-
专四语法真题集
I.
独立主格结构
1.
Agriculture is the
country
?
s chief source of
wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal
crop.
a. is
b. been
c.
be
d. being
2.
Time ______, the celebration will be held as
scheduled.
a.
permit
b. permitting
c. permitted
d. permits
3. There ____ nothing more
for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an
hour earlier.
a. to be
b. to have been
c. being
d.
be
4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old
man went back to his bedroom.
a. There was
b.
Since
c. Being
d.
There being
5.
'
6.
The
country
?
s chief exports are
coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most
important of these.
a. have been
b. are
c.
being
d. are being
（
1994 Answers: d
b c d c
）
II.
定语从句
1.
Above the trees are the hills, _______
magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the
surface.
a. where
b.
of whose
c. whose
d. which
2.
They overcame
all the difficulties and completed the project two
months ahead of time, _____is something
we had not expected.
a. which
b. it
c. that
d. what
3.
He
is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is
not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.
a. which
b. that
c.
who
d. whom
4.
》
5.
We
?
ve
just
installed
two
air-conditioners
in
our
apartment,
______should
make
great
differences
in
our
life
next summer.
a. which
b.
what
c. that
d.
they
6.
Have you ever
been in a situation _____ you know the other
person is right yet you cannot agree with him
a.
by which
b.
that
c. in where
d. where
7.
Firms that use computers have found
that the number of staff _______is needed for
quality control can be
substantially
reduced.
a.
whose
b. as
c. what
d.
that
8.
I
?
ve never been
to Lhasa, but that
?
s the
city _______.
a.
I
?
d most like to visit
b. which I like to visit mostly
c. where I like to visit
d.
I
?
d like much to visit
8. She remembered several
occasions in the past ____she had experienced a
similar feeling.
a. which
b. before
c. that
d.
when
1998
9. The physicist has made a discovery,
_____of great importance to the progress of
science and technology.
a. I think which is
b. that I think is
c. which I think is
d. I think that is
10. I have
never been to London, but that is the city_______.
*
a.
where I like to visit most
b.
I
?
d most like to visit
c. which I like
to visit mostly
d. where
I
?
d like most to visit
11.
This company has now introduced a
policy _____pay rises are related to performance
at work.
a.
which
b. where
c.
whether
d. what
12. Only take
these clothes ______really necessary.
a. as were
b. as they are
c. as they were
d.
as are
13. _____ is
often the case with a new idea, much preliminary
activity and optimistic discussion produced no
concrete proposals.
a. That
b. It
c. This
d. As
（
Answers:
1-5: c a b a d
6-10: d a c c b
11-13: b b d
）
III.
状语从句
1
）让步状语从句
1.
.
2.
_______I like economics I like
sociology much better.
a. As much as
b. So much
c. How much
d.
Much as
2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not
have done such a thing.
a. who
b. as
c. that
d. like
3. ______I sympathize, I
can
?
t really do very much to
help them out of the difficulties.
a. as long as
b. as
c. while
d. even
4. _____he needed money for a new car,
he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
a. Much as
b. Much though
c.
As much
d.
Though much
5. _____, he is ready to
accept suggestions form different sources.
a. Instead of
his notable contributions
b. For all his notable contributions
<
c. His making notable contributions
d.
However his notable contributions
（
Answers:
1-5: d b c a b
）
2
）结果状语从句
1. -----Does
Alan like limburgers
-----Yes. So much ______
that he eats them.
a. for
b. as
c. to
d. so
2. The brilliance of his
satires was _____make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c.
so that
d. such that
(
Answers: d b)
3)
方式状语从句
1.
She did her work _____her manager had
instructed.
a.
%
b.
as
b. until
c.
when
d. though
(
Answers: a)
4)
原因状语从句
1.
Mr. White works with a chemicals import
and export company, but he _____for this
industrial fair, since he is
on leave.
a. has worked
b. works
c.
has been working
d. is working
(
Answers: d) (
此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对
since
从句的判断
)
5)
条件状语从句
1.
You won
?
t get a
loan ______ you can offer some security.
a.
lest
b. in case
c. unless
d. other than
2.
