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高考英语真题词义猜测题专练
做题方法指导
词义猜测题是高考英语
阅读题的一种必考题型，
难度中等偏
上，常用以下方法：
1.
根据前后语法关系
即根据所在段落、
前后句的定语从句限定修饰关系，
同位语从句
< br>的解释说明关系，代词指代，破折号等语法关系来判断词义。
< br>2.
注意表
逻辑关系的词
注意前后句子的转折、
因果等关键信息词，
如
however, therefore,
thus
等。也可利用同义关系，如
namely,
similarly
等。
2.
利用上下文语境
根据段落语篇意思，特别是前后两句话语境往往也可猜出词义。
4.
利用构词法猜词义
如
un,in,dis
表否定，
re
表“再
...
”
，
co
表示合作等构词法知识。
5
．
利用背景常识
利用日常生活和与文化背景有关的常识可以准确猜测句中生
词的含义。
真题练习
（
2020
年全国卷
I
）
While I tend
to buy a lot of books, these three were given to
me as
gifs, which might add to the
meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work is the highest
currency a reader can pay them. The best books are
the ones that open further as time
passes. But remember, it’s you that has
to grow and read and reread in order to
better understand your friends.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
＂
currency
＂
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A. Debt
B. Reward.
C. Allowance.
D. Face value.
（<
/p>
2020
全国
二
）
The fur trade kept nutria
check for decades
，
but when
the market for
nutria collapsed in the
late 1980s
，
the cat-sized
animals multiplied like
crazy.
30. What does the underlined word
“collapsed”
in paragraph 5
probably
mean?
A. Boomed.
B. Became
mature.
C. Remained stable.
D. Crashed.
（
2020
全国
二
）<
/p>
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place and an added meaning in my life.
I had several children and books
were
our main source(
来源
) of
entertainment. It was a big deal for us to
load up and go to the local library,
where my kids could pick out books to
read or books they wanted me to read to
them.
33. What does the underlined
phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3
refer to?
A.
Pleasure from working in the library.
B. Joy of reading passed on in the
family.
C. Wonderment from
acting out the stories.
D.
A closer bond developed with the readers.
（
2020
全国
三
）
Yet “Apes
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,000
productions
this
year,.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants,
Hangover
Part
I”
and
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting in them haven't been treated
properly.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on
in
paragraph
3
probably mean?
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
D. Watching carefully.
C. Promoting successfully
（
201
9
年全国卷
I
）
B
ut
he’s
nervous.
＂
I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…
＂
Chris
trips
on
the
＂
-
ld,
＂
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many non
-
native
English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
＂
…V
ote
for
…me
…
＂
Except
for
some
stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly
well. When he brings his speech to a
nice conclusion, Whaley invites the
rest of the class to praise him.
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