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高考核心词汇与练习
---A
1. abandon
vt.
抛弃；离开；中止
（
1
）
The girls
jumped up and down and waved their arms
_
________ abandon
（
尽情地
）
.
【答案】
with
（
2
）
The lost car
of the manager was found _______
in
the woods off the highway.
A. abandoned
B. refused
C. lost
D. scattered
【答案】答案
A
解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。
abandon
“丢
弃；遗弃
”，符合题意。
（
3
）
Some young men
____
themselves to
pleasures and do nothing.
A. abandon B.
desert C. quit D. cancel
【答案】答案
A
解析：考查固定短语
abandon
oneself to
纵情“于；沉溺于
”；其它选项或
者搭配不对
或者意义不合适。
（
4
）
Peter had
intended to take a job in business, but _______
that plan after the unpleasant
experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B.
abandoned C. abandon
D. will abandon
【答案】
答案
B
解析：根据
but
提示，
是并列句，
故前后时态一致。
与
had intended
相呼应，
可知此
空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除
C
、
D
选项。且
abandon
动作只是陈述了过
去所发生的一件事而已，没有在
intend
之前，故排除
A
选项（过去的过去）
，由此可知答案
B
符合文
意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
2. aboard
prep. &
ad.
在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
（
1
）
用
board , abroad
, aboard
填空
Li
Hua, who has the change to go
_
__________ is on
_
_________
and talking happily with other people
_
____________
.
李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈
着。
【答案】
abroad , board , aboard
（
2
）
They went
_____ the ship just before it started to leave.
A. aboard
B. board
C. aboard on D. board on
答案】答案
A
解析：
go aboard the
ship
或
go on board
the ship
是固定说法，
意为“上船”
（
3
）
Come
_
___ quickly. The plane
will take off in 10 minutes.
A.
at
B. for
C. aboard
D. towards
【答案】
答案
C
解析：句意：快点登机，
十分钟后飞机要起飞。
根据句意，
只有
C
项
aboard
（上
船、车、飞机等）符合题意。
3. absence
n.
缺席；缺乏
（
1
）
句型转换
A: The
decision was made while I was not there.
B: The decision was made
_
_______ __________
___________
.
【答案】
in my
absence
（
2
）
He ___
for weeks, so he had a lot of work to
_________
.
A.
was absence; make
C. had absence; make
out
B. was absent; make up
D. had absent; make
【答案】答案
B
解析：
absence
是名词，
“缺席，不在
”，
absent
是形容词，
“缺席的，不在
的”。空一
为谓语，应用
be absent
；空二后为
“弥补
”之意的
make
up
。
make out
意为“理
解”。
（
3
）
The doctor
think that something important is
______
from her
diet.
A. absent B. absence C. tired D.
absorbed
【答案】答案
A
解析：考查固定短语
be
absent from
缺少“
?
?
”；
absence
为名词，在此不
合适。
4. absorb
v.
吸收；使并入；理解
（
1
）
_________
（
absorb
）
in his work, Tom simply forgot food
and sleep.
汤姆专心于工作，几
乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
【答案】
Absorbed
（
2
）
_
______
in her
new novel, the young writer kept thinking and
writing for a dozen hours in
her study.
A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply
absorbing
C. Deeply having been
absorbed
D. Deeply absorbed
答案】
答案
D
解析：由语境可知，
此处动作与
kept
是同时进行，
所以不能用完成时态，
且
be
absorbed in
意为
“专注于
”，
B
为主动，不符合此用法，故选
D
，此处作状语。
（
3
）
She was so
_
_____ in her job that she
didn
'
t hear someone
knocking at the door.
2
A. absorbed B. attracted
C. drawn
D. concentrated
【答案】答案
A
解析：只有
A
项在此可以构成固定搭配
be
absorbed in
专心“于
?
?
”。
5. abuse
n.
滥用；虐待
v.
滥用；虐待
（
1
）
He was
arrested on charges of corruption and abuse
__________
power.
他因被控贪污腐化和
滥用职权而遭逮捕。
【答案】
of
（
2
）
—
What are you
worried about?
—
The fact that many children are still
being
________ .
A. managed
B. abused
C. questioned
D.
founded
【答案】答案
B
解析：句意：
—你担心什么？
—许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。
abuse
“虐
待”，符合
题意。
（
3
）
It has been
revealed that some government leaders ______
their authority and position to
get
illegal profits for themselves.
A.
employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook
【答案】答案
C
解析：
abuse
“滥用，妄用（权力等）
；（不当地）使用
”。题意：一些政
府领导
揭露滥用职权，
非法谋利。
Employ
“雇用，
使用
”；
take
“拿，取等
”；
overlook
“俯
瞰，眺望；忽
略
”。
6.
access
n.
