-
--
固定期限劳动合同与无固定期限劳动合同的区别
Differe
nce
s
betw
e
e
n
F
ix
e
d-t
e
r
m
Labor
Con
t
ra
c
t
a
n
d U
n
fixed-
t
erm
L
abor C
o
ntra
c
t
《劳动合同法》为保
证劳动合同的
长期化
,
强调了无固定期
限劳动合同的制定
,
在广大的
用人单位
和劳动者
范围内引起了很大的震动。
To
guarantee
t
he
impl
e
mentation
o
f
the
lo
n
g
-
te
r
m-labor-
c
ont
ra
c
t
s
ystem,
the
La
b
or
C
ontrac
t
Law
e
mp
has
i
zes on
t
he
conclusio
n
of
the
u
nfi
xed-term
la
b
or
co
nt
ract
s,
wh
i
ch
caus
es
a great
pe
r
pl
ex
i
t
y
am
o
n
g
th
e
empl
o
y
er
s
a
nd
employees.
无固定期限劳动合同真的是
洪水
猛兽,真的那么可怕吗?
I
s t
h
e
unfixed
-t
erm
l
ab
or
c
ontract
real
l
y
l
ike
a g
r
ea
本文希望通过固定期限劳动合同、无固定期限劳动合
同的解除和终止条件和责任的比较,说明无固定期限
劳动
合同与固定期限劳动合同的差别
p>
,
揭示无固定
期限劳动合同的本质。
Thi
s
text
intends
to <
/p>
e
xpla
i
n
the
differences betw
e
e
n
the fixed-
te
r
m
l
a
b
or
contract
a
n
d
t
he
un
f
ixed
-
t
e
1 / 1
t
sc
ourge?
I
s
it
rea
ll
y
s
o
t
p>
errible
?
--
r
m
lab
o
r
cont
r
ac
t
,
to
r
eveal
th
e
n
a
ture
o
f
t
h
e
u<
/p>
nfi
xed-
te
rm
l
a
bor
con
tract
th
rou
gh
t
h
e
p>
c
o
m
paris
on
of
t
h
e
conditi
on
s and
lia
b
ilities
o
f
p
r
e
m
a
t
u
r<
/p>
e
ter
mina
tion
and
t
er
m
ina
ti
o
n
of
1
、用人单位解除劳动合同条件的差别
Dif
fe
re
nce
s
of
th
e
C<
/p>
o
n
diti
o
ns
f
o
r
p>
P
r
ematur
e
l
y
T<
/p>
e
rminat
i
ng
the
L
a
bor
Co
n
tract
by
t
he
Emplo
ye
r
< br>1
.
1用人单位解除固定
期限劳
动合同的条件
Conditions
under
wh
i
ch
the
E
m
p
l
o
ye
r
could
Prematu
re
p>
l
y
Term
ina
te
the
F
i
xed-
te
r
m
La
b
or
Cont
r
act
根据劳动合同法的规定<
/p>
,
固定期限劳动合同下,劳动
合同可因满
足如下条件时被解除:
T
h
e
p>
f
ix
e
d-
p>
t
erm
l
a
b
o
r
co
nt
r
a
ct
m
ay
b
e
p
re
matur
e
l
y
t
e
r
mi
n
at
e
d
by
the
em
p
loyer
due
t
o
one
of
t
h
e
foll
o
wing
co
ndit
io
n
s
in
accor
d
a
n
ce
w
i
th
the
Labor
Contract
Law:
1.
1
< br>.1
用人单位与劳动者协商一致的
;
Th
e
em
pl
oy
e
r
a
nd
w
ork
e
r
mak
e
a
mu
t
u
al
a
gr
e
em
e
nt
upon
< br>p
remat
ur
e
t
e
rmi
n
a
t
ion;
1 / 1
the
two
kinds
of
t
he
l
a
b
o
r
c
ontracts.
