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并列连词
并列连词可表示多种意义，但主要有
四种，即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。注意并列连
词在句子中位置比较固定，定位于
所连接的语言单位之间，两个并列连词不能并用
,
而可以
与从属连词并用。
1
、表示并列关系的并列连词
（
1
）并列连词
an
d
的用法
①
可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。
Go and fetch something to
eat.
（连接两个动词如
go,
come
等表示目的）去取些吃的东西来。
He started to shout and
sing.
他开始大叫并唱歌。
Read it slowly and
clearly.
慢慢念，念清楚。
The balloon flew higher and
higher.
气球越飞越高。
You can meet teachers and
students.
你会见到许多老师和学生。
Proper diet and exercise are important
to health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。
②连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
They didn``t catch the bus, and had to
stay in a hotel for the night.
他们没赶上汽车，只
好在旅馆
过夜。
（因果）
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sp
orts.
玛丽喜欢音乐，莉莉爱好体育运动。
（对比）
Work hard and you will succeed
.
（条件，前面部分常为祈使句）如果你努力工作，就会成功。
One more week and
we
’
ll accomplish the task.
再一星期，我们就完成任务。
（条件）
<
/p>
（
2
）并列连词
both
…
and, not
only
…
but also, as well
as
的用法
①
both
…
and
意为：
“不但…而且…；
既…又…”
< br>，
是并列连词，
可以并列主语、
宾语、
表语、
状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形
式。
Both New York and London
have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The
secretary both speaks and writes
Spanish.
这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
Both teaching and research work are
making great
strides.
教学与科研都在大踏步前进。
The delegates visited both New York and
Boston.
代表们既访问了纽约，又访问了波士顿。
She both plays the piano and
sings.
她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。
Both she and the headmaster were
pleased with the
boy.
她和校长都喜欢这个男孩。
The situation both at home and abroad
is in our
favor.
国内外形势对我们都很有利。
②
not
only
…
but also
意为：<
/p>
“不但
...
而且”
，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句
子。其中，
but also
中的
also
可以
省略。
a.
连接两个成分
not only
…
but also
可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，
与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
Not only
the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying
the movie.
不仅学生们津津有味地看着
这部电影，而
且他们的老师也是如此。
He can speak not
only French but (also)
English.
他不但会讲法而且会讲英语。
He not only had seen the film but also
remembered what he had seen.
他不仅看过那部影片，<
/p>
而且
记得影片的内容。
b.
并列两个句子
not only
…
but
also
可以连接两个句子，
not
only
位于句首时，
not
only
后的句子要倒装。
Not
only is he a scientist, but he is also a
fighter.
他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。
Not only was evrything he had taken
away, but his citizenship.
不仅他的一切被拿走，
而且他的国
籍也被取消。
1
③
as
well as
其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。
The editors as well as the proofreaders
are working
overtime.
编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
I have read his novels as well as his
plays.
我读过他的小说和剧本。
④
when
并列连词，意为“就在那时”
I was about to leave when the
telephone rang.
我刚想走，突然电话铃响了。
We played outside till sunset, when it
began to rain.
我们在户外一直玩到太阳下山
,
那时天下起
雨来了。
2
、表示转折关系的并列连词
这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有
yet(
然而
)
，
< br>while(
而
)
，
however(
可是
)
等。
其中
while
与
but
的区别在于
:while
表示对比，
而
but
表示意义
正好相反。
Learning the
guitar isn``t difficult ,but you have to
practice.
学弹吉它并不难，但你得练习。
The changes in the city will cost quite
a lot, but they will save us money in the long
run.
改造城
市需要花费很多的钱，但从长远来看还是省钱
。
Excuse me for breaking in,
but I have some news for you.
请原谅我冒然闯入，但
我有消息告诉
你。
In some
Asian countries , nodding the head means not
“
Yes
”
but
“
No
”
.
有些亚洲国家，点
头并不表示“是”而是表示“不”
。
He was in deep
trouble , yet he didn``t lose
heart.
他深陷困境，然而他没有丧失信心。
Rick was very successful. However, the
last few years of his life were not happy ones.
瑞克非常成
功，然而他的晚年并不幸福。
You like sports, while I``d rather
read.
你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。
They were surprised that a child should
work out the problem,while they themselves couldn`
`t.
他
们很吃惊一个孩子能把这个题解出来而他们却不能。<
/p>
She thought I was talking
about her daughter, while in fact I was talking
about my daughter.
她认
为我是在谈论她
的女儿，而事实上我在谈论我女儿。
注意：
< br>not
…
but
在连接主语时，
谓语动词要按就近原则，与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一
致。
Not the manager but the workers are
hoping to do
that.
不是经理而是工人们希望那么做。
Not you but I am a
teacher.
不是你而是我是老师。
3
、表示选择关系的并列连词
此类并列连词主要有
or, or else,
either
…
or, otherwise
< br>，
neither
…
nor,
not nor
等。
（
1
）
or
的用法
①
可以连接两个的词
，多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时
,
动词随着接
近的主语而变化。
John or you are in Class
Two.
约翰或者你在二班。
He
never smokes or
drinks.
他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。
Will you have tea or coffee?
你喝茶还是喝咖啡？
Are you
leavening for Beijing by train or by
plane?
你是坐火车还是坐飞机去北京？
She will be back either today or
tomorrow.
她不是今天回来，就是明天回来。
②
连接两个句子，常和
else
连用。
Would you like a cup of coffee or shall
we get down to business right away?
你愿意先
喝咖啡还是
我们谈正事。
Put
on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.
穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。
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