通道；入径；机会；权利
（
1
）
Frank put the
medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not
be __________
（
access
）
to
the kids.
【答案】
accessible
（
2
）
The system has
been designed to give students quick and easy
_________________ to the digital
resources of the library.
A.
access B. passage C. way
D. approach
【答案】答案
A
< br>解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电
子资源。
这里
give
?
access to
?
是固定词组，表示
“能得到，能进入
”，所以选
A
。
（
3
）
I think it is
a top priority for us to furnish the children with
_____ to the Internet.
A. procedure B.
allowance C. means D. access
【答案】答案
D
解析：
access to
接“近；进入；使用
?
?
”，符合题意。
3
7.
accompany
v.
陪同；伴随；与
?
?
同时发生
（
1
）
用
company ,
companion , accompany
填空
Last night, my __________ kept me
__________ to see a film and then they
_
____________
me to my
home.
昨天晚
上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。
【答案】
companions
company accompanied
（
2
）
Tomorrow the
mayor is to ______
a group
of French businessmen on a tour of the city.
A. accompany B. support C. associate D.
assist
【答案】答案
A
解析：从
“
a tour of the city
，“
t
”
he
mayor
和”“
Canadian
businessmen
可”确定答
案为
accompany
“陪伴，陪同
”。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。
（
3
）
The finger was
accompanied ______ the piano _______ her
sister.
A. on; by
B. at; to
C. to; at
D. with; in
【答案】答案
A
解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。考查固定短语
accompany sb. on / at
?
by.
某
..
人用“
?
?
给某人伴奏
”
（
4
）
（
2014
湖南）
en
，
when by their parents, are allowed to
enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied
【答案】答案
D
解析：考查非谓
语动词。由
when
可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语
是题干的主语
children <
/p>
，所填词与逻辑主语
是被动关系，故用过去分词，选
D
。
8. account
n.
帐户（目）；说明；理由；报道
v.
认为是；说明
（
1
）
_______ no
account should you tell him.
【答案】
On
（
2
）
Lack of money
____ her not continuing her studies.
4
A. accounts for
B. cares for
C. explains to
D. approves
of
【答案】答案
A
解析：句意缺钱是她辍学的原因。
account for
说“明
?
?
的原因
”；
care for
喜“欢
”；
explain to
向某“人解释
”；
approve of
赞“成
”。
（
3
）
As he has been
in a terrible state of mind these days, on no
account _________
succeed in the
coming English speech competition.
A. has he
B. does he
C. will he
D. he will
D
项，又根据
in
【答案】答案
C
解析：
on no account
放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除
the coming English speech competition
可判断句子用将来时，用答案为
C
。
9. acknowledge
vt.
承认；感谢；告知
（
1
）
It _________
universally ________________
（
acknowledge
）
that he is
the best player in the
world.
【答案】
is
acknowledged
（
2
）
His long
service with the company was ______ with a
special present.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged C. accepted D. returned
【答案】答案
B
解析：句意
：公
司赠与他一件礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。
表达
“承认；认可
”，只有
B
项符合题意。
（
3
）
He _____
having been frightened.
A. acknowledged
B. confessed
C. recognized
D. admitted
【答案】答案
A
解析：
acknowledge
指“公开承认（隐瞒或否认过的事）
”。题意为：他承
认受惊。
confess
通常指自愿服罪或认错；
recognize
指
“正式承认
（主权、
权利）
”；
admit
则指
“在外界或
自己良心的压力下承认
”。
10. adapt
v.
适应（合）
；改编（写）
（
1
）
The film is
①
adapted from his story. It
mainly tells us his quick
②
adaption to the new environment,
and in fact at first he thought he
couldn
③
adapt himself
to
'
thte changed
environment.
【答案】①
adapted
②
adaption
③
adapt
（
2
）
We must learn
to
_
_____
the
new life when going abroad.
A. adapt B.
adapt to
C. adapt with
D.
adapt in
5
【答案】答案
B
解析：考查固定短语
adapt to
“适应
”。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学
会适应新的
生活。
（
3
）
I
'
m sure she
'
ll cope with the changes
very wsehlel
'
s very
_____________
—
___.
A. easy B. adaptable C. different D.
accessible
【答案】答案
B
解析：句意：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化
从题意可知只有
B
项正确。
11. adjust
v.
调节；调整；适应
—
她的适应能力很强。
（
1
）
She soon
adjusted herself
_
_________
his way of life.
【答案】
to
2)
—
Did he say
something in the lecture that _________
you?