--
< br>1.1.2
、用人单位因劳动者过错解除,包括
:
The
em
p
loye
r
< br>p
rematu
r
ely
termi
n
ates
t
he
contract
due
t
o
the
def
a
ult
of
th
e
employe
e,
i
nc
l
u
< br>di
ng:
(a)
劳动者在试用期间被证明不
符合录用条件的
;
It has
be
en
prov
ed
that the <
/p>
e
mpl
o
ye
e do
es
not
sati
s
fy the r
ec
ru
i
tment
r
e
q
uir
emen
t
s
du
< br>ri
n
g
t
he
probation
p
e
ri
o
d;
(
b
)劳动者严重违反用人单位的规章
制度的
;
The
emplo
y
e
e
is
i
n
serio
u
s
violati
o
n
o
f
t
he
b
y
la
ws
o
f
the
emp
l
oyer;
(
c
)劳动
者严重失职
,
< br>营私舞弊,给用人单位造成重大损害的;
T
h
e
worker
c
auses
s
e
v
e
re d
a
mag
e
to t
h
e
em
ployer due
t
o
hi
s
grave
n
eglige
n
c
e
to
h
is
d
u
ties
o
r
se
e
k
i
n
g
p>
priv
a
t
e<
/p>
be
n
ef<
/p>
i
ts;
(<
/p>
d)
劳动者同时与其他用人单位建立劳动关系
,
对完成本单位的工作任务
造成严重影响
< br>,
或者经用人单
位提出
,
拒不改正的
;
The
e
m
p
loyee
e
stabl
i
s
h
es
l
a
bor
r
e
la
t<
/p>
ion
s
hip
wi
t
h
othe
r
emp
l
oyer at
t
he
s
a
me
t
ime,
whi
c
h
may
c
a
us
e
serious
negative
i
nf
lu
e
nce
on the f
u
lf
illmen
t
o
f
his
wor
k
s desi
g
n
a
t
e
d b
y
the em
p
loye
r
,
or
the
e
mployee
refuses
t
o
m
ake
a
corr
e
cti
o
n
a
f
1 / 1
--
t
er the e
m
ploye
r
has
req
ui
red
h
im
to
quit
th
e
other labor
r
elat
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
o
t
her e
mp
< br>lo
yer
;
同无效的;
(
e)
劳动者以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危
,
使用
人单位在违背真实意思情况下订立或者变更劳动合
同,致使劳动合
The
lab
o
r
contr
a
ct
is
in
val
i
d
a
te
d
b
e
cause
it
i
s
co
nclu
d
ed
o
r
ame
n
de
d
under
the
fraud,
me
n
ace
from
t
he
< br>e
m
p
loyee
o
r
un
de
r the e
mp
l
oyer’s
p<
/p>
r
ecar
i
o
us p
os
ition
of
w
hich
th
e
e<
/p>
m
plo
y
ee
ta
k
e
t
h
e
adv
a
n
ta
g
e,
T
he
e
m
plo
y
e
e
i
s
whic
h
i
s
c
p>
on
t
r
ary<
/p>
to
th
e
e<
/p>
m
p
l
o
y
er’s
t
r
ue
w
ill.
(f)
劳动者被依法追究刑事责任的。
prosecu
t
e
d
for
the
crimina
l
< br>l
ia
b
il
< br>i
tie
s
.
1.
1
.3
、用人单位因法定原因解除,包括
:
T
h
e
employ
e
r
< br>prem
a
tu
r
e
l
y
terminates
the
c
o
ntract
d
u
e
to
the
le
g
a
l
cause
s
,
i
< br>nc
l
ud
i
< br>ng
:
(
p>
a
)
劳动者患病或者非因工负伤,在规定的
医疗期满后
不能从事原工作,也不能从事由用人单位另行安
排的工作的
;
The
employ
e
e
f
al
ls
ill o
r
is
in
j
ured for a
non-w
or
k-related
rea
s
on,
a
nd i
s
no
t
a
ble
t
o
b
ear the
ori
gin
al p
o
sit
i
o
n
af
t
er the
expiration of
t
h
e
m<
/p>
ed
i
c
a
p>
l
t
reatmen
t
p
e
riod as
pres
c
ribed,
n
or
c
a
n
h
e
ass
u
me
an
y
othe
r
arrange
d
b
y
the
emplo
y
er;
< br>
1 / 1
po
si
ti
on
(
b
)劳动者不能
--
胜任工作,经过培训或者调整工作岗位,仍不能胜任工作的;
The
e
mplo
y
ee
is
in
capa
b
l
e
o
f
ful
f
ill
in
g
hi
s
job
an
d
re
m
a
i
ns<
/p>
so
af
ter
tr
ained or p
os
iti
o
n a
d<
/p>
ju
s
t
