-
(
1
)
say
意为“说出”
“说过”
,强调说话的内容,一般
作及
物动词用,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
p>
也可
与
to
连用,
say to sb.
意为“对某人
说
”
。
1)--
”
--
2)Please say
it in English.
。
3)
She said ,“I love you.”
4) Say
goodbye to them.
5) She says she is busy.
6) My watch says 10:00
sharp.
(我的
表是十点整。
)
(
2
p>
)
speak
强调说话的能力,强调说的动
作,不强调所说的
内容。开口讲话,演讲,讲某种语言。作及物动词时,常以
某种语言作宾语;
作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak
of
sth/sb
谈到
某事(某人)
,speak to sb
跟某人讲话(含有某种目的)
;
p>
此外
speak
还可用于在较为正式的场合
作演讲或演说。
1)
Can
you
speak
Japanese?
2)
She
is
speaking
to
the
shop
assistant
.
3)
Would
you
like
to
speak
at
the
meeting?
4)
The
baby
is
learning to
speak
.
5
)
May I speak to
Mr. Green?
我可以同格林先生通话吗?
(此
句常用于打电话用语中)
(
3
)
talk
的意思是“谈话
,谈论”
,
着重强调两者之间相
p>
互交谈
,
连续地说话。一般用作不及物动词
,
talk to/with sb
,
表示“与某人交谈”
;
talk of/about.
表示谈论关于某人或某事,
1)
They
are
talking.
2)
Young
people
like
to
talk about politics.
3) I talked about the matter with her.
4) The teacher is talking to
him.
(
4
)
p>
tell
意为“讲述”
、
< br>“告诉”
,作及物动词,指把整件事
或整个故事从头到尾
讲出来,有连续述说的意思。
tell
可接双宾语结构:
tell
sb. sth.
告诉某人某事;
tell sb.
about
sth.
告诉某人关于某事;
可接复合宾语结构,
常用
tell s
b.
(
not
)
to do sth.
告诉某人
(不
要)去做某事。
习惯用法有:
tell the
truth
(说实话)
,
tell a
lie
(说谎)
,
tell
a story
(讲故事)等,
一)
tell sb
sth
=
tell sth to
sb
告诉某人某事。
Did you tell her the news?
=
Did you tell the news to
her?
say, speak, talk,
tell
的区别
姓名
学号
-
-
-
-
-
-
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