—
Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over
his speech.
A. adjusted to B. attached
to C. referred to
D. appealed to
【答案】
答案
D
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。
根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我，
故选
appeal to
“对
?
?
有吸引力
”。
adjust to
适应“ ”；
attach to
依附“于
?
?
”；
refer to
提及“”。
(3) You can
'
t
see through a telescope unless it is correctly
_______________
to your
sight.
A. adapted
B.
admitted C. adopted D. adjusted
答案】答案
D
解析：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根
据上下文和一
般常识可知道，用
telescope
年必须先调整好焦距，才能看得清，因此后
半句话一定是调节以适
合视线，故
D
是正确答案。
12. admire
v.
钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
(1)
I have great
__________
(admire)
_________ her ________ a writer.
我十分钦佩她这个作家。
答案】
admiration
for as
(2)
I
really _____ you for your way of making
decisions.
A. accept
B.
absorb
C. advise D. admire
答案】答案
D
解析：句意：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。
admire sb. for
佩
?
服“某人
(3)
We ______
the old scientist
_
_______
his contribution ________
the
country.
A. admire; for; to
B.
admire; at; to
6
C.
respect; on; for
D.
respect; on;
at
【答案】
答案
A
解析：
admire sb.
for
钦“佩、
羡慕某人
?
?
”；而
contribution to
是“对
?
?
的贡献
”，
故选
A
。
13. admit
v.
承认；准许
?
?
进入；容纳
(1)
Though the
public are against the parks charging for
①
___________
(
入场费
) before they
②
____________
(
准许进入
) them, the
parks
③
_______________________
(
不承认
) that they
are
making a profit from the public.
【答案】①
admission
②
are admitted to
③
don
'
t admit /
make no admission
(2)
—
Did Jack _______
having taken some books without
telling anybody?
—
Yes, he did. He said he took three
books.
A. imagine B. allow
C. attempt
D. admit
【答案】答案
D
解析：句意：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？
admit
承“认”；
imagine
想“象
”；
allow
允“许
”；
attempt
试“图
”。
(3)
The graduates ________
into the company usually receive strict training
before they start to
work.
A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted
D. admitting
【答案】答案
C
解析：
admit sb. to
/ into
接受某
?
人“(成为其
会员
)
”，其被动式为
sb. be admitted to /
into
，本题
?
中此结构用作定语，
相当于
who are
admitted into the company
。
14. adopt
v.
收养；领
养；采用
(
纳
)
(1)
She was
forced to have her baby _________ (adopt).
【答案】
adopted
(2)
His
suggestion has been
_
______
by people in many parts of
the world.
A. adopting B. adopted
C. adapted
D. adapting
【答案】答案
B
< br>解析：句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是
被动关系，排
除
A
、
D
项，
“采纳”是
adopt
，故正确答案为
B
。
(3)
It occurred
to me that he ______ a girl whose parents died
in the earthquake.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adored D.
arranged
【答案】答案
B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意
“他收养了一位女孩
?
?
”，“收养
”
为
adopt
。
15. advance
v.
前进；进步
n.
前进；发展
7
(1)
You
'
db etter
learn the
_
_____________
(advance) maths
_
_______________
(
提前
) or you will
fall
behind.
【答案】
advanced in advance
(2)
______
is known to all, China will
be an
_________
and powerful country in 20 or 30 years
or
so.
A. That; advancing B.
This; advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It; advancing
【答案】答案
C
解析：
a
s
引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；
“先进的
”国家，用形容词
advanced
修饰。
(3)
I
'
ve been told that our
teacher has __________ the deadline for the
composition by two days
and we have to
hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. made
B. cut
C. advanced D.
suggested
【答案】答案
C
解析：
advanced
意为
“将
(
日期
)
提前、提早
”。
16. advocate
v.
拥护；提倡；主张；
n.
支持者；拥护者；提倡者
(1)
He advocates
reducing (reduce) military spending.
【答案】
reducing
(2)
There are not
many teachers who are strong _____________ of
traditional methods in English
teaching.
A. sponsors B.
contributors
C. advocates
D.
performers
【答案】答案
C
解析：
advocate
指
“拥护者，提倡者
”，题意为：在英语教学中坚决主
张采用传统教
学方法的教师为数不多。
sponsor
“发起者，主办者
”；
contributor
投“稿者，
捐助者
”；
performer
“表演者，执行者
”。根据句意只有
C
项合适。
(3)
There is no
point ______
improved public
transport unless we can pay for it.
A.
advocating B. advocated C. to advocate D. advocate
【答案】答案
A
解析：考查固定句型
There
is no point doing
，“做
?
.
