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名词解释：
Credit
refers to a behavior
of borrowing and lending with the feature of
repayment
of the principals plus
interests .
Financial
markets
refer to the whole of the
places and activities of the financing and
transactions
of financial instruments.
Sale on
commission
（推销
）
:
It refers to the case in which investment bankers
sell securities on
behalf of issuers
and earn from what they have sold, but have no
obligation to take up what
’
s
left
Money demand
refers to
the quantity of money that the whole economy needs
as medium of
exchange, means of payment and store of
value under certain economic condition.
Inflation
is a continuous
and obvious rise of the price level caused by
great increase of money
supply and it
reduces the purchasing power of each unit of a
currency.
二
1
General
equivalent
一般等价物
2 Public
credit
国家信用
3 Default
risk
违约风险
4 Repurchase
agr
eement
（
RP
）
回购协议
5 Interest-
rate
future
利率期货
6 Re-discount
再贴现
7 Compound
interest
复利
8 Liquidity
preference
流动偏好
即货币需求
9
Speculative
motive
投机动机
10 Adverse
selection
逆向选择
11 Require
reserves
存款准备金
12
Overdraft
透支
13 Time
lag
时滞
14 velocity of
money
货币流通速度
15 money stock
货币存量
16 derivative deposit
派生存款
17 excess
reserve
超额储备
18 Money multiplier
货币乘数
19
Endogenous
内生性
判断题
T
F
1. When a central bank carries out
expansionary monetary policy, bank reserves R will
increase.
T
F
2. The monetary base consists of
banking system reserves and the currency held by
the
non-bank public
T
F
3. The moral hazard arises
before a financial transaction begins.
T
F
4. As is
subject to time limit, the commercial credit can
only be short-term one.
T
F
5. Sale on commission refers to the
case in which investment bankers sell securities
on
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