-
A
a
(large) number of
许多
a bit
一点儿
a block of
一块
a bottle of
一瓶
a few
许多
a
good/great
deal
of
大量(的)
;
< br>非常多(的)
a great/good many
很多的
,
非常
多的
a group of
一群,一组
a little
许多
a lot of/lots of
许多
a pair of
一双,一对
a piece of
一片(张,块)
a pile of
一堆
a place of interest
名胜
a set of
一套
a sort of
一种
a type of
一种类型的
a waste of
白费
;
浪费
above all
首先;首要
according to
根据
...
act as
充当;作;起
......
的作用
add up to
加起来是
add... to
把
.....<
/p>
加到
......
上
admit doing
sth
承认做过某事
advise doing sth
建议做某事
advise
sb.
against
doing
sth
建议
(劝)某人不要做某事
advise sb not
to do sth
建议(劝)
某人不要做某事
advise sb to do
sth
建议某人做某
事
afford to do
有经济条件做某事
after a (short) while
不久以后
after all
毕竟;终究
after
graduation
毕业以后
again and again
反复地;再三地
agree on
商定;决定;达成共识
agree to do sth
同意做某事
agree to sth
同意<
/p>
(
计划或建议
)
agree with
sb/what sb does
同意
某人的意见
all along
一直,始终
all day and all night
整日整夜
all kinds of
各种各样的
all night
整夜
all of a sudden
突然,冷不防
all one's life
终生,一辈子
all over
到处,遍及…,
浑身,
结
束
all over the
country
遍及全国
all right
好吧,行吧,病好了
all round
周围,遍及四周
all sorts of
各种各样的
all the best
万事如意
all the same
一样,
照
样,
完全一
样
all the year
round
一年到头
all through
自始至终
allow into
允许进入
allow doing
允许做某事
allow sb to do
允许某人做某事
and so on
等等
answer for
对
.....
.
负责
apply for
申请
...
arrive at /in
到达某地
as a matter of fact
事实上;其实
as a result(of)
结果
as
if/though
好象;好似
as many/much as
多达
......
as soon as
一……就……
as usual
象往常一样,照例
as well
也;有
as......as
像;如同
as/so far as
一直到…
(程度)
ask sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
ask
…
for
询问;向
......
要
at (the) most
至多
at (the)least
至少
at a high price
以高价
......
at a time
每次;一次
at all
全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast
早餐时;正吃早饭
at first hand
第一手地,直接地
at first
起先;开端
at hand
在手边,在近处
at home and abroad
国内外
at home
在家里
at night
在夜晚,在夜里
at noon
在中午
at once
立刻,马上
at one time
以前;曾经
at present
现在;目前
at sea
在海上
at someone
’
s
hands
出自某人之
手,因为某人
at the age of <
/p>
在
......
岁时
at the
beginning of
在
......
< br>的开始
at the
end of
最后;尽头
at the foot of
在…
.
的脚下
at the latest
最迟;至迟
at the mercy of
在
......
支配下
at the same
time
同时
at the school gate / at the
gate of
the school
在学校门口
at the time of
在
......
的时候
at
the
top
of
one's
voice
高声地
喊叫
at work
再工作,
在运转,
在起作
用
B
be able to do sth
(有能力)做某
事
be about to
即将
be afraid of
害怕
be against
反对
be angry at sth
对某事生气
be angry with sb
愤怒,生某人的
be
anxious
about
/for
为
......
担心,
焦急
be away from
远离
......
be bad at
在
......
弱,差
be busy doing sth
忙于做……
be busy with sth
忙于
......
be careful (of)
当心,小心
be covered with/by
< br>为
......
所覆盖
be different
from
与
......
不同
be
famous as
作为
......
著名
be famous for
因
..
....
而著名
be far away from
远离…
be filled with
用
.
.....
装满
be fit for
适合
be fond of
爱好;喜爱
be for
支持
be free to do sth
随意做某事
be friendly to sb
对…友好的
be full of
充满
......
be
good at
在
......