?
是没有意义的
”。
17. affair
n.
事件；事务
(1)
She had an
affair _________ her boss that lasted six
years.
8
答案】
with
(2)
The new
president is seen to be unreliable on foreign
____________
.
A.
things B. affairs
C. matters
D. businesses
【答案】答案
B
解析：
foreign
affairs
外交“事务
”，为固定短语。
(3)
We have a
round-the- city race on New Year
the
year.
A. matter B. event C. case D.
affair
'
s Day, which is the
greatest outdoor ___________ of
【答案】答案
B
解析：
event
表示
“(所发生的
)
事件
”。
18. affect
v.
影响；打动；
(
疾病
)
侵袭
(1)
She
____________ (
患有
) cancer.
【答案】
was affected
with
(2)
With the
government
'
asid , those
____________ by the earthquake have moved to the
new
settlements.
A. affect
B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】答案
C
< br>解析：句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的
定居点。用
affect
的过去分
词形式作主语
those
的后置定语，表示
“受到地震影响的人
们”。
(3)
Much _____
by the story of Cong Fei, I
am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A. affected B. affecting
C.
admired
D. effected
【答案】答案
A
解析：句意：被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。
be affected by
“被
?
?
所感动
”；
effect
常用作名词，意为
“影响；效果
”，作动词时常以改进和变化
之类的词作宾语，着重强调造成某种特殊效果。
19. aid
n.
援助
(
物资
)
；帮助
v.
帮助；援助
(1)
A passer-by
heard her screams and
_
_______________
(
去帮忙
).
【答案】
went to her
aid
(2)
They
collected much money _______
the poor girl.
A. in aid B.
in aid of
C. with the aid of
D. gave aid to
【答案】答案
B
解析：
in aid
后不能接宾语，可排除Ａ项；
with the aid of
在某“人的帮助
下”，与句意不符；
Ｄ项应
用非谓语动词形式。
in
aid of
用“以帮助
”，符合句意。句意：他们
集资以帮助那些可怜的女孩。
9
(3)
He was so
kind a boy that he often ______
his mother clean the table, even the
furniture.
A. helped B. assisted C.
aided D. offered
【答案】答案
A
解析：只有
help
后的作宾补的不定式可以省去符号
20. alternative
n.
可供选择的事物
adj.
可供替代的
(1)
I have no
alternative but
_
______________
(accept) the offer.
to
。
【答案】
to accept
(2)
You have the
_
______ of working hard and
being successful or of not working hard and being
unsuccessful.
A. selection
B. choice C. alternative D. option
【答案】
答案
C
解析：
alternative
抉“择；取舍
”，指在两者之间做出选择；
selection
挑“选；
精选
”；
choice
一般意义上的选择；
option
“选择权
”。
(3)
—
May I clean the
room tomorrow?
—
No, you have no ________ . You must do
it now, for the guests will come at nay moment.
A. chance B. alternative C. way D. help
【答案】答案
B
解析：考查固定短语
have no
alternative
别无“选择
”。
21. anyhow
ad.
无论如何；而且
(1)
I might fail,
but _____ I insis t on doing it. I don
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D.
meanwhile
'
t mind.
【答案】答案
B
< br>解析：句意：我可能会失败，但不管怎样，我会坚持下去。我不在意。
however
“然而
”；
anyhow
“不管怎样
”；
yet
然“而
”；
meanwhile
同“时”。
(2)
I
'
m certain David
of money to the bank.
A.
However B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
'
s
told you his business troubles. _____________
, it
'
s no
secret that he owe
答案】答案
B
解析：句意：我肯定
David
已经告诉你他生意上的麻烦。总之，他欠银
行许多钱这不是秘密了。
anyway
“总之；而且
”，符合句意。
22.
apologize
vi.
道歉；谢罪
(1)
I made no
_
___________ for what I
said it was a fair comment.
【答案】
apology
10
(2)
—
Have you made an apology ______ him
________
breaking his MP5?
—
Yes. I did
yesterday.
A. for; to B. to; to
C. for; to
D. to; for
【答案】答案
D
解析：考查固定短语：
make
an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
。
(3)
Victor apologized for
_
______ to inform me of the
change in the plan.
A. his being not
able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him
to be not able
【答案】
答案
C
解析：本题考查
apologize
的用法。
Apologize
“道歉”，常构成
apologize (to
sb.) for (one
'
s) doing / having
don
句
e
式
st
，
h.
意
为
“因
(
某
人
)
做了某事而
(
向某人
)
道歉
”，
介词
for
后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加
not
。根据句意
“维克托因为没能通知
我该计划的变更而向我道歉
”，可知答案为
C
。
23.
appeal
n.
呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
v.
呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
(1)
The
government is ___________________ (
向
?
?
呼吁
) everyone to
save water.
【答案】
appealing to
(2)
Since they won
'
t listen to the advice, we have to
__________
force.
A. appeal
to
B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to
【答案】
答案
A
解析：
appeal to
呼“吁；上诉；
求助”；
stick to= keep to
坚持”“；
yield to
屈“
服于，向
由句意
“既然他们不听劝告，
我们只好诉诸武力。
”可知，应选用
appeal to
“求助于
?
?
”。
(3)
The programme
“
Supper Girl
”
on Human TV
_______________
especially to young people.
A. tends B.
prefers C. appeals D. devotes
【答案】答案
C
解析：考查短语
appeal to
sb.
投合“某人所好
”。
24. apply
v.
申请；使用；应用；涂抹
(1)
She applied
_
________
a job _________
an English teacher.
她应征英语教师的工作。
答案】
for as
(2)
The good
thing about children is that they
_________
very easily to
new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
【答案】
答案
A
解析：
句意：关于孩子们，
好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。
adapt to
11
?
?
投降
”。
表示
“使适应于
”；
appeal to
表示
“对
?
?
有吸引力
”；
attach to
表示
“(使
)
相关
”；
apply to
“适用于，运用
”。根
据句意，故选Ａ。
(3)
Now a lot of
new technologies can _________
problems in industry.
A. be
applied to solve
B. be applied to
solving
C. apply to solve D. apply to
solving
【答案】答案
B
解析：考查动词搭配。
apply
?
to
?
表示
“把
?
?
应用到
?
?
”，其中
to
为介词。
25. appoint
v.
任命；安排；确定
(1)
He made an
_________________ (appoint) with
(
和
?
?
预约
) the manager
and arrived at the
_______________
(
约定的
) time. Later he __________________
(
被任命为
) a more important post.
【答案】
appointment
; appointed was appointed to be (as)
(2)
Teaching year
after year, he gradually ________ much
experience.
A. calculated B.
accumulated C. abandoned D. appointed
【答案】答案
B
解析：句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。
accumulate
积“
累”，符合句意。
calculate
计“算
”；
abandon
“抛弃
”；
appoint
“任命；安排
”，均不合题意。
(3)
She was the
first woman to be appointed _______ the board.
A. as B. in C. on D. to
【答案】答案
D
解析：句意：她是被任命进入董事会的第一位女性。
appoint sb. to
＋地
点
(
位置
)<
/p>
，意为
“任命某人
到
?
?
”。
26. appreciate
v.
欣赏；赏识；感激；欢迎
(1)
I don
'
t apprec_ia_t_e
_
__________
(treat) like a second-class citizen.
答案】
being treated
(2)
I would
appreciate
_
______ if you
would let me know in advance whether you will be
coming
or not.
A. that B. it
C. you
D. this
【答案】答案
B
解析：
appreciate
后接从句时，常用
it
作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到
后边。
(3)
If you have
any comments for suggestions, please let us know;
we always appreciate
___________
feedback from friends.
A.
having been received B. to receive C. receiving
12
D. to have
received
【答案】答案
C
解析：句意：如果你有任何评论和建议，请让我们知道；我
们总是喜欢
来自朋友的反馈。
appreciate
后接动词
-ing
形式。
27. approach
v.
靠近；对付
n.
方式；方法；道路
(1)
I appreciate
the professor
'
s new
_a_p_p_r_o_ac_h_ _to_ (teach) languages.
【答案】
teaching
(2)
At the
meeting they discussed three different _______
to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
【答案】答案
A
解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词
to
，只有
approach
才能跟
to
搭配
使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究教学的方法。
(3)
The system
has been designed to give students quick and easy
___________________
to the
digital
resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way
D. approach
【答案】答案
A
< br>解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电
子资源。这里
to
是
?
固定短语，表示
“能得到，能进入
”，所以选Ａ。
28.
approve
v.
赞成，同意；批准，通过
( 1)
Her father will never approve ________ her
marriage
_
____________ Tom.
她的父亲绝不会赞成
她同汤姆结婚。
【答案】
of
to
(2)
As a matter
of fact, her mother doesn
h
'
er tg _o_in_g_
t_o_ s otuf dy in the United
States.
13
give
?
access
A. admit B. agree C. prove
D. approve
【答案】答案
D
解析：
approve of sth. / doing
sth.
意为“赞成（做）某事”。
admit of
意为“容
许；容有
?
?
