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最新全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译

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2021-02-08 08:57
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2021年2月8日发(作者:图的拼音)


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Unit 1


1.



The Labor Party



s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical


alliance


with other minor


parties, has proved successful.



劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地,这个策略主张和其他的 小党派组成一个策略


联盟




2.



The


government


troops


recaptured


the


city


from


the


rebels


at


the


cost


of



two


thousand


casualties


政府部队


以< /p>


二万人的伤亡


为代价


,从版乱者手中重新 占领了这所城市。



3




By a



stroke


of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours,


came our alive.



非常侥幸地


是,


Genelle


在瓦砾里埋了


26


个小时,竟然活着。



4.



My brother wasn



t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to



limp


around for a few weeks.



我的兄弟伤得不重,



但他伤了腿,



不得不


跛行


好几周。



5.



The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of



minus


65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.


< br>飞行物要能承受


零下


65


度和< /p>


120


多度温度的考验。



6.



Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the



western


regions of


our country away from the east coast.



有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更 多的公司到我国远离东海岸的


西部


地区。



7.



To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like


declarations



of war than offerings of


peace.



令我惊讶的是,公开演讲更像


宣战书


而不是和平提议。



8.



After a three- day


siege


by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give


in.



在被警察


围困


了三天后,占领饭店的恐怖分子不得不放弃。


9.



Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by


a gust of



raw


and


biting wind.



我们走出飞机踏上草原的那一刻,迎面而来的是 一阵


寒冷


刺骨的风。



10


Being


young


and


impatient,


they


are


incline


to


dash


into


the


jaws


of


danger


where


an


experienced fighter might


bide his time


.




因为年轻又没有耐心,



他们倾向于冲 向狭窄的入口,那儿有经验的战士正在


等待时机




11.



The harassing budget problems of the past few months have



taken their toll



on her health.



过去几个月的预算对他的健康


造成了 影响




12.



Workers


who


have


to


work


on


weekends


are


paid


twice


the


normal


wages


.


In


the


case


of



national holidays, they can get triple pay.



那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付两倍的工资。


< br>国家节日


而言



他们能得到三倍 的工资。



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Unit 2.


1



.Before



Anglo



American



westward


expansion



there



were



already


a


number



of


settlements



in



the



mid


West




在盎格鲁血统的美国人


西进运动



前,中西部已经有很多居留地。



2.



We



are



confident



that



the



introduction


of



an



automated




assembly



line



will



eliminate



most



of



today



s



human



errors



我们坚信引进


自动化


流水线将消除现今大多数的人为误差。



3



.Warmer



air



is



able



to



hold



more



water



vapor




than



cold



air



and



so



has



a



higher



humidity




暖空气比冷空气能够容纳更多的


水蒸汽


,因此湿度更高 些。



4



.In



most



communities



in



the



US,



the



local



American



Red



Cross



chapter



has



been



authorized



to



take



control



of




certain



local



pubic



building



in



times



of



emergency




在美国的大多数社区,

< p>
当地的红十字分会已经


被授权


爱紧急状况下


使用


当地的某些公共


建筑。

< br>


5



.Traffic



control



establishes



a



set



of



rules



and



instructions



that



drivers




pilots




train



engineers




and



ship



captain


rely



on



to



avoid



collisions



and



other



hazard



交通管理部门建立了一套规则和指令。据此,


司机,


飞行员 ,铁路技师和船长就能够避


免碰撞和其他


危险

< br>。



6



.In



the



past



few



decades



since



the



launching



of



the



first



artificial



satellite




in



1957




thousands



of




man-made



moons




have



been



rocketed



into



the



Earth



s



orbit



each



designed



to



serve



a



specific



purpose



or



mission



< br>在过去的几十年中,自


1957


年第一颗人造

< p>
卫星


发射以来,成千上万的“人造月球”已


被会见 送入地球的轨道,每一颗都被设计用于某种特定的目的或任务。



7



.The



thunder


crashed



so



near



the



house



that



the



glass



vibrated




in



the



windows




and



some



books




which



had



sat



on



the



windowsill




fell



to



the


floor




雷声大作,


距离房子太近,


以至于窗上的玻璃都


振动


了,


原本在窗台上的一些书掉到了


地上。



8



.Radio



telescopes



have



provided



valuable



information



about



other



stars



and



about



the



magnetic




fields



of



planet



in



our



solar



system




especially



Jupiter



s.