擅长
,善于…
be in love with
与
......
相爱
be in the habit of doing
有做…的
习惯
be late for
迟到
be made from /of
由
......
制成
be made in
由……(产地)制造
be made up of
由
..
.
构成;由
...
组
< br>成
be of great help
对…很有帮助
be on fire
在
......
着火
be on holiday
在假期中
be on show
展览
be poor in
在
......
差
be popular with
sb
深受
......
欢迎
be
prepared for
为……做好准备
be proud of
为
......
而自豪
be ready (for)
为……做好准备
be rich in
在
......
充足;富含
.....
be
satisfied/content
with
对……
感到满意
be seated
坐下;坐着
be strict with
(<
/p>
in
)
对某人(物)
要求严格
be sure
about/of
确信;有把握
be terrified at
被……吓一跳
be
tired
of
sth/doing
sth
厌倦做
某事
be
tired
with/from
因
......
感到厌
倦
be torn open
被撕开
be unfit for
不合适,不称职,不
胜任
be used to do
......
被用来作某事
be
used
to
sth/doing
sth
习惯做
某事
be weak in/at
在
p>
......
弱
be worth doing
值得做
......
be wrong with
出毛病,不对头
beat
…
to death
把
.....
打死
because of
因为;由于
before long
不久
beg one's pardon
企求
begin
…
with
从
......
开始
believe in
信任,信仰
belong to
属于
beyond help
不可挽救的
beyond hope
没有希望的
blow away
刮走;吹走
break away from
脱离
......
break down
分解
,
机器等坏了;
身
体
跨了
break in
插话;强行进入
break into
闯入
break off
打断;折段
break out
爆发,突然发生
break the law
违法,犯法
break
the
habit
of
doing
改掉…
的习惯
break the rule
违反规定
break up
分解
,
腐蚀
,
驱散
break with
与
......
断绝关系
bring down
使到下;降低
bring in
引来,引进;吸收
bring on
使前进
bring out
说明,阐明
bring up
教育;培养;提出
burn down
把
......
烧成平地;
烧光
burn...to
the
ground
把
......
烧成
平地
by accident
偶然
by air
乘飞机
by and by
不久,不久以后
by day
日间;白天里
by far
很,极
by hand
手工地
by means of
通过这种方式
by mistake
由疏忽所致
by sea
乘船
by spaceship
乘宇宙飞船
by the end of
在结束之前
by the side of
在
......
附近
by the way
顺便说
by this means
通过这种方式
by turns
轮流,交替
C
call at some place
访问某地
call back
回电话
call for
去取(某物)
;
去接(某
人)
;要求,需求
call in
召集
call on sb to do sth
号召某人做某
事
call on(upon)
sb
拜访某人
call out
着急,大声叫
call sb up
给某人打电话
can
’
t
help
doing
情不自禁的
做…
care for
喜欢;想要
carry away
冲掉;冲走
carry off
夺走
carry on
进行
carry out
实行,执行,贯彻
carry through
进行到底,完成
catch/take a cold
着凉,感冒
catch fire
着火
catch hold of
抓住,抓牢
catch sight of
望见
catch up with sb
赶上(某人)
change for
换成
change one's mind
改变主意
change...into
把
..
....
变成
clear away
把
......
清除掉
clear up
整理;收拾
collect money for
为
......
募捐
come about
发生
come across
碰到
come along
快点,来吧
come back
回来
come back to life
苏醒,复活
come down
下来,下降
come from
来自
come in
进来
come into being
形成,产生
come off
从
......
离开;脱落
come on
快些,加油
come out
出版;开放
come to
共计;达到
come true
成为现实
come up
走进,上前来
compare
with
把
......
和
......
进行
比较
compare to
与
.....
.
相比
connect to
把
......
接到
......
connect with
与
p>
......
