-
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3.
discount 4. distinct 5. minute
7.
object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10.
worship
IV.
1.
accusing...
of
2.
end
up
3.
came
upon
4.
at
her
worst
5.
pay
for
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8.
other than 9. object
to/objected 10. at
best
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E
5. N 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3.
hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6.
defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4.
classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4.
machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7.
scenery 8. discovery
Sentence
Structure
IX.
1. other
than for funerals and weddings
2.
other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his
eye . . `
4. but other than that,
he'll eat just about everything .
5.
other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been
to the cinema last night
2. would
have; told him the answer
3. they
needn't have gone at all
4. must have
had too much work to do
5. might have
been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not
grow well in soils other than the one in
which it has been developed.
2.
Research
findings
show
that
we
spend
about
two
hours
dreaming
every night, no
matter what we
may have done during
the day.
people
tend
to
justify
their
failure
by
blaming
others
for
not
trying
their best.
remain
tree
to
our
commitment:
Whatever
we
promised
to
do;
we
would do
it.
Beethoven's father discounted the
possibility that his son
would one day
become the greatest musician in the world. The
same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite
dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of
threatening the state
security.
XII. <
/p>
l.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，
如
果你带有宠物，
一定要了解有
关宠物的规定。
< br>
2
一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一
份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，
因为
< br>他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.
批评有其重要作用；
我们可能当时不喜欢它，
但是它能
激励我们去
做更伟大的事情。
5.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、
经济上破产的境地。
6
．即使你
失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：
失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
B 5. B 9. C
II
．
D 13. D 15.
C I9. A
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1.
I
was
a
black
and
was
looked
down
on
because
of
the
ugly
shadow
of racism in 1976.
2. It
means that the man was different from others for
he was
honest and paid debts.
3.
The
farmer's
attitude
toward
me
changed
when
he
learned
that
I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4.
Because
American
social
morality
has
changed
for
the
worse.
5. Because people
believe in honesty and this helps me in my
life.
Comprehension o f the
Text
II.
Vocabulary
1 . melted 2.
restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire
10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web course
only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13.
behave 15. glue
IV
1.
kept
his
word
2:
shrugged
off
3.
melted
away
4.
enquire
into
5. cool off
6. pave the way
for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10.
on credit
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit2
答案
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life
during his childhood.
2.
Because
no
one
in
Britain
appeared
to
appreciate
his
talent
for comedy. His comic
figures did not
conform to British
standards.
3. Because his dress and
behavior didn't seem that English.
4.
It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5.
He
used
his
physical
senses
to
invent
his
art
as
he
went
along
without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless
objects into other kinds of
objects,
plus the skill with which he
executed
it again and again.
7. She brought
stability and happiness to him and became a
center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed
3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6.
surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy
10.
sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I
Collocation
VI.
1.
service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5.
visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9.
duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist
3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2.
industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5.
criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming,
I would have met you
at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the
country, he would have been
stopped at
the border.
3. If we had found him
earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would
have been killed in the
air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he
could have written many
books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with
him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1.
If
the
characters
in
this comedy
had been
more humorous,
it
would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a
possibility for her
to become a successful actress.
3.
I
never
had
formal
training,
I
just
learned
as
I
went
along.
4. As their products
find their way into the international
market, their brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a
story by saying she was knocked
unconscious by thieves and that all her
money
was
gone,
but
she
doubted
whether
she
could
make
it
sound
believable.
6.
No
one
was
certain
whether
he
postponed
the
visit
on
purpose,
but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1
．
If the characters in this
comedy had been more
humorous
，
it would have
attracted a larger
audience
．‘
2. She
has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is
a
possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3
．
I
never
had
formal
training
，
I
just
learned
as
I
went
along·
4. As
their products find their way into the
international
market
，
their
brand is gaining in popularity.
5
．
She could make up a story
by saying she was knocked
unconscious
by thieves and that all her
money
was
gone
，
but
she
doubted
whether
she
could
make
it
sound
believable.
6
．
No
one
was
certain
whether
he
postponed
the
visit
on
purpose,
but this brought more criticism of
him
．
XII.
1.
如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.
令人感到宽慰的是，
他的努力
最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成
功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.
查理·卓别林是最伟大、
最广
受热爱的电影明星之一。
从
《流浪汉》
到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、
最受欢迎的电影。
他最出名的是他扮演
的一个人
物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他
191
4
年第一次在电影中出现，
两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.
