-
Unit 4 Why don
’
t you
talk to your parents
重点知识
一、词形变化
→
right(
反义词
)
icate(
动词
)
→
communication
（名词）
(
名词
)
→
cloudy(
形容词
)
→
older/elder
(
比较级
)
→
secondly
(
副词
)
n
(
动词
)
→
explanation
（名词）
e(
动词
)
→
competition
(
名词
)
8.
craze(
名词
)
→
crazy
(
形容词
)
9.
develop(
动词
)
→
development
（名词）
（形容词）
→
usually
（副词）
s
→
maybe/probably
(
同义词
)
二、重点短语
新学
enough sleep
有足够的睡眠
free time
有空闲时间
—
school classes
课外活动课
/ have
after-school classes
参加课后辅导班
midnight
直到半夜
6. too many
books
太多的书
7.
study too much
学得过多
through
翻看
9.a big deal
重要的事
out
成功地发展，做出
on with
和睦相处，关系良好
=get along with
lonely and
nervous
感到孤独和紧张
a
lot
经常吵架
/
打架
over
笼罩
one
’
s homework
抄袭某人的作业
oneself
做自己
time alone
独自消磨时光
sb. pressure
给某人施压
e with
sb.
与某人竞争
time activities
业余活动
20. copy
one
’
s
homework
抄袭某人的作业
a lot of stress
导致许多压力
one
’
s opinion
提出某人的观点
exam
skills
学习应试技巧
ce
sports
体育训练
out
删除
< br>e
??
with
??
比较；对比
stress
造成压力复习
somebody
doing
so
mething
发现某人正在做
……
复习
to
sb.
与某人交谈
many/ too much
太多
out with
sb.
与某人闲逛
sb. a letter
给某人写信
sb up
给某人打电话
angry with
sb.
生某人的气
that
以便
the time
一直
future
今后
sb. angry
使某人生气
about sth.
担心某事
members
家庭成员
better grades
取得更好的成绩
14.3get
on (well) with
somebody
和某人相处（得好）
into a good university / a good senior
high
school
上好大学
/<
/p>
高中
him to the
ball game
带他去参加球类比赛
1
17. get enough
sleep
有足够的睡眠
18. write sb. a
letter
给某人写信
19.
be angry with sb.
生某人的气
something
back
to
somebody=
return
something
to
somebody
归还某物给某人
about
……
忘掉
……
out
过度紧张
/
< br>劳累
三、重点句型
sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
into a
fight with sb.
（
=fight with
sb.= have
a fight with sb.
）与
某人争吵
/
打架
se sb
令某人惊讶
to do sth
。拒绝做某事
to do sth
主动提出做某事
sb
doing sth.
介意某人做某事
表示建议或征求意见的句子
(1)
What
about
doing
sth.
?=How
about
doing
sth.?
…
.
怎么样？
(2) Why don
’
t you
do sth.?= Why not do sth.?
为什
么不呢？
(3) Let
’
s do sth.
让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)
Shall we/I do sth.?
我们做
…
好吗？
(5) had better
do/not do sth.
最好做
/
不做某事
(6) Will/Would you
please do sth.
请你做
…
好吗？
(7) Would you like to
do sth.?
你想去做某事吗？
(8) Would you mind doing
sth.
？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1).
同意对方的建议时，一般用：
（不包括
mind
）
◆
Good idea. / That
’
s a good
idea.
好主意
◆
That sounds great /
interesting.
听起来不错
/
有
趣
◆
OK/ All right. / Great.
好
/
行
/
太好了
◆
Yes, please. /
I
’
d love to.
是的
/
我愿意
◆
I agree with you.
我同意你的看法
◆
No problem.
没问题
◆
Sure./ Of course./
Certainly.
当然可以
◆
Yes, I think so.
对，我也这样想
(2).
对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆
I
don
’
t think so.
我认为不是这样
◆
Sorry, I
can
’
t.
