-
2019
届高三英语二模汇编
——
六选四
1
、
2019
黄浦二模
Directions:
Read the
following passage. Fill in each blank with a
proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there
are two more sentences than you need.
A.
This
phenomenon is often missing from development
projects promoted as green or sustainable.
B. This phenomenon has
variously been called environmental, eco-or green
gentrification.
C. Greening and
environmental cleanup do not automatically or
necessarily lead to gentrification.
D.
This creates
pressure
to
rezone
industrial
land for
residential towers
or
profitable
commercial space,
in
exchange for developer-
funded cleanup.
E. But it can drive up
real estate prices and displace low- and middle-
income residents.
F.
Environmental gentrification naturalizes the
disappearance of manufacturing and the working
class.
Sustainable Cities Need
More Than Parks, Cafes and a Riverwalk
There are many standards that aim to
rank how green cities are. But what does it
actually mean for a city to
be green or
sustainable?
We’ve written about what
we call the “parks, cafes and a riverwalk” model
of sustainability, which focuses
on
providing
new
green
spaces,
mainly
for
high-
income
people.
This
vision
of
shiny
residential
towers
and
waterfront parks has
become a widely-shared conception of what green
cities should look like.
67
G
entrification(
住宅高档化
) has
become a catch-all term used to describe
neighborhood change, and is often
misunderstood
as
the
only
path
to
neighborhood
improvement.
In
fact,
its
defining
feature
is
displacement.
Typically, people who move into these
changing neighborhoods are wealthier and more
educated than residents
who are
displaced.
A
recent flood of new research has focused on the
displacement effects of environmental cleanup and
green
space initiatives.
68
Land for new development and resources
to fund extensive cleanup of poisonous sites are
scarce in many
cities.
69
And in neighborhoods where
gentrification has already begun, a new park or
farmers market can
worsen
the
problem
by
making
the
area
even
more
attractive
to
potential
high-income
people
and
pricing
out
long-
term residents. In some cases, developers even
create temporary community gardens or farmers
markets or
promise more green space
than they eventually deliver, in order to market a
neighborhood to buyers looking for
green pleasantness.
70
It
makes
deindustrialization
seem
both
inevitable
and
desirable,
often
by
quite
literally
replacing
industry with more natural-looking
landscapes. When these neighborhoods are finally
cleaned up, after years of
activism by
longtime residents, those advocates often are
unable to stay and enjoy the benefits of their
efforts.
答案：
67-70 EBDF
难度：偏难
本文为说明文。
本文介绍了现在印刷的书籍过时了，
如果你想提高你的阅读体验，
就去买一个电子阅读器。
电子阅读器优于印刷书籍，因为电子阅读器本
身很小，易拿，容量大。它们节省空间，环保，提供了印刷
书籍所没有的阅读技巧和工具
，如调整字体，字形和间距、随意跳到指定的位置等。
【
63
题详解】
推
理判断题。根据第一段中的
“
has-beens, old-
timers, antiques, fossils
”
以及
后面的
“
E-readers are replacing
the
books of
old
”
可知，
B.
typical
典型有；
C.
meaningful
这些词都是说
“
已过时
”
了，
分析选项
A. outdated
过时了；
< br>有意义的；
D. useless
没有的。可知，
A
符合题意，故选
A
。
【
64
题
详解】
推理判断题。
第三段中
“E
-readers put printed books to
shame. E-readers are superior to printed books
because they
save
space,”
和第四段
“The average
e
-reader can store thousands of digital
books, providing a genuine library at
your fingertips. What is more, the
e-reader itself is very small. It is easy to hold
and can fit in a pocketbook or
briefcase
easily”
尤其是
“
This
makes handling wooden giant such as War and Peace
and Anna Karenina a
breeze
.”