的余地
”，与句意不符；
agree
不跟
of
搭配；
prove
“证明
”，与句意不符。
（
3
）
__
__________________________________________________
_________ You
'
d better cut
your hair short. Ousrc hool does not
too long hair.
A. approve
of students wore
C. approve of students
to wear
B. approve students to wear
D. approve of students wearing
【答案】答案
D
解析：
approve of
one
'
s doing
?
允
.
许“某人做
?
?
”，为固定搭配。
29. argue
v.
争论；争辩；劝说
（
1
）
_____________________________________ The workers,
who argued _________________________________
（
为
?
?
而争
论
）
their own rights, argued
_______________
（
同
?
?
争论
）
the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him
________
（
说服某人做
）
giving
them a
rise in wages because the boss argued
_________________
（
反对
）
it and insisted that it
was
________________
argument
（
无需争论
）
that their pay had already been OK.
【答案】
for with
into against beyond
（
2
）
_________________ He argued
_______________________________ smoking, and
insisted that it was
argument that
smoking was
harmful to
health.
A. for; beyond
B.
against; over
C. for; over
D. against; beyond
【答案】答案
D
解析：考查
argue
及
argument
的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚
持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是
有害健康的。
argue against
争“辩（反对
?
?
）”；
beyond argument
“不
容辩论
”。
（
3
）
_________________________ Mary often argues
_ her friends
small things
angrily, which sometimes makes
them
very unhappy.
A. with; for
B. with; about C. to; for D. to; about
【答案】答案
B
解析：考查固定短语
argue
with sb. about / over sth.
就某事“和某人争论
”。
30. arise
vi.
发生；产生；引起
（
1
）
______________________________
Accidents often arise
carelessness.
【答案】
from
2
）
He
____ early the next morning, finding
the brook ________
one foot.
14
A.
raised; raised B. arose; had raised
15
C. had arisen; risen
D.
rose; had risen
【答案】答案
D
解析：表示
“起床
”时，用
rise
；河水的上涨用
rise
表示。
( 3) Many difficulties have _________
as a result of change over
a new type of fuel.
A. risen B. arisen
C. raised
D. lifted
【答案】答案
B
解析：
arise
可表示
“困难，问题，麻烦等的产生、出现
”。
31. arrange
v.
安排；筹备；整理；布置
(1)
I have
_____________________________ (
安排
Tom
开车去接
) the
experts at the airport.
【答案】
arranged for Tom to pick up
(2)
—
I hear that you will be on travel
again.
—
Yeah. My
boss
_
________
for me to discuss business details with
someone from another
company.
A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called
【答案】
答案
B
解析：
arrange for
sb. to do sth.
是固定用法，
表示
“安排某人做某事
”，其他
三项均无此用法。
(3)
I have
_
______ my secretary to
meet the foreign guest at the airport.
A. organized B. arranged for C. planed
D. made
【答案】答案
B
解析：考查固定短语
arrange
for sb. to do
安
?
排
“某人做
?
?
”，其他三项
意义不符。
32. assume
v.
假定
(
设
)
；认为
(1)
_______________
(assume)
that (
普遍认为
)
hard work leads to great success. So we all
_________________
(
认为他会
)
successful. But ______________
(
假设
) he isn
'
tht at lucky, what shall we
do to comfort
him?
【答案】
Assumed
assume him to be assuming
(2)
We all can go
out for a picnic this afternoon
—
_
___________ that the
others agree.
A. to assume B. assumed
C. assume D. assuming
【答案】答案
D
解析：
assuming that
?
假“定
?
?
”。类似表达有：
providing / supposing
that
?
。
(3)
I
'
ll go to American to
strengthen my English ___________
it isn
A. except
B. provided C. assumed
D.
unless
'
t too expensive.
【答案】答案
B
解析：
provided
在此用作连词，
意为“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句。
若将
C
改为
assuming
16
也可。
33. attach
v.
把
?
?
固定；附属；与
?
?
有联系
( 1) The old
man is very ________________ (attach) to old
customs and habits.
【答案】
attached
(2)
This middle school is attached ______
a normal college.
A. for B. by C. to D.
in
【答案】答案
C
解析：
be attached to
附属“于，隶属于
”，句意：这所中学附属于一所师范
学校。
(3)
Both students
and parents appreciate the great importance
schools have
_
__________
to eyesight
protection.
A.
reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted
【答案】答案
C
< br>解析：句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。
本句中，主句为
Both
students and parents appreciate the
great importance; schools have
to
eyesight protection
为定语从句，
先行词
为
importance
。
attach importance to
为
固定短语，
意为
“重视
”。又如：
People
attach great importance to
weather
forest.
人们非常
重视天气预报。
34.
attempt
n.
企图；尝试
v.