_____ time, he
?
ll
make a first-class tennis player.
a.
、
b.
Having
b. Given
c. Giving
d.
Had
3.
___ _ I was
very much mistaken, there was something wrong with
Louise.
a.
Unless
b. As
c. Though
d. Since
(Answers:
1-5: c b a)
6)
比较状语从句
1.
The experiment requires more money than
_______.
a.
have been put
in
b. being put
in
c. has been
put in
d. to be
put in
2.
There ought to
be less anxiety over the perceived risk of
mountain climbing than
____ in the
public mind
today.
a.
exists
b.
exist
c.
existing
d. to exist
3.
he indoor swimming pool seems to be a
great deal more luxurious than ______.
a.
b.
is necessary
b. being
necessary
c. to
be necessary
d. it is
necessary
( Answers: 1-3
：
c
a c
提示：
than = than what;
记住：
than
后跟的是比较状语从句
)
IV
．
1)
名词性从句
同位语从句
1.
There is no doubt ______the company has
made the right decision on the sales project.
a.
why
b. that
c.
whether
d. when
(Answer: b)
2)
表语从句
1.
Intellect is
to the mind _______sight is to the body.
a.
what
b. as
c. that
d. like
2.
-
3.
He is _____as a
“
bellyacher
”—
he
?
s always
complaining about something.
a.
who is known
b. whom is known
c. what is known
d. which is
known
( Answer:
a c)
3)
宾语从句
1.
Who _______was
coming to see me in my office this afternoon
a.
you said
b. did you say
c. did you say that
d.
you did say
2.
After ____ seemed an endless wait, it
was her turn to enter the personnel
manager
?
s office.
a.
that
b. there
c.
what
d. it
3.
The team can handle whatever______.
a.
that needs handling
b. which needs handling
c. it needs handling
d. needs to be handled
4.
.
5.
We can assign the task to ______ is
capable and trustworthy.
a.
whomever
b.
who
c.
whom
d.
whoever
(Answers:
1-5: b c d d)
IV.
比较级和最高级
1.
Fat cannot change into muscle
______muscle changes into fat.
a.
any more than
b. no more than
c. no less than
d. much more than
2.
It is not so much the language
______the cultural background that makes the book
difficult to understand.
a.
but
b. nor
c. as
d.
like
3.
John is______ hardworking than his
sister, but he failed in the exam.
a.
no less
b. no more
c. not less
d.
no so
4.
Language belongs to each member of the
society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.
a.
<
b.
as far as
b. the same as
c. as much as
d. as long as
5.
Western Nebraska generally receives
less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.
a.
in
b.
it receives in
c. does
d. it does in
6.
______ the
two, Bob is ______student.
a.
Of, more
diligent
b.
In, more diligent
c.
Of, the more diligent
d. In, much more diligent
7.
She has taken great pains to conceal
her emotions, and thereby made them
______conspicuous.
a.
all the more
b.
all the much
c. all more
d. all much
( Answers:
1-5: a c a c
c(
倒装
)
6-7: c a)
V.
虚拟语气
1.
2.
The opening ceremony is a great
occasion. It is essential _____for that.
a.
for
us
to
be
prepared
b.
that
we
are
prepared
c.
of
us
to
be
prepared
d.
our
being
prepared
2. _____for the fact that
she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
a.
Had it not been
b.
Hadn
?
t it been
c. Was it not
d. Were it not
3.
“
What
courses
are
you
going
to
do
next
semester
”
“
I
don
?
t
know.
But
it
?
s
about
time
______on
something.
”
a.
I
?
d decide
b. I decided
c. I decide
d.
I
?
m deciding
4.
All of us
would have enjoyed the party much more if there
______quite such a crowd of people there.
a.
weren
?
t
b.
hasn
?
t been
c.
hadn
?
t been
d.
wouldn
?
t be
5.
If you have
really been studying English for so long,
it
?
s about time you
_____able to write letters in English.
a. should be
b. were
c. must be
d. are
6.
If your car
_____any attention during the first 12 months,
take it to an authorized dealer.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：初中英语单词(无中文)
下一篇：考博英语 词汇精讲