相连
consider doing
sth
考路做某事
consider
sb
as/to
be
认为
......;
把
某人看做…
cut off
切断
cut through
剪断
cut up
切碎
D
date back to
追溯到
date from
起始于;追溯到
day after day
日复一日地
day and night=night and day
日日
夜夜
deal with
对付;处理
decide to do sth
决定做某事
depend on
依赖;靠
......
决定
devote to
把
......
献于
;<
/p>
把
......
用于
die from
死于
p>
(
外因
).....
die of
< br>死于
(
内因
).....
die out
灭绝
divide into
分成
do a good deed
对某人做了一件
好事
do fine
赶得好
do good
有好处
do harm
有害处
do one
’
s homework
做家庭作业
do one's
best
尽力
do sb a favour / do a
favour for sb
帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do
good to sb
对某
人有好处
do
some
cleaning/cooking/washin
g/shoppi
ng
打扫卫生
/<
/p>
做饭
/
洗衣服
/
买东
西
do up
收拾,打扮;包装
do well in
在
......
做的好
do with
处理
do wrong
做坏事;犯罪
dozens of
几十
dream of
向往;渴望;梦想
dress up
打扮
drive off
赶走
drive sb mad
使某人发疯
drop in on sb
顺便拜访某人
drop
in
at
some
place
顺便拜访
某地
E
each other
彼此,互相
earn one's living
谋生
eat up
吃光
either...or
…
或者…或者
end in
以
< br>......
结束,最后
end up
告终
end with
以
......<
/p>
结束
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
even though/if
尽管;即使
ever since
自那时起一直到现在
every few years
每隔几年
every other year
每隔一年
every two years
每两年
F
face to face
面对面
fail in doing
sth
做某事失败
fail to do sth
没做成某事
fall asleep
入睡
fall behind
落后于
fall ill
生病
far away
遥远的
far from
远离…
feed on
以…为主食
feel free to do
sth
觉得自己可以
随意做某事
feel
like
doing
sth
想要或喜欢做
某事
feel
one
’
s way
摸索着前进
fight about/over
因为…争吵
fight against
…
与…作斗争
fight back
抵抗,
反击
fight for
…
为…
而斗争
fight off
击退,竭力摆脱
fight on
继续战斗
fight
out
通过争斗解决争论,平
息不和
fill
…
with
…
用…把…装满
fill in
填充;填写
find out
查明;发现;了解
fire at
朝…
开枪
first of all
首先
fix a date for
确定…的日期
fix
one
’
s
eyes
upon
sth/sb
盯
着…看
fix up
安排,安顿
for ever
永远
for example
例如
for fear of/for
由于担心…,因为
怕…
for free
免费
for fun
为了消遣
for joy
高兴地
for the first time
第一次
form the habit of doing
养成做…
的习惯
free of charge
免费
from
…
to
…
从
…
到…
from hand to mouth (
生活来源
)
足
够糊口的
from
now
on
从现在起,从此以
后;今后
from
the
very
first/beginning
从
一开始,从最初
from then on
从那时开始
from time to time
不时地
G
general idea
大意
generally
speaking
总的说来
get along ( with )
< br>(与人)
和睦相
处;
(事情)进
展
get away
逃;离
get back
返回
get down to doing
开始认真做…
get down
降下;下车
get hold of
抓住
get in one's way
妨碍某人
get in
进入;收集
get into
进入,陷入
get into trouble
陷入困境
get off
下车
get on
上车
get on with
与某人相处
get out
离开,出去
get
sb
into
the
habit
of
doing
使
某人养成做…的习惯
get the feel of
习惯
get through
通过;打通(电话)
get to
到达
get to know
认识
get together
聚集
get up
起床
give /lend a hand to
帮忙,支援
give a concert
举行音乐会
give a talk
作报告,演讲
give advice to sb
给某人提建议
give away
捐赠,分送
give back
归还,送还
give in
屈服;投降;让步
give lessons to
给…上课
give
off
发散,放出
(液体,气
体,气味等)
give out
发出
(声音等)
;
用完,
耗尽
give sb some advice on how
to do
sth
给某人提出关于如何做某时
的建议
give someone a
free hand
放手让
某人干
give up
放弃,抛弃,终止
glance at sth
