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武汉大学英文介绍

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 07:24
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2021年2月8日发(作者:疲惫的英文)


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Wuhan University (WHU) is a comprehensive and key national university directly under


the administration of the Ministry of Education. It is also one of the


Project


local government of China.


The history of Wuhan University can be traced back to Ziqiang Institute, which was


founded in 1893 by Zhang Zhidong, the then governor of Hubei Province and Hunan Province


in the late Qing Dynasty. In the process of development and evolution, the institute changed its


name several times before it was finally named Wuhan National University in 1928. It is one of


the earliest comprehensive national universities in modern China. By the end of 1946, the


university had established 6 colleges, the colleges of liberal art, law, sciences, engineering,


agriculture and medicine. In 2000, an amalgamation of the former Wuhan University, Wuhan


University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, Wuhan Technical University of Surveying


and Mapping, and Hubei Medical University was announced, which ushered in a new era in its


100-odd years of development.


For the past century, Wuhan University has built an elegant palatial architectural complex


of primitive simplicity which blends perfectly the eastern architectural style with that of the


west. It is honored as the


University's centennial humanistic accumulation boils down to its succinct motto, that is,



Since its establishment, Wuhan University has cultivated more than 300 thousand


professional talents in various occupations, among whom there are over 100 members of the


Chinese Academy of Science and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. They have made great


contribution to the national construction and social advancement. The remarkable achievements


of Wuhan University have won itself an extensive international reputation. In 1999, the world


renowned journalSciencelisted Wuhan University as one of the most prominent institutions of


higher education in China.


Burgeoning are the international exchanges and cooperation of Wuhan University in recent


years. It has established cooperative relationship with more than 400 universities and research


institutes in over 70 countries and regions.


Now Wuhan University is endeavoring to shape itself into a world-class comprehensive


research university domestically and internationally.


Wuhan University


History


Wuhan University is located in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and is administered by the Ministry


of Education of China. It was selected by both Project 985 and Project 211 as a major receiver


of state funding. The university is situated at Luojia Hill, with palatial buildings blending the


Chinese and Western style. It was commonly regarded as one of the most beautiful campuses


and top 10 university for decades in China.


The university dates back to the Ziqiang Institute, which was founded in 1893 by Zhang


Zhidong, governor of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in the late Qing , it changed its name several


times before it was named National Wuhan University in July 1928, and was among the first


group of national universities in modern China. In Feb, 1929, the jurist Wang Shijie became the


first president of Wuhan University. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wuhan


University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province and returned to Luojia Hill after the war.


By the end of 1946, the university had six Faculties: the Faculties of liberal arts, law,


sciences, engineering, agriculture and medicine. Wuhan University enjoyed a very high


academic status, with Wang Shijie, Wang Xinggong and Zhou Gengsheng as its successive


presidents.


A number of scholars such as Gu Hongming, Zhu Kezhen, Wu Baoliang, Zha Qian, Gui


Zhiting, Ye Yage, Li Siguang, Wen Yiduo, Huang Kan, Yu Dafu, Shen Congwen, Zhu


Guangqian, Liu Ze, Liu Yongji, Ye Shengtao, Yang Duanliu and Li Jiannong taught here


successively. According to the university, in 1948, the University of Oxford wrote an official


letter to the Ministry of Education of the Chinese National Government, stating that bachelors


of liberal arts and sciences that graduated from Wuhan University with average grades above 80


could enjoy


In 1952, after a general reshuffle of the colleges and departments of the higher educational


institutions throughout the country, Wuhan University became a university of liberal arts and


sciences directly under the administration of the Ministry of Higher



Li Da, Delegate to the


First Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a celebrated philosopher, economist and


academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, held the post of president of the university


for 14 years. The Wuhan University School of Medicine and Tongji University Medical School


jointly formed Central-south Tongji Medical College (later Wuhan Medical College), then


Tongji Medical University.


Merger



n August 2, 2000, with the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China,


the new Wuhan University was established as a combination of four major universities close


together ---- the former Wuhan University, the former Wuhan University of Hydraulic and


Electrical Engineering (WUHEE), the former Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and


Mapping (WTUSM) and the former Hubei Medical University (HBMU).


Historical names


1893


1902


1913



Ziqiang Institute


自强学堂





Foreign Languages Institute


方言学堂



The National Wuchang Higher Normal College


国立武昌高等师范学校




1923


The National Wuchang Normal University


国立武昌师范大学




1924


1926


1928


1949


2000


The National Wuchang University


国立武昌大学




The National Wuchang Zhongshan University


国立武昌中山大学




National Wuhan University


国立武汉大学




(Old) Wuhan University


(



)


武汉大学




(New) Wuhan University


武汉大学



Academics


In 2014, Wuhan University's student body consists of 34,131 full-time undergraduates and


13,918 full-time master's degree candidates, 7,477



candidates and 1,477 international


students.


Rankings



World

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