，可知，电子阅读器节省了空间，环保，容量大。而且电子阅读器体积小，易拿和存贮。
这使得
处理像《战争与和平》和《安娜
·
卡列尼娜》这样的庞大的笨重的巨人变得轻而易举。由此可推断出印刷版
的《战争与和
平》和《安娜
·
卡列尼娜》是笨重的。分析选项可知
C
符合题意。
【
65
题详解】
细节理解题。第六段
“The typical
e
-reader allows its user to adjust
letter size, letterform and line
spacin
g.”
可知，
典型的电子阅读器允许用户调整字母大小、字体和
行距。第七段
“Furthermore, it grants users the
ability to get
an overview of a book
and then jump to a specific location
based on that overview…the most helpful
of all is
the
ability to get
dictionary definitions at the touch of
a finger.”
可知，电子阅读器允许用户跳转到特定位
置。但也
许最有用的是能够用手指触摸电子字典就可找到答案。选项
①
line spacing customization
行间距自定义；
②
the
ability to quickly jump to the end of a
book
快速跳到书尾的能力；
③
access to a printed dictionary at the touch
of a finger
用手指接触印刷体的字典。分析可知，
①
和
②
是正确
的，故选
A
。
【
66
题详解】
< br>细节理解题。根据第三段
“E
-readers put
printed books to shame. E-readers are superior to
printed books because
they save space,
are environmentally friendly and provide helpful
reading tips and tools that printed books do not”<
/p>
可知
“
电子阅读器使印刷书籍相形见绌。
电子阅读器优于印刷书籍，因为它们节省空间，环保，提供了印
刷书籍所没有的有用的阅
读技巧和工具。
”
分析选项可知
D
项符合题意，故选
D
。
2
、
2019
普陀二模
A. Once
Victor hid in a lifeboat for half an hour while we
searched everywhere.
B. His head was
completely hairless, and he was obviously
unsteady.
C. He and Claudine made me
feel at ease as soon as I met them.
D.
There were only two narrow twin beds in our cabin,
each covered with dark blue sheets.
E.
He parted the curtain and looked out of the round
window of the ship.
F. He jumped out as
we passed below him, scaring and delighting us at
the same time.
Life on a Ship
We three
children were very excited when we walked up the
gangway (
舷梯
) of the British
flagship China
Star and saw officers,
crew and staff rushing around. A Chinese
housekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean
and Aunt Reine with our luggage.
Victor, Claudine and I lagged behind. The
housekeeper was tall and thin and
towered
over
everyone.
(67)
_________________
As
we
followed
him
down
a
narrow
corridor
towards
our
cabins, Victor whispered
to me, “One thing about having no hair at all on
your head, you always look neat!”
Though I was still feeling
nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been
three days since Aunt Reine took
me
out
of
St.
Joseph’s,
I
laughed
out
loud.
That
was
the
effect
Victor
had
on
people.
(68)
_______________
“Boys to the right and girls to the
left,” said Uncle Jean. Our two cabins were
directly opposite each other. Inside,
everything was neat, bare and clean.
While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking,
there was a knock on the
door.
Victor
stood
there,
wearing
a
bright-red
and
orange
life-
jacket.
“Why
are
you
wearing
that?”
Claudine
protested. “Our ship hasn’t even sailed
yet!” “In case the China Star starts going down.
Then you’ll really be sorry
you’re not
wearing one yourself. Here! Let
me show
you something!” (
69)
________________ Our cabin was
below
deck. Outside we could see nothing but deep dark
water.
Claudine became
alarmed. “Mama, how often does a ship sink?” she
asked. Before Aunt Reine had time to
reply,
Victor
quipped
with
a
straight
face,
“Only
once!”
Aunt
Reine
and
I
could
not
help
laughing
in
spite
of
ourselves. But then Victor did
something my brothers would never have done. He
took off his life-jacket, slipped
it on
his sister and showed her how to adjust the
straps. (70) ______________ At night, our
housekeeper brought
in a tiny roll-out
bed because there were three of us.