射电望远镜已经提供了有价值的信息,


这些信息是关于太阳系的其他恒星和其 他行星




的,尤其是木星的。



9



.At



the



beginning



of



the



race




the



runners



were



bunched




together



on



the



track




but



later



some



of



them



got



ahead



and



left



the



others



behind



在比赛的开始,


选手们在跑道上



在一起,


但是到后来,


他们当中有些人跑到前面,把

< p>
其他人甩在后边。



10



From



the



control



tower




air



traffic



controllers



coordinate



aircraft



movement



both



in



the



air




and



on



the



ground



在控制塔上,空中交通控制员协调飞机在


空中


和地面上的移 动情况。





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11



Further



troubles



developed




in



October



1995



when



the



tape



recorder



in



the



orbiter



Galileo




got/was



stuck



in



the




rewind



position



for



15hours




wearing out



a



section



of



the



tape




1995



10


月,进一步的问题出现了:伽利略飞船上的录影机一直


卡在


“ 倒带”状态,


并持续了


15


个小时,把 一部分磁带给弄坏了。



12



.In



1978




at



the



beginning



of



the



reform



period




approximately



11000



Chinese



students



went



abroad



to



pursue



further



studies



< br>1978


年,在改革开放初期,


大约


1.1


万名中国学生出国深造。




Unit 3.


1



The



waitress



was



so



rude



that



Jane



didn



t



tip



her




这个女服务员如此无礼,简没有给她小费。



2



Racing takes everything you



ve got---- intellectually, emotionally, and



physically.



赛马会耗 掉你拥有的一切,智力上的,情感上的和


体力上


的。

< p>


3



Although the


structure


of the building hadn



t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.



尽管建筑的结构没有被损害,表面还是被严重损害了。



4



She received an increase in pay and it has


made a difference


i


n her attitude towards work.



她涨了工资,这对她的工作态 度


有影响




5



She



appeared



very



nervous



one



evening




I



asked



her



what



was



wrong




and



she



blurted



out




that



she



had



fallen



in



love



with



Phil




一天晚上,她显得很紧张,我问她怎么了,她


脱口而出


说出她已 经爱上菲尔了。



6



I



look



at



Tom



s



pictures



and



found




some



of



them



so



amusing



and



funny



that



I



cound



t



help



chuckling




我看了看汤姆的画,他先有一些是那么可笑有趣,以至于我禁不住吃吃的


笑起 来




7



Your



goals



have



to



be



measurable



so



you



ll



know



when



you



are



making



progress




你的目标必须是


可衡量的


,这样才能知道你什么时候进 步了。



8



Salespeople



often



try



to



learn



about



the



needs



of



the



prospective




buyer



to



make



themselves



more



persuasive



< p>
销售员常常努力了解


潜在


客户的要求,以使自己的 言辞更具说服力。



9



We



have



only



five



months



to



make



preparations





for



the



trip



to



the



South



Pole




我们只有


5


个月的时间来


准备


南极之旅。



10





s



eyes



sparkled




with



enthusiasm



as



she



talked



about



how



her



new



teaching



method




worked



in



her



College




English




class




李教授谈到她的新教学法如何应用于大学英语课堂时,她的眼睛里


闪烁着


激情的光芒。



11



In


my


senior



year



I



took



a


crack


at


writing



a



novel




but



without



much



success



< br>在大学的最后一年,我


试图


写一本小说,但是没有取得成 功。



12



To



reduce



weight




I



am



now



learning



to



play




golf




with



my



business



partner




who



plays



like



a



professional




为了减肥,我现在正跟我的一个商业


伙伴


学打 高尔夫,他的球打得像个职业选手。




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