e
p>
d;
(
c
)
劳
动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化,致使劳动合同无法履行
,
经用人单位与劳动者协
商,未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的
;
The objective
circums
tan
ce
o
n
which
t
he
conc
l
usion of
t
he
la
b
o
r
c
o
ntra
c
t is based h
a
s
a
lt
ered
signif
i
cantly, which
resul
t
s
in
tha
t
t
h
e
labor
c
o
ntrac
t
is
un
a
ble
to
b
e
p
e
r
f
p>
ormed,
a
nd
n
o
ag
r
ee
m
ent
c
o
ncerning
th
e
modific
a
tion
of
c
onte
nt
s of the
l
abor
c
o
n
t
rac
t
is r
ea
ched
a
ft
er d
i
scussio
n
b
y
the
p>
em
p
l
oyer
and
the
e
mployee;
(
d
)
用人单位依照企业破产法规
定进行重整的
;
The
em
p
loy
e
r
i
s
u
n
der
r
e
vitalization
in
accordan
c
e
with
t
h
e
bankru
p
tcy
law;
(
e
)用人单位生产经营发生严重困难的;
The
employer
fac
e
s
ser
i
ous diffi
c
ult
ie
s
i
n p
r
o
d
uc
t
io
n a
n
d
busine
ss
oper
ati
o
n;
(
f
)企业转产、重大技术革新或者经营方式调整,<
/p>
经变更劳动合同后,仍需裁减人员的
; The
employ
e
r has
change
d
pr
o
d
u
cts,
ma
d
e
si
gnif
i
can
t
t
echnological
ren
o
vation, or
a<
/p>
djuste
d
t
h
e
f
o
rm
o
f
busine
ss
operat
i
on,
wh
ich
r
esu
lt
s
in
the
r
equi
r
e
m
< br>ent
to
cu
t
down
the
n
u
m
b
er
of
w
ork
ers
e
ven
af
t
e
r
a
p>
l
t
er
i
ng
the
l
a
bor
cont
r
a
c
t
s
;
(
g
)其他因劳动合同订立时所依据的客观经济情况发生重大变
化
,
致使
1 / 1
--
劳动合同无法履行的。
The
o
bjec
tive
e
conomic
cir
cu
m
s
t
a
n
c
e
< br>, o
n
whi
c
h the
labo
r
c
ontract
i
s
based
,
h
as
altere
d
s
< br>i
gnifica
n
t
ly
,
wh
ic
h
c
au
s
es
th
e
l
abor
contr
a
ct
c
a
n
not
be
perf
orm
ed
any
m
ore
.
p>
1.2
用人单位解除无固定期限劳动合同的条件
Condition
s
u
nder
w
hic
h
t
he
E
m
p
lo
y
er
co
u
ld
P
rematu
r
e
l
y
T
e
r
minate
the
Unf
ixe
d
-
t
e
r
m
L<
/p>
a
b
o
r
Contr
a
c<
/p>
t
根据劳动合同法的规定
,
在满足上述
1.
1
.1
至
1
.1
.
3
条件的情况下
,
< br>用
人单位也可以解除劳动者的无固定
期限劳动合同。也就是说
,
无固定
期限劳动合同和固定期限劳动合同下
,
用人单位解除的条件是一致的。
According to
t
h
e Labor
C
on
t
r
a
ct
La
w
, the e
mp
lo
y
er
m
a
y
also
p
rema
t
urely
t
e
rminate
t
h
e u
n
fixed
-
term
l
abo
r
con
t
rac
t
u
nd
er
any
circ
um
st
a
n
c
< br>e
as
ment
i
oned
i
n
A
rticle
1.1.1
t
o
1.1.
3
.
T
hat
i
s,
f
or
a
n
emp
l
o
y
er, to pr
e
mat
u
rely
termin
at
e
the
l
a
bor
c
o
ntr
act
,
e
ith
e
r
i
t
is
a
f
ix
e
d
-
t
erm
la
bo
r
contract, or it
is a
u
nfixe
d-te
r
m<
/p>
l
abor
con
< br>t
r
a
ct,
< br>
e
.
t
h
e
p>
con
d
i
t
p>
i
ons
are
totally
the
sa
m
2
、用人单位解除劳动合同的限制条件
< br>Limitat
i
o
n
s
o
f
Pre
ma
t
urel
y
Ter
m
i
n
ating
t
he
Labor
Contr
a
c
t
by
the
Em
ployer
根据劳动合同法的规定,
如果劳动者有下列情形之一,用人单位不得根据上述
除劳动者的
1
.
1.3
的规定解
p>
劳动合同
,
无论是固定期限的,还是无固定
期限的
:
1 / 1
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