答案：
67-70 BCED
难度：容易
3
、
2019
徐汇二模
A.
One reason that
it’s urgent is that countries are sending more and
more objects into space.
B.
There are also millions of smaller pieces of
junk that we can’t see.
C. Blowing up older satellites with a
missile may create thousands of smaller pieces!
D. In the upper parts of the
atmosphere, it will burn up.
E. When
two objects in space collide, the two objects
break into many smaller pieces.
F.
Years of space exploration have left
tons of “space junk” in orbit around the
planet.
Many
people know that trash is a big problem on planet
Earth. What many people don’t know is that trash
has become a problem in outer space
too. (67) __________________________________
Statistically, there are
more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around
the earth. And these are just the items
that we can see from the surface of the
earth by telescopes or radars. (68)
______________________________
Objects,
like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move
around the planet at very high speeds, so fast
that
even a very small piece can break
important satellites or become dangerous to
people, particularly astronauts. If
the
tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft,
it could damage the vehicle. That’s because the
faster an object
moves, the greater the
impact if the object collides with something else.
To help minimize additional space junk,
countries around the world have agreed to limit
the time their space
tools stay in
orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall
safely into the earth’s at
mosphere, or
the mass of
gases that surround the
earth, after that. (69)
________________________________
Many
scientists are also proposing different ways to
clean up space junk. The Germans have been
planning a
space mission with robots
that would collect pieces of space trash and bring
them back to Earth so that they can be
safely destroyed.
Italian Space Agency
researcher who is working to solve the problem.
(70) _______________________________
Many of these objects are tools that
help people use their cell phones or computers.
答案：
67-70 FBDA
难度：中等
4
、
2019
杨浦二模
A. However, mothers and fathers
shouldn’t force their kids to go outside or use it
as a type of punishment.
B.
In turn, this aids in the development of
confidence and overall good health.
C.
Recent studies focus not so much on what is lost
when nature experience fades, but on what is
gained
through more exposure to natural
settings.
D. He acknowledges that NDD
is mostly a metaphor for a lifestyle lacking in
contact with nature.
E.
Schools
that
use
outdoor
classrooms
and
other
forms
of
experiential
education
produce
significant
student gains in
science, language and math.
F. Experts
believe that problems such as
attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder
(
注意力缺乏多动症
) can
be
relieved through contact with nature.
Losing Touch with Nature May Make You
Sick
For something
that
’
s not actually a
recognized medical condition, Nature-Deficit
Disorder (NDD) has gotten
a lot of
attention since it was first coined in 2005.
Writer Richard Louv came up with the term in his
book,
Last
Child in the
Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit
Disorder.
__________67_________Louv
explained
that children who play
outside often are less likely to become ill,
stressed, or aggressive compared to those who
watch a lot of television and spend
most of their free time indoors. Indeed, studies
appear to back up that claim by
noting
that
children
who
spend
a
significant
amount
of
time
outdoors
tend
to
have
better
mental
and
physical
health.
__________68_________
Nevertheless,
they
may
be
worsened
by
staying
inside
watching
TV,
playing
video games, or
being glued to a smartphone.
What
’
s more, research also
suggests that getting a nature fix can
help boost the immune system.
According to
Louv, the effects of NDD can be lessened or even
reversed by making sure parents encourage
their kids to enjoy playing outdoors as
much as they can. __________69_________ Rather,
they should lead by
example, spending
time with them in the park, at the beach, camping,
and doing other activities, Louv said. He
added
that
children
learn
many
important
and
practical
skills
while
interacting
with
nature,
like
risk-taking,
independence,
and decision-making. __________70__________
答案：
67-70 DFAB
难度：中等
5
、
2019
崇明二模
A.
Some
negative experiences on social media can and do
affect some children.
B.
However, some experts question claims
that too much screen time is harmful.
C.
He wanted to
see if there was a similar effect among young
people in the United States.
D.
So, it is
natural that parents should wonder about all the
time children spend looking at a screen.
