-
考研英语
|
阅读作文常用主题词汇
300
个
一
< br>.
经济贸易类
1.
改革产业结构
reform
the
structure
of
industries
2.
亏损企业
loss-making
enterprises
3.
搞活企业
enliven
enterprises
4.
加快现代化步伐
quicken
the
modernization
drive
5.
跨国公司
transnational
corporation
/
multinational
corporation
6.
乡镇企业
township
enterprises
7.
国有企业
state-owned
enterprises
8.
合资企业
joint
ventures
9.
解放生产力
emancipate/
liberate
productivity
10.
振兴国家经济
invigorate
our
state
economy
11.
实行股份制
introduce
the
shareholding
system
12.
全面深化改革
deepen
reform
all
round
13.
提高经济效益
improve
economic
results
14.
增进效益
increase
economic
returns
15.
宏观经济调控
macro-economic
control
and
management
16.
经济实力
economic
strength
17.
经济转轨
economic
transformation
18.
经营机制
operative
mechanism
19.
整顿经济秩序
rectify
economic
order
20.
引进竞争机制
introduce
a
competitive
mechanism
21.
建立技术密集型企业
set
up
technologically-intensive
enterprises
22.
招商引资
canvass
business
and
introduce
investment
23.
房地产
real
estate
24.
经济特区
special
economic
zone
25.
基础设施
infrastructure
facilities
26.
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built
projects
27.
投资热点
investment
hot
spot
28.
外向型经济
export-
oriented
economy
29.
按劳分配
distribute
according
to
the
work
performance
30.
打破平均主义
break
/
abandon
equalitarian
31.
沿海开放城市
open
coastal
cities
32.
保税区
bonded
zone/
area
33.
金融改革
banking
system
34.
国民生产总值
Gross
National
Product
35.
扶贫项目
anti-poverty
project
36.
下海经商
plunge
into
the
private
business
37.
协调发展
coordinate
the
development
38.
住房改革
housing
reform
39.
社会保障体系
social
security
system
40.
数字时代
digital
times
41.
信息高速公路
the
information
superhighway
42.
虚拟社区
virtual
communities
43.
“菜蓝子”工程
the
“shoppi
ng
-
basket”
project
(the
non-staple
food
project)
44.
拳头产品
knock-out
products/
competitive
products
45.
市场萧条
slack
market
46.
中国质量万里行
China’s
Long
March
to
Quality
campaign
47.
冒牌产品
fake
brand-name
products
48.
假冒伪劣商品
fake
and
poor
quality
commodities
49.
谋取暴力
reap
colossal
profits
50.
提出索赔
lodge
a
claim
51.
投诉
lodge
complaint
52.
贸易争端
trade
disputes
53.
乱收费
random
charges
54.
市场疲软
sluggish
market
55.
贸易顺差
favorable
trade
balance
56.
贸易逆差
unfavorable
trade
balance
57.
实行优惠政策
launch
a
preferential
policy
58.
繁荣市场
flourish
the
market
59.
加入世贸组织
accession
to
the
WTO/
entry
into
the
WTO
60.
最惠国待遇
Most-
Favored-Nation
treatment
61.
消费者协会
consumer’s
association
62.
消费者购买力
consumer
purchasing
power
63.
新兴市场
emerging
market
64.
抑制消费
control
/
inhibit
consumption
65.
无形资产
intangible
assets
66.
有形资产
tangible
assets
67.
市场占有率
market
share
68.
严重违约
grave
breach
of
contract
69.
泡沫经济
bubble
economy
70.
品牌效应
brand
effect
71.
企业重组
reshuffle
of
enterprises
72.
贸易壁垒
trade
barrier
73.
人才流失
brain
drain
74.
清理“三角债”
break
up
the
debt
chain
75.
企业文化
corporate
culture
76.
商业炒作
commercial
speculation
77.
扩大内需，刺激消费
expand
domestic
demand
and
consumption
78.
拉动经济增长
fuel
economic
growth
79.
连锁反应
chain
reaction
/
domino
effect
80.
竞争优势
competitive
edge
81.
