关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英语中什么叫做物质名词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 04:33
tags:

-

2021年2月8日发(作者:protestant)


英语中什么叫做物质名词



这里需要把名词的分 类跟您说清楚


,


您就明白了


.


名词可以分为专有


名词


(Proper


Nouns)


和普通名词


(Commo n


Nouns),


专有名词是某个


(



)



,


地方


,


机构等专有的名称

< br>,



:Beijing,


Ch ina



.


普通名词是一类人或


东西或是一个抽象概念的名词


,


< p>
:book


,sadness




普通名词又可分


为下面四类


:


1


个体名词


:


表示某 类人或东西中的个体


,


2


集体名词< /p>


:



示若干个个体组成的集合体


, 3


物质名词


:


表示 无法分为个体的实物


, 4


抽象名词


:


表示动作


,


状态


,


品质


,


感情等抽象概念

< p>
,


个体名词和集体名


词可以用数目来计算


,


称为可数名词


(Countable


Nouns),


物质名词和抽


象名词一般无 法用数目计算


,


称为不可数名词


(Un countable Nouns).


定义



有具体的存在,但是不可数却有固定形状的物件的(如气体、


液体、

< p>
粉状或细粒状物体、


材料、


块状物体等)



称为物质名词。





质名词在使用上的注意事项如下:





1


)物质 名词因属不可数名词,


所以不冠用


“a



an





也没有复数。




例:


Do you like to have a wate r?



×





(你要喝点水吗?


——



“a”


去掉或改为


“so me”






例:


In


summer we drink many waters.



×

< br>)




(夏天我们喝很多的水。


——



“many waters”< /p>


改为


“much



a lot of



water”







some



any


的用法小结



一、


some

< p>


any


作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替 复数名词


或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为


< br>一些



,其区别是:对其所说明或


代替的名词持肯定态度时,用


some


;持非肯定(否定或疑 问)态度


时,用


any






在以下句子中使用< /p>


some






1.


肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈 使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的


陈述部分)


。如:





There are some new books on the teacher's desk.




We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.




He bought some bread, didn't he?




2.


持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:





Are there some stamps in that drawer?




Didn't she give you some money?




3.


表示 请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答


复,所以也用

< br>some


。如:





May I ask you some questions?




Would you like some tea?




4.


特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不



some


所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如:





Where can I get some buttons?




Do you have some pens or pencils?




在以下句子中使用


ANY


< p>




1.


否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的


陈述部分)


。如:





I can't give you any help now.



Do not make any noise.




There weren't any trees here, were there?




2.


含有除


not


以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:





Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.




He went to London without any money in his pocket.




She was too poor to buy any new clothes.




3.


一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)


。如:





Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?




I want some paper. Do you have any?




4.


条件状语从句。如:





If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.




If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.




因为条件句



如果


……”


表达的也是不肯定的态 度。所以,如果说


话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用


some


。如:





Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.




r/if


(是否)引导的名词从句。如:





It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.




He asked if he could drink any cool water.




二、


some


还可表示



某些


< br>或用在单数名词前表示



某一个




any


则可用于表示



任何一些



< p>


(至少


3


个中)任何一 个



,二者均可用


于肯定或非肯定的句 子中。如:





I don't like some of them.




He is working at some place in the north.




Any criminal(s) will be punished.




You can take any of these.




三 、


some



any

< br>也可作为副词,用于比较级前,表示程度,意




稍许,几分



,用法与其作形容词或代词表示



一些



时基 本相同。


如:





He feels some better now.




She was so tired that she could not go any further.




some


还可以用在数字之前,意为



大约


”< /p>


。如:





He is some forty years old.




四、由


some-

< br>和


any-


构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区< /p>


别多与


some



any


相同。如:





Something is wrong with her eyes.




There is not anybody in this room.




Have you seen it anywhere?




Haven't you forgotten something?


(持肯定态度





<


练习


>< /p>


请用


some



any


填空:





1) Could you get me _____ coffee, please?




2) I heard that he would stay there for _____ days.




3) Don't take _____ magazines out of the reading- room.




4)-Did he buy _____ cakes or cookies?





-Cookies, I think.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-08 04:33,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/612025.html

英语中什么叫做物质名词的相关文章