努力；尝试
( 1) I passed my driving test
____________ the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
【答案】
at
(2) He
________
to escape from the prison, but he couldn find
anybody to
'
he
t
lp him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D.
offered
【答案】答案
B
解析：
succeed
后不接不定式作
宾语，
“成功地做某事
”应为
succeed in
doing
；
advise
doing sth.
建议做“
?
?
”；
offer to do sth.
主动帮“助做某事
”。
Attempt to do
sth.
意为
“尽力去做，但不一定成功
”。
(3)
—
Tom failed in
all his _______
to climb
the mountain.
—
What a shame!
A. attempts B.
pains C. strength
D. power
【答案】答案
A
解析：句意：
—
汤姆尽最大努力爬山但失败了。
—
真遗憾。根据句意，
只有Ａ项符合句意。
35.
attend
v.
出席；参加；照料，护理
(1)
Excuse me,
but I have an urgent matter to ________________
(
处理
)
.
17
【答案】
attend to
( 2) I always have so many things to
______________ when I come back to the company
after a trip
abroad.
A. add
to
B. contribute to
C.
attend to
D. appeal to
【答案】
答案
C
解析：
句意：
当我每次出国回到公司时，
我总有很多事情要处理。
attend to
“处理”。
A
项“增
加”；
B
项“起作用，导致”；
D
项“恳求，请求；吸引”，均不合题
意。
( 3) There ________
two expert doctors _______
the wounded solider.
A. is
said to be; attending to
C. saying; to
attend to
B. are said to be; attending
on
D. to say to have; to attend on
【答案】答案
B
解析：后一空应用现在分词作后置定语，且
doctors
是复数，谓语动词
也应用复数，答案为
B
。
36.
attract
v.
吸引；诱惑
(1)
The
television has no ________________ (attract) for
me.
【答案】
attraction
(2)
_____
by the
beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to
spend another two days on
the farm.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having
attracted
【答案】答案
B
解析：句子的主语
the girl
与
attract
是被动关系，
所以用过去分词短语作状
语。
(3) Thousands
of foreigners were _________ to the Shanghai
World Expo the day it opened.
A.
attended
B. attained
C.
attracted D. attached
【答案】答案
C
解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，
成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。
Attend
“参加
”，是及
物动词，
不必加
to
，而且要用主动形式，
所以Ａ项错误；
Ｂ项表示
“到
达”；Ｄ项
be attached
to
表示
“附属
于
”，都不合语境。
37.
average
a.
平均的；普通的
n.
平均数
(1)
____________
(
平均起来
), men smoke
more cigarettes than women.
【答案】
On average
(2)
Don
'
t expect too much of him.
After all, he is a child of ___________
intelligence.
A. average
B. slight
C. strange
D. different
18
【答案】答案
A
解析：根据前句
“不要对他期望太大
”可以推断，后面要表达的是这个孩
子智力水平一般，故Ａ
项正确。
(3)
When I took
his temperature, I found it was two degrees above
__________ .
A. average
B.
ordinary
C. common D. normal
【答案】答案
D
解析：句意：我量了下他的体温，
发现高于正常体温两度。
above
normal
“通
常标准之上
”。
above average
意为
“平均水平以上
”，不合题意。
38. aware
a.
意识到的；知道的
(1)
Everyone
present at the meeting should be made aware
____________ the risks involved.
应该
让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。
【答案】
of
(2)
I have been
persuaded that the print media are usually more
_______ and more reliable than
television.
A. accurate B.
aware C. urgent D. shallow
答案】答案
A
解析：从语意的连贯看，这里表示纸质传媒比电视更可
靠、更准确，因此
选Ａ表示
“准确的，精确的
”。其他选项不合题意。
(3)
She slipped
away without him being _______ of it.
A. possible B. aware C. casual D.
visual
答案】答案
B
解析：句意：她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。
(be) aware of
“意识到
”，符合
题意。
39.
accuse
v.
控告；谴责；指责
(1)
Her
_________ (accuse) eyes were fixed on him.
【答案】
accusing
(2)
The shop
assistant was dismissed as she was __________ of
cheating customers.
A. accused B.
charged C. scolded
D. cursed
【答案】答案
A
解析：Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三项均有
“指控、指责
”之意，但搭配不同：
accuse
sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.;
scold sb. for sth.
。
curse at
sb. / sth.
诅咒
/
“咒骂某人
(
事)
”。
(3)
The witness _______ the old woman
_______
t
elling lies on the
court.
A. charged; of B. charged; for
C. accused; of D. accused; for
【答案】答案
C
解析：考查固定短语
accuse
sb. of
和
?
charge sb. with
。
?