经济结构调整
economic
restructuring
82.
经济增长点
economic
growth
point
;
growth
engine
83.
经济过热
overheated
economy
84.
经济滑坡
economic
downturn
85.
集约化经营
intensive
management
86.
灰色收入
gray
income
87.
福利分房
welfare-oriented
public
housing
distribution
system
88.
分期付款
installment
payment
89.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济
shift
from
extensive
economy
to
intensive
economy
90.
按揭购房
buy
a
house
on
a
mortgage
;
mortgage
a
house
91.
边际效益
marginal
benefit
92.
不良贷款
non-performing
loan
93.
裁减冗员
lay
off
redundant
staff;
cut
down
on
overstaffing
94.
产品更新换代
upgrade
of
products
95.
创业园
high-tech
business
incubator;
pioneer
park
96.
促进全球经济一体化
foster
integration
with
the
global
economy
97.
家庭联产承包责任制
household
contract
responsibility
system
98.
人才战
competition
for
talented
people
99.
脱贫致富
shake/cast
off
poverty
and
set
out
a
road
to
prosperity
100.
资源优化配置
optimizing
the
allocation
of
resources
二
.
政治类
101.
不正之风
bad
/
harmful
practice
102.
霸权主义
hegemonism
103.
奔小康
strive
for
a
better-off
life
104.
论资排辈
assign
priority
according
to
seniority
105.
持续发展
sustainable
development
106.
重复建设
redundant
project
107.
大锅饭
egalitarian
practice
(
of
everyone
taking
food
from
the
same
big
pot)
108.
多极化
multi-
polarization
109.
科学技术是第一生产力
Science
and
technology
are
the
primary
productive
force.
110.
机构臃肿
overstaffing
in
organization
111.
机构改革
institutional
restructuring;
streamlining
112.
反腐倡廉
fight
corruption
and
build
a
clean
government
113.
窗口行业
service
trade
114.
核心竞争力
core
competitiveness
115.
减员增效
downsizing
of
staff
and
improving
efficiency
116.
减轻农民负担
reduce
farmer’s
burdens;
lighten
the
burden
on
them
117.
跨越式发展
great-leap-forward
development
118.
跨世纪发展
trans-
century
project
119.
民主集中制
democratic
centralism
120.
讲诚信﹑反欺诈
honor
credibility
and
oppose
cheating
121.
强权外交
power
diplomacy
122.
人浮于事
overstaffing
123.
侵吞公款
embezzle
public
funds
124.
群带关系
networking
through
petticoat
influence
125.
求同存异
seek
common
ground
on
major
issues
while
shelving
differences
on
minor
ones
126.
滥用权力
abuse
one’s
power;
misuse
one’s
authority
127.
廉政建设
build
a
clean
and
honest
government
128.
三步走战略
the
three-step
development
strategy
129.
三讲教育
three
emphases <
/p>
education
—
emphasiz
e
theoretical
study,
political
awareness
and
good
conduct
130.
三峡工程
Three
gorges
project
131.
贪污腐化
corruption
and
degeneration
132.
思想僵硬
fossilized
concept
133.
西部开发
the
development
of
China’s
west
134.
发展是硬道理
Development
is
an
invariable
truth
135.
坚持四项基本原则
uphold
the
four
cardinal
principles
136.
地方保护主义
regional
protectionism
137.
拜金主义
money
worship
138.
行贿受贿
give
and
take
bribery
139.
走后门
get
in
by
the
back
door
/
enter
by
the
back
door
140.
和平演变
peaceful
evolution
141.
贪脏枉法
take
bribes
and
bend
the
law
142.
以权谋私
abusing
power
for
money
143.
拉关系
try
to
establish
a
relationship
with
sb.
144.
权钱交易
trading
power
for
money
145.
扫黄运动
anti-pornography
campaign
146.
公款吃喝
enjoy
banquet
on
public
funds
147.
“一国两制”的原则
the
principle
of
“one
country,
two
systems”
148.
两大主题
two
principle
themes
149.
坚持一个中国立场
stick
to
one-
China
position