对不起，我不能
◆
I
’
d
love to, but
…
我愿意，但恐怕
< br>……
◆
I
’
m
afraid
…
恐怕
……
(
)1.
【
2013
天津】
.
—
Why
not
go
to
Lao
She
Tea
House
tonight?
—
______.
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Thank
you.
C. Sorry
to hear that.
D. Sounds
great.
( )2.
—
I
feel really tired.
—
______
A. Lucky you! B.
You
’
d better work harder.
C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and
have a rest?
( )3.
【
2013
四川凉山】
—
It
’
s
a
nice
day,
isn
’
t
it?
—
Yes.
___ going hiking and relax ourselves?
A. Why not
B. Why
don
’
t
C. What about
( )4.
【
2013
湖南益阳】
Yo
u
look
too
tired.
Why
not
_____ a
rest?
A. Stop to have B. to stop
having C. stop
having
二．
allow v
允许
1. allow sb..
to do sth.
允许某人做某事
eg: My
mother allows me to watch TV.
2. allow doing sth.
允许做某事
They
don
’
t allow
smoking.
（意味着任何人不能吸烟。）
3. be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
四
look through
浏览
虽然她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
1
．温习
③
a great [good] deal of
“
许多
”
，其后通常
接不可数
Look through your notes before the
examination
．考
名词
(<
/p>
包括动名词
)
。
试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。
He spent a great deal of money on it. <
/p>
他为此花了很
2
．仔细查看
多钱。
I
looked
through
my
drawer
，
but
I
could
not
find
my
He
’
s done a great
deal of travelling.
他旅游了很多
ke
ys
．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。
地方。
3
．浏览
.
( )1.
—
You
missed (
错过
)____ exciting
football
I usually look through
newspapers after supper
．晚
mat
ch.
—
It
’
s
not
___
big
deal.
I
don
’
t
like
football.
饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。
A. a; a
B. the; an
C. /; /
D. an; a
( )1.
【
2013
湖北】
Here
is
the
book.
First
__
it
and
(
)2.
—
Many
stu
dents
don
’
t
know
how
to______
then tell me what you think of it.
pressure and become worried.
A. look into
B. look
through
--I
think
they
’
d
better
ask
their
teachers
for
help.
C. look up
D. look after
A. argue with B. deal
with C. help with
( )
2.
—
Why are you angry with
Cathy?
—
I saw her
D. come up
with
my things yesterday.
七
work out
A. looking through B. looking after
C.
1.
解决；成功地发展，后跟
fine,well,
badly
等词，表
looking
out D. looking forward to
明产生的结果如何。
(
)
3.
Mary
’
s
father
usually
____
newspapers
at
The
government(
政府
)
has
many
problems
to
work
out.
breakfast.
2.
计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
A. look at
B. looks for
The
math
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
work
out
C. looks
through
D. looks after
3.
制定出（计划等
）
五
angry
adj.
生气的
→
angrily adv.
生气地
I have worked
out a new way of doing it.
1. be angry
with sb.. =be mad at sb..
对某人生气
( )1.
【
2013
四川遂宁】
The
teachers
encourage
their
【
with
后接人】
students to ____
the problems by themselves, and in
I
’
m still angry
with her.
我仍然很生她的气。
this way students can enjoy success.
angry
at/about
sth.
对某事感到生气
【
at
后接事】
A. give up B. work out
C. look
3. be angry to do sth.
做某事感到生气
through
My
father
was
very
__________(
对
……
生
气
)h
is
(
)2
．
—
Mr.
Wu
，
please
_______
how
to
get
there
and
computer. He hit the computer
_______(angry)
the cost of the
trip.
—
All right. I'll make
it at
( ) 1.
—
Why are you unhappy, Kate?
—
I didn
’
t
once.
finish my homework again.
I
’
m afraid Miss Gao will
A
．
work out
B
．
find out
C
．
give out
D
．
put out
be ___
me.