匆匆看看
glare at
怒目而视
go after
追求,追逐
go against
违背,反对
go ahead
先走,先行;好吧
go along
继续,进行
go around / round
(疾病)
传播
go away
离开
go back
回去
go by
经过;过去
go down
下降,降低
go
fishing/shopp
ing/skating/swimmi
ng
(去)钓鱼
p>
/
买东西
/
滑冰<
/p>
/
游
泳
go for a walk
出去散步
go for nothing
白费,
毫无用处
go for one
’
s
holiday
去度假
go for
求得
go home
回家
go into
进入
go off for
出发去…
go off
爆炸
go on doing sth
继续做同一件事
go on strike
举行罢工
go on to do sth
继续做另一件事
go on with
one
’
s work
继续自己
的工作
go out for a
walk
出去散步
go out
出门,
外出;
(火,灯)
熄灭
go over
检查;复习
go through with
完成,做完
go through
遭受;经历;忍受
go to bed
上床睡觉
go to the cinema
去看电影
go under
沉没
go up
上升,增长
go with
相配;协调
go without
没有…也行;将就
Good heavens!
天哪!
graduate from
毕业于
grow rich on
…
靠…变得富有
grow up
成年;长成大人;生长
H
had better
最好
half an hour
半小时
hand in hand
手拉手
hand in
交上;交进
hand out
分发
hand over
移交
(
权力,
责任等)
hand sth down from generation to
generation
把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to
不得不;必须
have a cold
(患)伤风
have a fever
发烧
have a headache
头疼
have an idea of
知道…
have breakfast
吃早饭
have sb do/doing
让某人做某事
have
some/nothing
to
do
with
和
< br>......
有些(没有)关系
have sth done
使某人做某事
have sth on
穿着;戴着
head for
朝…前进,向…去
head off
把…引导别的方向去
hear about
得悉,听说
hear from
收到…的来信
hear of
听说
heart and soul
全心全意
help oneself to sth
自取;随便吃
help out
帮助克服困难,帮忙
help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
help to do
有助于
here and there
各处;到处
hold back
控制
(感情,
眼泪等)
hold down
压下,抑制
hold off
挡住
hold on (
打电话时
)
等着,
别挂断
hold one's breath
(由于激动、
害
怕等)不出气;并住呼吸
hold one's head
high
昂首,趾高
气昂
hold out
提供,提出
hold up
举起
hold up one
’
s
head
高昂着头
hope for the best
尽量望好处想
how far
多远
how long
多久
how many
多少
how much
多少
how often
多久
how old
多大
how soon
多久以后
human being
人
hurry up
赶紧;急忙
I
in a hurry
匆忙地
in a minute
不一会儿,立刻
in a short while
不久
in a word
总之,简言之
in all
总计,全部
in common
共同
in danger
处于危险状态
in English
用英语
in fact
实际上
in favour of
支持,赞同
in fear of
在…恐惧中
in front of
…
在…的前面
in fun
开玩笑似的
in future
今后
in good health
身体健康
in half
一半
in need of
需要
in order
按顺序,井然有序
in order
that/to
为了
in other words
换
句话说,
也就是
说
in place of
代替
in poor health
身体不好
in public
当众,公开地
in rags
穿着破衣服
in search of
寻找,追求
in sight
在视野内,看得见
in someone
’
s/something
’
s favour
对…有利
in space
在空间
in surprise
惊奇地
in the day
在白天
in the daytime
在白天
in the distance
在远处
in
the
distant
future
在久远的将
来
in the end
最后;终于
in the face of
面对…而不顾
in the front of
…
在…的前部
in the future
在将来
in the hope of sth
希望…
in the near future
在不久的将来
in
those
days
在过去,在那些日
子里
in time
及时,最终,迟早
instead of
代替;而不是
J
join in
参加
join the army
参军
join up
连接起来
join
…
to
…
把…和…连接起来
jump off
跳下
jump onto
跳到…上
just a minute
等一会儿
just now
刚才;不久以前
just then
正在那时
K
keep
(on)
doing
继续;反复不断
地做某事
keep
…
out
of
…
使…不进入…
keep a certain distance
保持一定
距离
keep a record
(of sth.)