E.
The
researchers found no increase in risky sex or
driving behaviors, use of illegal substances or
eating disorders.
F.
The
researchers suggested that for those children,
technology use might get in the way of taking
part in other important activities.
Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?
Many
children
spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
or
playing
with
electronic
media
—
from
televisions
to
video
games, computers and
other devices.
67
Perhaps parents
now should ease up on their concerns about
screen time, at least for older boys
and girls.
Until last year, the
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggested
that children and teenagers have no
more than two hours of screen time a
day. It also suggests that parents balance a
child’s screen time with other
activities.
68
Christopher Ferguson, who teaches
psychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes
a lack of
evidence supporting reports
that too many hours spent playing video games or
watching TV is truly harmful.
Ferguson seems interested in one idea:
the link between video games and violent or risky
behavior. When he
saw results from a
recent British survey on screen time, he wanted to
know more. The British study found a small
negative
effect
—
about a one percent
increase
—
in aggression and
depression among children who had six or more
hours of screen time a day.
69
So, Ferguson and his team examined
answers from a survey on risky
behaviors. The study involved about
6,000 boys and girls in Florida, whose average age
was 16.
Data
from
this
survey
found
that
American
children
are
also
fairly
resistant
to
the
negative
effects
of
electronic media. Among
those who used screens up to six hours a day, the
survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in
criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent
increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent
negative effect on school grades.
70
To
further
argue
his
point
that
screen
time
is
not
harmful,
Ferguson
adds
that
children
should
become
familiar with screen technology.
Electronic devices, he says, are a part of our
everyday lives.
答案：
67-70
DBCE
难度：中等
6
、
2019
长宁二模<
/p>
A. However, EV
As
don’t just happen in empty space.
B. It sticks to everything, eventually
causing joints and seals to fail.
C.
Spacesuits also have to maintain ideal air
pressure during a spacewalk.
D.
Unfortunately, most people have no idea about
space exploration or spacesuits.
E.
Without the ability to work in space, we are
unable to keep our space programs functional.
F. There are a few things
that must be taken into account to make an
EV
A both safe and effective.
Spacewalk!
Most people don’t
know that the anniversary of an important event in
space explorat
ion occurred last month.
On March 18, 1965, spaceman Aleksi
Leonov became the first human to complete an Extra
Vehicular Activity
(EV
A)
or
spacewalk.
It
marked
the
first
time
that
a
human
was
able
to
leave
a
spacecraft
and
operate
in
the
emptiness of space. It is a dangerous
procedure, but one that is vital for the success
of manned space missions.
67
In space, a spacesuit
must
protect people from extreme cold and heat, provide
air to breathe, and
remove extra carbon
dioxide.
68
Too much of it,
and the spacesuit becomes firm and difficult to
move in.
Too little of it, and
astronauts can become dangerously sick after
returning to their spacecraft.
Astronauts
now
perform
complex
jobs
in
the
emptiness
of
space
in
modern
spacesuits.
They
have
logged
many
hours repairing and upgrading equipment on
satellites during EV
As.
69
On July 20
th
,
1969, American
astronaut Neil Armstrong
set foot on the moon for the first time. There is
no atmosphere on the moon, but there is
gravity
—about 17 percent of
Earth’s, which means Neil needed a special suit
for walking on the moon’s surface.
Suits for the moon are equipped for
exploration far from any vehicles, including tough
boots that can resist cuts
from the
rough surface while walking. But sharp rocks
weren’t the
only danger to astronauts.
The moon surface is covered
with a fine and flour-like dust which consists of
small
particles
(
颗
粒
)
left over
from
the
numerous
meteorite
(
陨石
)
strikes
on
the
moon.
70
When
astronauts
would
leave
the
moon’s
gravity, the dust on
their suits began floating all over. It got into
delicate equipment inside the spacecraft and the
astronaut’s
eyes
and
lungs.
