-
考博英语
词汇精讲
主讲
:
马振旗
加强大纲词汇的记忆，不同
场合的搭配，深度词义的记忆，提高语法知
识，做真题，无非就是考三点：近似词、近义
词和词组
词汇解题思路：
1
）
提炼主干；
2
）
搭配关系；
3
）
句子结构；
4
）
词汇辨析；
5
）
一词多义
1
）提炼主干
A
）化繁为简，分清结构
B
）分析成分，确定词性
C
）理顺逻辑，辨析词义
After
his
uncle
died,
the
young
man
______
the
beautiful
estate
with
which
he
changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.
A.
inhabited
B.
inherited
interested
2）
搭配关系
A
）背词不搭配，受累又白费。
（深度记词，活学活用）
B
）全句谓语是中心，前思后想看动宾
I _____ a lot of knowledge
from my trip to Africa.
A.
learn
B.
study
C.
obtain
D.
achieve
C.
inhibited
D.
1.
Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors.
A.
critical
B.
essential
C.
primary
（原色）
D.
necessary
2.
All All her
hard work ______ in the end, and she finally
passed
the exam.
A.
showed off
显耀
C.
left off
离开
B.
paid off
D. kept
off
阻止
3.
The opportunity to explore and play and
the encouragement to
do so
can _____ the performance of many
children.
A.
withhold
B.
prevent
C.
enhance
D.
justify
3
）
句子结构
A
）
简单
B
）
并
列
a)
同义
c)
反义
In 1991,
while
（尽管）
the
economies of industrialized countries met
an economic ______, the economies of
developing countries
were
b)
递进
growing very fast.
A.
revival
复苏
B.
repression
压迫
C.
recession
衰退
C
）
复
合
(
状语从句
)<
/p>
a)
时间
d)
比较
g)
原因
b)
地点
e)
让步
h)
目的
c)
条件
f)
方式
i)
结果
D.
recovery
恢复
I don’t think you’ll change his mind;
once he’s decided on
something, he
tends to ______ it.
A.
stick
to
B.
give up
D.
put off
C.
comply
with
符合
4
）
词汇辨析（考试主要部分）
1
）近义
It
is
estimated
that,
currently,
about
50,000
species
become
______
every
year.
A.
extinct
灭绝
B.
instinct
直接
C.
distinct
区分
D.
intense
剧烈
2
）近似（仔细比较词性、用法、搭配）
We aim to ensure that all
candidates are treated fairly and that they
have equal ______ to employment
opportunities.
A.
entrance
进入
B.
entry
进入
C.
access
进入
D.
admission
允许进入
3
）词组
Tom placed the bank notes, _____ the
change and receipt, back in the
drawer.
A.
more than
而不是
B.
but
for
要不是
C.
thanks to
由于，归功于
along with
与。。。一起
D.
5
）
一词多义
Nobody
survived
the earthquake in Japan.
He
is
survived
by
his wife, Sue.
活得长寿
She
waits
on her
husband every day.
服伺，伺候
We’ve only got a
minute
细小的
change in the program.
John says that his present
job does not provide him with enough ______ for
his organizing ability.
A.
scope
范围；发展机会，余地
B. space
时间，空间
C.
capacity
容
量
D.
range
范围