作记录
keep back
扣留
keep fit
保持身体健康
keep in touch
with
与……保持距
离
keep off
让开;不接近
keep
one
’
s balance
保持平衡
keep one
’
s
promise
遵守诺言
keep
one
’
s word
守约;守信
keep
sb
doing
sth
让某人不停地
做某事
keep
silence/silent
保持安静
keep up with
跟上
keep up
保持;维持;继续
keep watch
守望,值班
keep
…
alive
存活
keep
…
away
from
…
使远离……
keep
…
from
doing
sth.
阻止做某
事
keep
…
in mind
记住;想着
keep
…
out/
keep
…
out
of
…
不
让……进入
key figure
关键人物
kick off
踢脱(鞋子等)
kick the habit
of
改掉……的习惯
kiss sb. hello / goodbye
亲吻某人
问好╱吻别
knock against
撞击
knock at / on
(
the
door
)
敲
(门)
knock down
撞倒
knock
into
撞上
knock over
撞翻
knock
…
in/
knock
…
into
…
p>
把……敲进……
knock
…
off
…
撞离
knock
…
out
/
knock
…
out
of
…
把……敲出来
know about / of
了解有关情况
L
lack of
…
缺少
last (for)
持续
last time
上次
laugh at
嘲笑
lay eggs
下蛋;产卵
lay the table
摆设餐具
lead
/
live
a
…
life
过着……的
生活
lead to
通向;导致
learn about
获悉;了解
learn
…
by heart
记住;背诵
learn
…
from
…
向……学习
leave a message for sb.
给某人留
口信
leave out
漏掉
leave
sth.
to
sb.
(遗)留给某
人……;托付……做某事
leave sth. with
sb.
交给某人看管,
照看
leave
…
doing /
done / adj. / prep.
使……处于某种状态
let out
泄露;发出(叫喊声)
let
…
in /
out
…
让……进入
/
出去
lie in
在于
lie on
one
’
s back / side / stomach
仰卧
/
侧卧
/
趴着
lie to / in / on
位于
light a fire
点火
listen to
听
little by little
渐渐地
live by doing
靠做……为生
live on
靠……为生
;
继续存活
live through
活过;
经历过……未
死
living
conditions
居住条件
living room
起居室
long ago / before
很久以前
look after
照顾,照看
look around
四处看看,环顾
look at
看
look back upon / on
回顾
look down upon /
on
看不起……
look for
寻找
look forward to
盼望;期望
look into
向……里面看;调查
look on
看待,观看,旁观
look out
留神;当心
look out for
当心;找寻
look round / around
仔细查看
look
through
仔细查看,浏览,
看穿
look up
向上看,仰望,查询
look up to
尊重
lose a battle
战败
lose courage
失去勇气
lose face
丢脸
lose heart
失去信心;灰心
lose
one
’
s heart to
爱上;倾心
于……
lose
one
’
s life
牺牲
lose one
’
s sight
失明
lose one
’
s voice
失音;嗓子哑
lose touch with
失去联系
lose weight
减肥;降重量
luckily
for
sb.
对某人来说幸运的
是……
M
make a /
one
’
s living by doing
已
做……为生
make a copy of
复制
make a decision
做出决定
make a face / make faces
做鬼脸;
做苦脸
make a film /
films
拍摄电影
make a fire
生火
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