As
different
space
agencies
plan
for
returning
people
to
the
moon,
ne
w
EV
A
suit
designs
will
have
to
take
something
else
into
account.
Keeping
astronauts
safe
also
means
keeping
their
suits
clean.
答案：
67-70 FCAB
难度：中等
7/10
、
2019
松江闵行二模<
/p>
A. If so, and if you enjoyed
these activities, seek out related careers.
B. In these cases, successfully
completing a specific major is crucial to landing
a job in the matching field.
C.
Graduating from a university with an excellent
major and practical ability will surely make
you more
competitive.
D. It may influence it, but
there are other factors that influence your career
options as well.
E. The more you learn
about workforce market, the better you’ll know the
importance of a desired major.
F. Although your major and coursework
are relevant to landing a job, they are not the
only deciding factors.
College
graduation eventually means taking much of your
attention in your first job search. This process
can be
challenging,
especially
for
those
students
who
had
thought
very
carefully
about
their
chosen
major
and
their
potential career
path
—
or those who majored in
a field not directly connected to a specific
career he eventually got.
If you are in
one of these groups, fear not!
67
Some majors are tied directly to
specific career fields. For example, if you wish
to become a teacher, you will
likely
have needed to complete an education program and
eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same
applies to
majors in nursing. If you
did not complete an acceptable nursing program,
you won’t be able to take the nursing
licensing exam.
68
Other majors, however, are closely
related to career paths but don’t necessarily
require a degree in the area. For
example, students who majored in
finance, math, or statistics may also have the
necessary skills to be hired as an
accountant.
Hopefully, as a
college student, you were able to do more than
just attend classes and read your course books.
Your non-academic experiences can be
very influential on your future career as well.
Did you work during college,
volunteer,
or
participate
in
a
club
or
organization?
69
If
you
volunteered
with
a
non-profit
organization such as a homeless or
domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in
social services related to case
management or victim advocacy. You may
qualify for a position regardless of your major.
Although it often seems like your
college major alone determines your career fate,
this just isn’t the case.
70
If you don’t
know what career options to consider based on your
major, talk to your faculty or academic
advisor. You may be surprised at what
opportunities await!
答案：
67-70 FBAD
难度：容易
8
、
2019
宝山二模
A.
Cleaning
your community will have a positive effect on
others in society
B.
Then find a need or an issue you really
care about
C.
But
they belong to the community, too
D.
Living in a
clean neighborhood will be its own reward
E.
Don't hesitate
to take part in the community's activity
F.
Round up some
readers
Can just one person make a
difference? You bet! In a community every person
counts, and getting involved is
not
difficult. Take stock of your own talents and
interests.
67
. Don't wait for someone else to act
first.
Take the initiative! Once you
see what you can accomplish, you'll want to keep
going.
Here are just a few
ways to make a difference in your community. How
many more ways can you come up
with?
Clean up the community. People often
throw litter in places where there is already
litter. And the problem
only
becomes
worse
until
someone
gets
fed
up
and
does
something.
Could
your
neighborhood
use
a
cleanup?Neighborhood
cleanups
are
often
sponsored
by
local
businesses
or
schools.
But
if
your
community
doesn't have a cleanup program, get
together with friends to organize one. You could
pick up garbage in a larger
area twice
a year, or you could clean a smaller area every
few months.
68
.
Include the isolated. Do
you know anyone who is housebound? Almost all
neighborhoods have a few people
who
have to stay at their homes. These people are
often elderly and unable to leave their homes to
perform simple
tasks.
69
.
By letting them
errands for them like
shopping or paying bills. They might like you to
read to them if their eyesight is failing.
Governments provide some of the
services these people need, but programs cannot
give them friendship; that's
what
communities are for!
70
. Reading clubs
are popular all over Europe and North America.
Members might read at home to
prepare
for discussion, or they might read aloud to each
other and talk about what they just read. Either
way, a
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