( )3.
I
’
m
sure
we
can
find
a
way
to____
the
problem.
A. angry with B.
friendly to C. proud of
A.
depend
onB.
work
out
C.
give
away
D.
care
for
( )
2.I
was
very
angry
____
myself
___
making
such
( )4.
The math
problem is too difficult for us to
as a
stupid mistakes.
_____.
A.
at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at
A. work out B. work it out C. work out
it D. work on
( )3.
【
2013
枣庄】
I got home for
my birthday from
八
get on
with
my
college
on
Friday
evening.
No
one
was
at
home,
and
1
．（事情）进展
Mom
and
Dad
hadn
’
t
left
me
a
note.
This
made
me
_____.
How
are you getting on with your study ?
你的学习
A. surprised B. happy
C. angry D. excited
情况怎么样？
( )4.
【
2013
吉林】
I felt sorry that I dropped
the
2
．
与
…
友好相处
juice on Tina
’
s
bed. But she wasn
’
t _____at
all.
get
on
with
sb.
=get
along
with
sb
.
和某人和睦相处；
A. excited B.
happy C. angry
和某人关系良好
六
deal
get on
well/ badly with
相处的好
/
坏
1.
v.
deal
with
意为
“
处理
”
、
“
对付
”
、
“
对待
”
、
“
论
述
”
、
My problem is
I can
’
t get on with my
favorite.
我
“
做买卖
”
等。
的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
how
…
deal with
=what
…
. do with
He is slowly getting on with
his
schoolmates
．他正
How
shall we deal with this matter?
这事我们怎么处
慢慢地和同学们友好相处。
理
?
( )1.
你应该学会如何与别人相处。
I
don
’
t know how to deal with
him.
我不知怎样与他
You should learn how to
___________
others.
相处。
( )2. ---How are you _______with your
new job ?
He often deals with that
shop.
他经常在那家商店买
---
Everything goes well .
东西。
A. getting up
B. getting on
C. getting away
2. n.
协议；交易
D. getting to
①
make
a
deal
达成协议
;
做成交易
It
’
s
a
deal.
就
( )3.
【
2013
山西】
A
student
in
Fudan
University
was
这么
办
/
（一言为定）
killed by his roommate just because of
small things
②
big
deal
固定搭配，
“
重要的事情或状况
”
，多
用于
in
daily
life.
It
is
important
for
students
to
learn
非正式的交流。
how to ____ each other.
It's
not
a
big
deal
.
没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常
A. get on
with B. come over to C. stay away from
用于口语中）
( )4.
【
2013
湖北】
—
What
kind
of
persons
do
you
prefer
Although she's wrong,
it's not a big deal .
to make friends
with?
2
—
I
choose
my
friends
on
their
characters
and
how
we
___.
A. get in B. get up
C. get on D. get off
十一
argue
争吵
1
．
argue v.
“
争辩，争论，主张
”
。
The boy argued with his
teacher about his homework.
那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。
Don
’
t argue about
this matter any more.
不要再为那
件事情进行争论了。
They argued the matter for hours.
对于这件事情他们
争论了好几个小时。
He argued that his son should be a
lawyer in the
future.
他主张他的儿子将来应该当一名律师。
2
．
argue
经常用于下面的结构
中：
argue with sb..
与某人争吵
argue with
sb.. about sth.
为某事
与某人争吵
argue about sth.
争论某事
argue
against
争辩；
反对
He
argued
against
the
plan
3.
→
argument n
争论
have an argument with
sb..
与某人辩论
( )1.
They argued_______ the lost book.
A. with B. about C. to D. on
(
)2. She shouldn
’
t _____ her
mother because her
coat is out of
style.
A. have a fight
with B. argue with C. have
talk
with D. A & B
(
)
our
class,
our
teacher
often
makes
us
_____
each other _____ a problem.
