常见前后缀归纳

前缀

un-

in-, il-,

im-, ir-

dis-

mis-

re-

fore-

pre-

post-

a-

co-

inter-

mid-

super-

en -

名词后

缀

-er, -or

人

意义

不，未

不，非，无

例子

comfortable - uncomfortable

able

–

unable

fair

–

unfair

successfully

–

unsuccessfully

certain

–

uncertain

legal

–

illegal

complete

–

incomplete

possible

–

impossible

regularly - irregularly

否定，< /p>

相反，

分离

courage

–

discouraged

advantage

–

disadvantage

agree

–

disagree

appear

–

disappear

like - dislike

错误

再一次

在前面

在前，事先

在后边

在

…

上，向

联合，共同

相互

中间

超级

意义

lead

–

mislead

fortune

–

misfortune

understand - misunderstand

new

–

renew

build

–

rebuild

write

–

rewrite

born

–

reborn

tell - retell

see

–

foresee

tell

–

foretell

forehead

forecast

view

–

preview

school

–

preschool

post-graduate

postwar

post - dated

asleep

aloud

across

education

–

coeducation

operate

–

cooperate

exist - coexist

net

–

internet

national

–

international

class - interclass

night

–

midnight

day

–

midday

term - midterm

superman

danger

–

endanger

large

–

enlarge

例子

direct

–

director

survive

–

survivor

compete

–

competitor

operate

–

operator

employ

–

employer

custom

–

customer

behave

–

behavior act

–

actor

perform

–

performer

rescue

–

rescuer

report

–

reporter

translate - translator

engine

–

engineer

volunteer

host

–

hostess

wait - waitress

music

–

musician

physic - physician

art

–

artist

social

–

socialist

real

–

realist

journal

–

journalist

art

–

artist

science

–

scientist

reception

–

receptionist

physic

–

physicist

special

–

specialist

tour

–

tourist

heat

–

heater

cook

–

cooker

calculate

–

calculator

contain

–

container

dry

–

dryer

draw -drawer

use

–

usage

marry

–

marriage

post

–

postage

short - shortage

-eer

-ess

-ician

-ist

人

女性

专家

主义者

-er, -or

-age

-ure

-ity

物

状态，费用

行为，

< br>过程，

结果

mix

–

mixture

create

–

creature

fail

–

failure

press - pressure

性质，

< br>状态，

程度

responsible

–

responsibility

real

–

reality

active

–

activity

electric

–

electricity

curious

–

curiosity

nation

–

nationality

major

–

majority

opportunity

行为，

结果，

工具

disagree

–

disagreement

govern

–

government

advertise

–

advertisement

employ

–

employment

argue

–

argument

achieve

–

achievement

enjoy

–

enjoyment

state

–

statement

entertain

–

entertainment

amuse

–

amusement

行为，

过程，

状态

direct

–

direction

recognize

–

recognition

persuade

–

persuasion

情况，

性质，

结果

organize

–

organization

educate

–

education

receive

–

reception

decorate

–

decoration

explode

–

explosion

compete

–

competition

admit

–

admission

permit- permission

apply

–

application solve

–

solution

protect

–

protection

reserve

–

reservation

celebrate

–

celebration

starve

–

starvation

digest

–

digestion

observe

–

observation

connect

–

connection

consider

–

consideration

1

-ment

-ion