查理·卓别林对
20
世纪初期
每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史
以来的任何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977
年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留
下了悲伤的
家人和朋友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. B
3
．
C
5
．
A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10.
C
11
．
D 12. A
13
．
A
15
．
B 16. D
17
．
A
18
．
C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for
his native land Britain,
but even more
so for the world. On the
stage he often
wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats
that were perhaps more characteristic
of
Europeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than
half of the
roles Chaplin played were
in
silent
films,
people
throughout
the
world
had
no
difficulty
understanding his films. With sound
movies, Chaplin created a nonsense
language that sounded like
no known
nationality and was accepted
and
appreciated by people all over the world. For most
of his
lifetime he did not stay in his
mother
country; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage
for people
of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1.
F.
It
is
basically a
fact though
the
sentence
contains some
words
for opinions.
Words representing
opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words
representing
facts:
six
months
ago;
ran
for
mayor
of
Embu,
Kenya, and won
2.
F?
It
is
basically a
fact though
the
sentence
contains some
words
for opinions.
Words representing
opinions: even more surprising
Words
representing
facts:
was
voted
in
by
her
colleagues
on
the
District
Council, all men
3. O. It is basically
an opinion though the sentence contains
some words for facts.
Words
representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of
the
increasingly powerful political
force
Words representing facts:
thousands of women in this farming
area
two hours northeast of Nairobi
4.
F.
It
is
basically a
fact though
the
sentence
contains some
words
for opinions.
Words
representing
opinions:
many
women
had
not
been
taught
the
basics of political
participation
Words representing facts:
One veteran female political
activist
said
What
the
veteran
female
political
activist
said
was
a
fact.
So
the
sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It
is basically an opinion though the sentence
contains
some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new
phenomenon
Words representing facts:
political activity among Kenyan
women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4.
illegal 5. funded
6. jealous 7. refresh
8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk?
I feel like a little exercise.
2.
Ms.
Mbogo
had
made
a
bold
decision:
to
run
for
mayor
of
Embu,
Kenya.
3.
Some leaders
in Kenya
were
afraid of
losing their
power,
so
they tried everything to
shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would
study the subject in
earnest as soon as
she left school.
5.
He
was
arrested
because
he
was
paid
to
spy
on
our
air
bases.
6.
After
almost
four
hours
of
fierce
negotiation,
the
President
had the upper
hand.
7.
Victims
of
traffic
accidents
make
up
almost
a
quarter
of
the
hospital's
patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was
important because all her male
colleagues voted her in.
9.
Two
young
men
were originally
hired
to
watch
over
the
house
as it
was being built.
10.
It
is
reported
that
government
troops
tried
to
break
up
the
protest by
firing their guns in the air. style
新版新
视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit3
答案
< br>
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4.
notify 5. provisions
6. receipt 7.
paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14.
champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10.
of
V.
1. M 2. E
3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 8. K 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living
5. praise
6. place 7. success 8.
scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word
Building
VII.
1. longish 2.
animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like
5.
ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2.
technician 3. comedian 4. musicians
5.
physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8.
magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is
believed to be living in New York.
2.
Many people are said to be homeless after the
floods.
3.
Three
men
are
said
to
have
been
arrested
after
the
explosion.
4.
The
prisoner
is
thought
to
have
escaped
by
climbing
over
the
wall.
5. Four people are
reported to have been seriously injured in
the accident.
X.
1.
He
tried
sending
her
flowers,
but
it
didn't
have
any
effect.
2. I don't regret
telling her what I thought, even if I upset
her.
3. The window was
broken because I forgot to close it when I
left.
4. We regret to inform
you that the materials you ordered are
out of stock.
5. He welcomed
the new student and then went on to explain the
college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are
reported to have taken bribes
and the
mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2.
These
workers
regret
yielding
to
the
management's
advice
and
going back to work. Now
they are
again faced with the threat of
losing their jobs.
3.
You
only
need
to
fill
out
a
form
to
get
your
membership,
which
entitles you to a
discount on goods.
4.
Their
car
broke
down
halfway
for
no
reason.
As
a
result
they
arrived three hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got
involved in a scandal and was forced to
resign weeks later.
6. The
man living on welfare began to build up his own
market,
one step at a time and his
business is
thriving.