A.
to
argue
with,
about B.
argue
with,
about
C.
to
argue with, for D.
argue for, with
十二
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
His
elder sister is ill.
My elder brother
is not very nice to me.
同时，我
哥哥对我也不太友善。
Lee was ill so I went
instead.
李病了，所以我去了。
Instead he watches whatever he wants
until late at
night.
相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，
一直到深夜。
(2)
instead of +n/doing
而不是，放在句中
instead of
为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、
介词
短语或动名词形式。
She
wrote
to
him
instead
of
calling
him.
=She
didn
’
t
call him. She wrote to him instead.
她给他写了封信而不是给他打电话
(
)1. Health
is
very
important
to
us.
We
should
eat
more vegetables and fruit _____ rich
food.
A. instead B. instead of C.
because of D. because
( )2.
【
2011
江苏徐州】
We
’
ve got no coffee.
Let
’
s
have tea
_______.
A. either B. however C.
yet D. instead
( )3.
（
2010
湖北省襄樊市）
-
How
will
she
deal
with
the
work?
- She doesn't want to do it by
herself . She wants
to ask someone else
to do it , ____.
A. yet B. instead
C. too D. either
( ) 4.
【
2011
安徽】
What a
nice day! We should go
sightseeing __
watching TV in the hotel.
A.
because
ofB.
instead
ofC.
together
with.D.
out
of
( )
5.
My
little
brother
didn
’
t
answer
my
question.
_____, he asked me
a question.
A. Although
B. But
C.
Instead
D. So
十五
whatever = no matter what
任何，每一
Whatever
she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I
will
do
whatever
you
wish.
我可做任何你想我做的事。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my
secret.
不管你做什么，我都不会把
我的秘密
告诉你。
( )1.__
happens,
I won
’
t
change my mind.(
无论什么）
( )2.
Mary
always
tells
lies.
____she
says,
nobody
will
believe her.
A
．
Whatever
B
．
Whenever
C
．
Wherever
D
．
However
elder
用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼
十六
offer v
主动给予
关系，常用作定语
1. offer
to do sth.
主动提出做某事
older
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
可以用作
表语，是
old
的比较级形式。
to help.
( )
1. My ______brother is 7 years ______than my
如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
younger sister.
sb. sth.=
offer sth. to sb..
主动提供给某
( )
2.
【
< br>2013
南京】
I
’
m
surprised
that
John
is
only
人某物
25. I thought he was ________ , for he
seems to be
( )1.
The
little
boy
_____
his
seat
to
the
old
lady
in his thirties.
on the
crowded bus.
A. old B. older
C. young D. younger
A. offered
B. brought C. lent D. took
十三
refuse =say no to
v
拒绝
( ) 2. He
offered some advice _____us.
refuse to do sth.
拒绝去做某事
A. for B. with C. of D. to
He
always
refuses
to
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
十七
proper
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
.
适当的
,
正确的
,
a proper way
恰当的方法
( )1. The boy refused
__________(go) to see his
He could not
come up with a proper
answer
。他想不
father with us.
出一个合适的回答。
( ) 2. He refused when I asked him for
help.
The
pages aren't
in
proper
order.
这些页数次序不对。
A. said yes B. said no C.
said hello
2.
正当的
,
规矩的
(
)3.
--I
never
thought
she
would
________my
His mother has
trained him to be a very
proper
young
invitation to the concert.
man.
---What
a
pity!
She
would
feel
sorry
for
missing
the
他的母亲已经把他训练成循规蹈矩的人。
concert some day.
十八
secondly adv.
第二；其次
A.
remind
B. suppose
C. accept
D.
To
start
with
we
haven't
enough
money,
refuse
and
secondly
we're
too busy.
十四
instead
代替，反而，替
一来我们的钱不够
,
二来我们没时间
.
(1)
instead
副词，（来）代替；
而是，常放在句
首或
比较：
second
是
数词
，
也可做名词。
在列
举时说首先
（第
句尾
,
表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
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