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语言知识过关(刷基础)2020-2021学年下学期七年级英语单元过关必刷题(人教版)

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2021-02-08 01:25
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2021年2月8日发(作者:bloody)


刷基础



复现知识



滚动强化





的不仅是题,


还有日日寸进的成 长!




语言知识过关


(


刷基础)




Unit 11 How was your school trip?





一、单项选择



1



----


_______he go to Central Park ?




-----


Yes, he did.



A



Did



【答案】


A



【解析】



句意:

——


他去中央公园了吗?


——


是的 ,他去了。根据


he did


可知此处用一般过去时,故选


A




2



—Is there________in today’s newspaper?—Yes. A new film will be on tomorrow.



A



nothing new



【答案】


C



【解析】



句意:

——


今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?


——

是的,明天将有一部新电影上映。



考查复合不定代词。< /p>


anything


一些事情,用在疑问句或否定句;


nothing


什么都没有;


new


新的,根据答句


中的


Yes


可 知,排除


A



B


,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词后,排除


D


, 故选


C




3



Wow!There are so many books. I really don’t know________.




1


B



Do



C



Does



D



Is



B



new nothing



C



anything new



D



new anything



A



where to buy



【答案】


C



【解析】



B



when to buy.



C



which one to buy



D



how to buy



句意:哇!有这么多书。我真不知道买哪一本。



考查疑问词辨析。


where


哪里;


when


什么时候;


which one


哪一个;


how


怎样,根据所给空前面的

< p>
There are


so many books


可知,应该是不知道买哪一本,故选


C



4



It was difficult ________ photos because it was so dark.



A



took



【答案】


C



【解析】



句意:因为天太黑了,所以拍照很难。



考查非谓语。


took


拍摄,过去式;


take


拍摄,动词原形;


to take

< br>拿,动词不定式;


taking


拿,现在分词或者


动名词;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定的句型


It is+


形容词


+ to do sth.

,表示



做某事是


……”


,其中


不定式是句子真正的主语,


it


是形式主语,所以这里应该用不定式的形式,故选


C



5



I ________ some chickens and swam in the lake on my school trip.



A



feed



【答案】


C



【解析】



句意:在我这次学校旅游中,我喂了鸡,并在湖中游泳了。


< /p>


考查动词时态。


feed


喂养,动词原形 ;


feeds


喂养,动词三单;


fed


喂养,过去式;


feeding


喂养, 现在分词


或者动名词形式;根据句意理解及句中


and


可知,


and


后的动词


swam


是过去式,表示句中用的是一般过去


时,所以空格处的 动词也应为过去式形式,故选


C





2


B



take



C



to take



D



taking



B



feeds



C



fed



D



feeding

< br>


6



My father taught me ________ the guitar last summer.



A



how to play



【答案】


A



【解析】



句意:去年夏天,我爸爸教我弹吉他。



考查



疑问词


+

不定式



结构。


how to play


怎么玩;


what to play

< br>玩什么;


playing


玩,现在分词或动名词结构;< /p>


when to play


什么时候玩;根据句意理解可知,这里 表达的是



教我如何弹吉他



,英语中



如何




how


,所


以这 里应该用


how to play


做宾语补足语,故选


A




7



It is difficult for us ________ a cow though it looks easy for my grandpa.



A



to milking



【答案】


D



【解析】



句意:我们很难挤奶,尽管这对我爷爷来说很容易。



考查非谓语动词。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是固定的句型结构,英语是

< p>
It is adj. for sb. to do


sth.


,这里用不定式做句子真正的主语,所以应该用


to milk


的形式,故选


D




8



— Did you buy that red skirt?



— No, I didn’t. It’s too ________ for me.


< p>
A



exciting



【答案】


D



【解析】



句意:

——


你买那条红裙子了吗?


——


不 ,我没有。对我来说太贵了。



B


.< /p>


difficult



C



cheap



D

< p>


expensive



B



milks


C



milked



D



to milk



B



what to play



C



playing



D



when to play




3

考查形容词辨析。


exciting


令人激动的;


difficult


困难的;


cheap


便宜的;


expensive


昂贵的;根据句 意理解可


知,这里表达的是



太贵了< /p>



,英语是


expensive


,故选


D




【拓展】



形容词辨析的题目要理解句 意,根据句意理解选择合适的。本题中主语是


the red skirt


,衣服一般都是说便


宜或者贵,而一般情况下没有人会觉得一件衣服太便宜了 而不买,一般都是太贵了而不买,所以应该用


expensive




9



I lost my ________



the trip guide gave me another one.



A



differently



C



easily



【答案】


B



【解析】



句意:我的票丢了。但幸运 的是,导游又给了我一张。考查副词辨析。


A. differently


不同地;


B. luckily


幸运


的是,幸运地,幸亏


;

< br>;


C. easily


容易地;


D. quickly.


迅速地,快地。根据下文



导游又给了我一张



可知



幸运


的是



;结合句意可知填


luckily


;选


B


< p>


10



Thanks for giving me ________help.



A



so much



C



such much



【答案】


A



【解析】



句意:谢谢你给我这么多帮助。考查形容词短语。


< p>


这么多



只能说


“so much/so many ”


,不能说


“such


much/many ”



so much


修饰不可数名词,


so many


修饰可数名词复数。


Help



(


帮助


)


是不 可数名词,


故用


so much




A






4


B< /p>



luckily


D



quickly



B



so many



D



such many



二、补全对话


5

< p>


5



请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。


(每 空一句)



A:11




B: It was excellent . I went to the summer camp with my friend.



A: Oh,great.12




B: We went to the park, climbed the mountains. We also went to the zoo and saw many different animals there.


A :13




B: Yes, we took lots of photos. I’ll show them to you later.



A :14



.15




B :It was sunny and hot. But sometimes it was cloudy.



A



Sounds great.



B



Where did you go?



C



How was your vacation?



D



Did you take any photos?



was the weather like?




【答案】


CBDAE



【解析】



对话大意:对话主要是两个人对假期旅行的讨论。



11


.根据答句


“It was ex cellent”“


好极了



,故知此 处说的是:你的假期怎么样?故选


C





5



12


.根据答句


“We went to the park, climbed the mountains”“


我们去 了公园,爬山



,故知此处说的是:你们去

了哪?故选


B




13


.根据答句


“Yes, we took lots of photos”“


是的,我们拍了很多照片



,故知此处说的是:你们拍了一些照片


吗?故选


D




14


.根据所给空上面的句子


“I’ll show them to you later”“


我一会儿把它们给你看



,故知此处说的是:听起来


很棒,故选


A

< p>



15


.根据答句


“It was sunny and hot”“


天气晴朗炎热



,故知此处说的是:天气怎么样?故选


E




三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词,完成句子。



16



The pants are really c________. They only cost me twenty yuan.



17



My grandpa lived in the c________ five years ago, but now he lives with us in the city.



18



The movie was ________(


使人兴奋的)


and I saw it again and again.



19



There are many people working on the ________


(农场)


.



20



I think Sun Li is an ________


(优秀的)


actress and I like her very much.



21



These kinds of plants ________


(生长)


in the northern part of our country.



22



My uncle ________


(饲养)


many cows on his farm.



23



I want to be a ________


(导游)


when I



leave school.



24



Look at the picture. The girls are ________


(摘)

< p>
apples.



25



You don’t have to go out now because it’s ________


(黑暗的)


.




【答案】




6


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