XII
1.
据报道这个男子曾在私下
说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，
作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。<
/p>
2.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历，
很遗憾地告诉你，
我们目前没有适合
你的工
作机会。
3.
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示
去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟
然是我们的新经理。
4.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被
滥用。
5.
我的车子在高速公路上抛
锚后，我打电话向警察求助，
20
分钟后
他们赶来帮我。
6.
他热爱艺术，
却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1
．
B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5
．
B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.
B
11
．
D
15
．
D 19:D
structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare
client’s wheelchair
repaired
．
Once my
wheelchair needed repairing
，
and I notified my caseworker. She gave
me a lecture that I
hadn’t taken good
care of my wheelchair.
Then
she told me that I must have the patience to wait
until
she had the time to report my
wheelchair
conditions
to
my
medical
worker.
Then
the
medical
worker
called
the wheelchair repair
companies
to get the cheapest bid and
informed the main welfare office
at the
state capital
．
It took them
another
several days to consider the
matter. When they finally got my
wheelchair
repaired
，
I had been confined
to bed for more than half a
month
．
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.
can bear witness to
something.
2.
3.
gallery
of
human
faces
symbolizes
a
gathering
of
people
of different origins.
4.
As
we
know
a
portrait
does
not
have
life.
It
is
in
a
figurative
way to say
5.
The
word
tells
us
that
this
part
is
a
simile,
comparing
hats to small crowns.
6.
small hands, showing that it was with
loving care that the blind man held the
girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper
bore witness to a huge amount of work
waiting to be done, even though I had
been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this
dense collection of
humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was
blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks,
the blind man said,
seems out of tune
to our Western ears,
but it has
charm.
5. They are motionless, waiting
for the performance to start.
6.
The
first
performance
ended
just
as
we
finished
dessert,
and
I excused myself and
went to talk to
the theater manager.
7.
A
few
minutes
later
he
was
standing
next
to
one
of
the
dancers,
her
little crowned head hardly
reaching his
chest.
8.
About
a
week
after
our
trip,
the
chairman
told
me
the
Chinese
executive had called to express great
satisfaction with the trip.
Vocubulary III.
1. skimmed
2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil
6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlighted
IV.
1.
Many
of
these
poems
bear
witness
to
his
years
spent
in
India,
England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are
better than me, but I'm
slowly catching
up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels,
unable to walk any faster.
4.
The
place
was
deserted
and
there
was
no
sign
of
human
beings
living there.
5. These instruments should be switched
on and checked before
we start our
work.
6.
My
friend
was
dressed
in
a
black
coat
whereas
I
was
in
jeans.
7.
All
those
connected
with
the
mission
were
in
prayer
for
her,
but her life was not
spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a
while, Mr. Davis?
9.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
at
yesterday's
concert
one
of
the
violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we
left feeling we had just
skimmed the
surface of this fascinating
topic.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit4
答案
unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.
investment
2.
disposal
3.
condensed
4.
strategic
5.
revenue
6.
scratch
7.
utilities
8.
invested
9.
nowhere
10.
transmission
IV.
1.
is
lagging
far
behind
2.
are
stuck
with
3.
going
for
4.
remain
in
contact
5.
keep
pace
with
6.
at
your
disposal
7.
dates
from
8.
scratched
the
surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose
between
V.
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities
4. understanding 5.
benefits
6. peace 7. development 8. career 9.
will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2.
superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7.
superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3.
autograph 4. auto-reverse
5.
autobiography
6.
automakers
7.
autoloading
8.
autocriticism
sentence
structure
IX
1. Concentrate
on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights
and you'll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of
computer technology many
people may
eventually be able to
work at home
rather than go to the office.
3.
Some
people
say
that
the
pupils'
achievements
this
term
will
be
measured by a formal test rather
than
their teacher's assessment.
4. They
argued that their products should be developed on
the
basis of need rather than profit.
5.
During
weekends
the
businessmen
may
spend
time
establishing
friendship and
mutual trust rather
than discussing any
particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as
it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is
about three times as big as ours.
3.
Latin American customers talk two to four times as
long on
the phone as people in North
America.
4. the fee for cell phones is
typically twice as much as for
calls
made over fixed lines
5. can transmit
250,000 times as much data as a standard
telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in
my education, my parents spent their
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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