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高二外语重点知识串讲 (23)

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2021-02-08 00:45
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2021年2月8日发(作者:brainy)


课时作业


23



Grammar



< br>.


单句语法填空



1.


It


is


required


that


every


teacher


in


our


class________(give)


a


performance at the party.


2



________invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.


3. He cares so little about his meals that anything will do ________


long as it fills his stomach.


4. His suggestion is that the harvest________(get) in before the rainy


season comes.


5.


You


should


make


it


a


rule


to


leave


things________you


can


find


them again.


6. He determines to get a ticket for the concert________if it means


standing in a line all night.


7.


I


recommended


that


the


student________(finish)


writing


his


homework as soon as possible.


8. Child________he is, he knows a lot about the world.


9. He proposed we________(take) a taxi there.


10



________he said, I didn't believe him.


答案



1. (should) give



2. Unless



3. as/so


4. (should) be got



5. where



6. even



1


7. (should) finish



8. as/though


9. (should)take



10. Whatever/No matter what



.


完成句子



1



你可以随便使用这个房间,


只要你用过后把它打扫干净就行了。





You


may


use


the


room


as


you


like



________you


clean


it


up


afterwards.


2


.无论什 么时候我们给他吃的东西,他都会为他小妹妹留着。



________



he would save it up for his little sister.


3


.如今你不能随意停车。








You can't park________ these days.


4


.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车 票。



The driver demanded that all the passengers________ their tickets to


him.


5


.建议我们照顾好病人。



It's suggested that we________good care of the patient.


答案



1. so/as long as


2. Whenever we gave him something to eat


3. where you like


4. (should) show


5. (should) take



.


语法填空




2


When


waiting


for


the


train,


a


young


girl


playing


with


her


ball


suddenly


found


it


out


of


her


hands,



__1__(roll)off


the


platform


and


landing


on


the


tracks.


Not


only


was


she


troubled,


but


the


whole


family


were


a


bit


upset.



Overhearing


their


conversation,


I


knew


that


the


ball



__2__(give)to her from her grandfather,



__3__is no longer alive. It was


not replaceable as it held precious memories.


I


told


them


I


could help get


it


for


them.


I


wasn't sure


how,


but


I'm



__4__(create)and felt confident I would figure it out.








They were hesitant to give me their contact information. I'm a


nice lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to


take


time


out


of


my


life



__5__



(help)them.


My


work


colleague


who


was with me convinced them,



She really is good



__6__helping people.


You really can trust her.”



As always in these



__7__(situation), you have to let one phone call


lead to another until you can talk to someone who



__8__(have)the magic


key to open the door. But




__9__(lucky) it took only 3 calls.


A few days later I received a lovely e


mail from the mom, thanking


me


for


my


help


as


they


now


have


__10__




special


ball


with


all


its


memories back with the little girl.


答案与解析


本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给


予帮助的故事。




3


1



rolling



考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时


候,突然她的球跳到轨道里去了,动 词


roll


与其逻辑主语


it


之间是主


谓关系,故填


rolling




2



was given/had been given



考查动词的时态和语态。


give


sb.


意思是”给某人某物”,根据语境此处应用被动语态,且文章的基


础时态是一般过去时,


give


这一动作是过去发生的 ,故填


was given



此处也可 理解为


give


这一动作发生在过去的过去,故填


had


been


given




3



who



考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从


句,


先行词是


her grandfather



且从句缺少主语,


应用指代人的关系代


词,非限制性定语从句不能用


that


引导,故填

< p>
who




4

< p>


creative



考 查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词


作表语,且动词


create


的形容词形式是


creative


,故填


creative




5



to help



考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,


此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填


to help




6



at


< /p>


考查介词。根据空前的形容词


“good”


和空后的动名词短语


“helping people”


可知,空处应填介词。


be good at< /p>


意思是”擅长”,为


固定短语。故填


at




7



situations



考查名词复数。根 据空前的


these


,可知,空处应


用 名词的复数形式。


situation


意为“情况,形势”时, 是可数名词,


故填


situations




8



has



考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句,关系词


who




4


代其前的不定 代词


someone



不定代词作主语 时,


谓语动词应用单数,


故填


has< /p>




9



luckily



考查副词。此处应用副词作 状语修饰整个句子,故填


luckily



10



the



考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故填定冠词


the< /p>





.


短文改错



I came to the US as a exchange student a year before. There are four


people in my host are Mr. Garavalia, his wife and his child.


The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it.



I


remember


when


I


first


arrived


at


my


house, it


was


far


past their


usual


bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me


a huge hug just as I walked in. I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired


flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their really family. I love them


very much.


答案与解析




5




a< /p>


改为


an


。考查冠词。

< br>exchange


的发音以元音音素开头。故把


a


改为


an





before


改为


ago


。考查副词。时间副词


before

常常与完成时连


用,


ago


常常与 一般过去时连用,根据句中谓语动词为一般过去时可


知,把


be fore


改为


ago





child


改为


children



考查名词复数。

< p>
根据上文中的


“four people in


my


host


family”


可推断,这对夫妇应该有两个孩子,故把


child


改为


children



< /p>



what


改为


that/which


。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此


处是一个定语从句,先行词是


magic


,从句缺少主语。故把


what


改为



6

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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