40.
achieve
v.
达到；完成
19
(1)
They were
proud of their children _____________
'
___s ___ (achieve).
【答案】
achievements
(2)
She has
________ all of the goals she set for herself in
high school and is ready for new
challenges at university.
A.
acquired B. finished
C. concluded
D. achieved
【答案】答案
D
解析：考查短语
achieve
the goal
达“到目标
”，
achieve
强调通过持续的努
力而达到预期的目标。
(3)
Some people
are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather
than their _________________ and
moral
strength of character.
A. achievements B. achievement C.
activity
D. action
【答案】答案
B
< br>解析：句意：一些人都是靠他们的财富和魅力而不是靠他们的成就和
人格力量而出名的。
就，功绩
”为
achievements
。
41. adore
v.
热爱；爱慕
(1)
She adores
_____________ (work) with children.
【答案】
working
(2)
Men can only
adore women who are ________
.
20
“成
A. adorable
B. adoring
C. adoration
D. adored
adorable
意为
“可爱
【答案】答案
A
解析：句意：男人们只爱慕那些让人爱慕的女人。
的，讨人喜欢的
”，符合句意。
adoring
“热爱的，爱慕的
”，常用定语。
(3)
The boys
adore their mot hers. Which of the following can
A. love
B. are devoted to
C. are keen on
D. enjoy
'
t replace the word
“
adore
”?
【答案】答案
D
解析：
love, are devoted to, are
keen on
都与原句中的
adore
有相近的意思。
42. announce
v.
宣布，宣告；通知；声称
(1)
Entering the
classroom, our head-teacher ____________________
(announce) that he had an
____________________ (announce) to make.
【答案】
announced
announcement
(2)
Footsteps
______
his return.
A.
announced B. declared C. confirmed D. explained
【答案】答案
A
解析：
announce
在此指
“报告或预示
?
?
到来
”。题意：听见脚步声，知
道他回来了。
declare
一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；
confirm
“确认，证
实”；
explain
“解
释
”，均不合题意。
(3)
An
announcement _______
by the Ministry
seemed to contradict this.
A. makes B.
making
C. made
D. having
made
【答案】答案
C
解析：句子主语和
make
之间是被动关系，且
make
作定语修饰
announcemen
t
，故用过去分词形
式。
43. annoy
v.
使恼怒；使烦躁
(1)
The teacher
was annoyed _________
him
__________ his naughtiness.
他的顽皮使老师生气。
【答案】
with for
(2)
The teacher
got very ______
when the boy student
refused to answer his question.
A.
annoying
B. annoyed C. to be annoyed
D. being annoyed
【答案】
答案
B
解析：句中
get
为系动词，
后跟形容词
annoyed
作表语，
构成系表结构。
(3)
—
Why do you look so blue?
—
The mosquitoes
_
_________
me so
much that I couldn
'
t
sleep.
21
A. punished
B.
damaged
C. annoyed
D. hurt
【答案】答案
C
解析：考查单词词义辨析。根据上下文，
“我睡不着是因为蚊子令我烦
恼
”，
annoy
“使烦恼，使生气
”，符合句意。
44.
appropriate
a.
合适的，恰当的；相称的
( 1)
It is appropriate that he ______________ (make)
an apology to us.
【答案】
(should) make
(2)
Talking to the students in that way is
not
_
________ for you as a
teacher.
A. suitable B. appropriate
C. correct
D. fit
【答案】答案
B
解析：
appropriate
指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；
suitable
指适
合某
种情况或安排；
fit
指大小适合或胜任某职位。故答案为
B
。
(
3) It is entirely appropriate that his music
__________ at this festival
A. plays
B. is played
C. be played
D. will play
should
)
【答案】答案
C
解析：当
appropriate
后跟从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，即
(
do
形式。
45. assist
v.
帮助；协助；援助
(1)
He can walk
only
_
____________
(assist) of crutches.
【答案】
assistance
(2)
I was employed to assist the manager
_________ his duties.
A. to B. in C.
about D. with
【答案】答案
D
解析：考查固定搭配
assist sb. with sth.
帮助某“人某事
”。
(3)
The play was directed by Mike Johnson,
__________ by Sharon Gale.
A. assisting
B. assisted
C. assists
D. to assist
【答案】答案
B
解析：句意：该剧由迈克
·约翰逊导演，沙伦
·盖尔为助理导演。其中的
directed
和
assisted
是并列关系，故答案为
B
。
46.
avoid
v.
避免；防止；回避
(1)
Wherever
possible, we have avoided
_____________ (use) technical terms.
只要可能，我们都
避免使用专业术语
22