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刷基础
复现知识
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必
刷
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长!
语言知识过关
(
刷基础)
Unit 11 How was your school
trip?
一、单项选择
1
.
----
_______he go to Central Park ?
-----
Yes, he
did.
A
.
Did
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:
——
他去中央公园了吗?
——
是的
,他去了。根据
he did
可知此处用一般过去时,故选
p>
A
。
2
.
—Is
there________in today’s newspaper?—Yes. A new film
will be on tomorrow.
A
.
nothing
new
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:
——
今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?
——
是的,明天将有一部新电影上映。
考查复合不定代词。<
/p>
anything
一些事情,用在疑问句或否定句;
nothing
什么都没有;
new
新的,根据答句
中的
Yes
可
知,排除
A
和
B
,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词后,排除
D
,
故选
C
。
3
.
Wow!There are
so many books. I really don’t
know________.
1
B
.
Do
C
.
Does
D
.
Is
B
.
new
nothing
C
.
anything
new
D
.
new
anything
A
.
where to
buy
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
when to
buy.
C
.
which one to
buy
D
.
how to
buy
句意:哇!有这么多书。我真不知道买哪一本。
考查疑问词辨析。
where
哪里;
when
什么时候;
which one
哪一个;
how
怎样,根据所给空前面的
There are
so many books
可知,应该是不知道买哪一本,故选
C
。
4
.
It was
difficult ________ photos because it was so
dark.
A
.
took
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:因为天太黑了,所以拍照很难。
考查非谓语。
took
拍摄,过去式;
take
拍摄,动词原形;
to take
< br>拿,动词不定式;
taking
拿,现在分词或者
动名词;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定的句型
It
is+
形容词
+ to do sth.
,表示
“
做某事是
……”
,其中
不定式是句子真正的主语,
it
是形式主语,所以这里应该用不定式的形式,故选
C
。
5
.
I ________ some
chickens and swam in the lake on my school
trip.
A
.
feed
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:在我这次学校旅游中,我喂了鸡,并在湖中游泳了。
<
/p>
考查动词时态。
feed
喂养,动词原形
;
feeds
喂养,动词三单;
fed
喂养,过去式;
feeding
喂养,
现在分词
或者动名词形式;根据句意理解及句中
and
可知,
and
后的动词
swam
是过去式,表示句中用的是一般过去
时,所以空格处的
动词也应为过去式形式,故选
C
。
2
B
.
take
C
.
to
take
D
.
taking
B
.
feeds
C
.
fed
D
.
feeding
< br>
6
.
My father
taught me ________ the guitar last
summer.
A
.
how to
play
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:去年夏天,我爸爸教我弹吉他。
考查
“
疑问词
+
不定式
”
结构。
how to
play
怎么玩;
what to play
< br>玩什么;
playing
玩,现在分词或动名词结构;<
/p>
when to play
什么时候玩;根据句意理解可知,这里
表达的是
“
教我如何弹吉他
”
,英语中
“
如何
”
p>
是
how
,所
以这
里应该用
how to play
做宾语补足语,故选
A
。
7
.
It is difficult
for us ________ a cow though it looks easy for my
grandpa.
A
.
to
milking
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:我们很难挤奶,尽管这对我爷爷来说很容易。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是固定的句型结构,英语是
It is adj. for sb. to do
sth.
,这里用不定式做句子真正的主语,所以应该用
to milk
的形式,故选
D
。
8
.
— Did you buy
that red skirt?
— No, I
didn’t. It’s too ________ for me.
A
.
exciting
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:
——
你买那条红裙子了吗?
——
不
,我没有。对我来说太贵了。
B
.<
/p>
difficult
C
.
cheap
D
.
expensive
B
.
milks
C
.
milked
D
.
to
milk
B
.
what to
play
C
.
playing
D
.
when to
play
3
考查形容词辨析。
exciting
令人激动的;
difficult
困难的;
cheap
便宜的;
expensive
昂贵的;根据句
意理解可
知,这里表达的是
“
太贵了<
/p>
”
,英语是
expensive
,故选
D
。
【拓展】
形容词辨析的题目要理解句
意,根据句意理解选择合适的。本题中主语是
the red skirt
,衣服一般都是说便
宜或者贵,而一般情况下没有人会觉得一件衣服太便宜了
而不买,一般都是太贵了而不买,所以应该用
expensive
。
9
.
I
lost my ________
,
the trip
guide gave me another one.
A
.
differently
C
.
easily
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:我的票丢了。但幸运
的是,导游又给了我一张。考查副词辨析。
A.
differently
不同地;
B. luckily
幸运
的是,幸运地,幸亏
;
< br>;
C.
easily
容易地;
D. quickly.
迅速地,快地。根据下文
“
导游又给了我一张
”
可知
“
幸运
的是
”
;结合句意可知填
luckily
;选
B
。
10
.
Thanks
for giving me ________help.
A
.
so
much
C
.
such
much
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:谢谢你给我这么多帮助。考查形容词短语。
“
这么多
”
只能说
“so much/so many
”
,不能说
“such
much/many ”
;
so
much
修饰不可数名词,
so
many
修饰可数名词复数。
Help
(
帮助
)
是不
可数名词,
故用
so much
;
p>
选
A
。
4
B<
/p>
.
luckily
D
.
quickly
B
.
so
many
D
.
such
many
二、补全对话
5
选
5
请阅读下面对话,
根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
(每
空一句)
A:11
.
B: It was excellent . I went to the
summer camp with my friend.
A: Oh,great.12
.
B: We went to the park, climbed the
mountains. We also went to the zoo and saw many
different animals there.
A
:13
.
B: Yes, we
took lots of photos. I’ll show them to you
later.
A :14
.
.15
.
B :It
was sunny and hot. But sometimes it was
cloudy.
A
.
Sounds
great.
B
.
Where did you
go?
C
.
How was your
vacation?
D
.
Did you take
any photos?
was the weather
like?
【答案】
CBDAE
【解析】
对话大意:对话主要是两个人对假期旅行的讨论。
11
.根据答句
“It was ex
cellent”“
好极了
”
,故知此
处说的是:你的假期怎么样?故选
C
。
5
12
.根据答句
“We went
to the park, climbed the mountains”“
我们去
了公园,爬山
”
,故知此处说的是:你们去
了哪?故选
B
。
13
.根据答句
“Yes, we
took lots of photos”“
是的,我们拍了很多照片
”
,故知此处说的是:你们拍了一些照片
吗?故选
p>
D
。
14
.根据所给空上面的句子
“I’ll show them to
you later”“
我一会儿把它们给你看
”
,故知此处说的是:听起来
很棒,故选
A
。
15
.根据答句
“It was
sunny and hot”“
天气晴朗炎热
”
,故知此处说的是:天气怎么样?故选
E
。
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词,完成句子。
16
.
The pants are
really c________. They only cost me twenty
yuan.
17
.
My grandpa
lived in the c________ five years ago, but now he
lives with us in the city.
18
.
The movie was
________(
使人兴奋的)
and I saw it
again and again.
19
.
There are many
people working on the
________
(农场)
.
20
.
I think Sun Li
is an ________
(优秀的)
actress
and I like her very much.
21
.
These kinds of
plants ________
(生长)
in the
northern part of our country.
22
.
My uncle
________
(饲养)
many cows on his
farm.
23
.
I want to be a
________
(导游)
when I
leave school.
24
.
Look at the
picture. The girls are ________
(摘)
apples.
25
.
You don’t have
to go out now because it’s
________
(黑暗的)
.
【答案】
6