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课时作业
23
Grammar
Ⅰ
< br>.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
required
that
every
teacher
in
our
class________(give)
a
performance at the party.
2
.
________invited
to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
3. He cares so little about his meals
that anything will do ________
long as
it fills his stomach.
4. His suggestion
is that the harvest________(get) in before the
rainy
season comes.
5.
You
should
make
it
a
rule
to
leave
things________you
can
find
them again.
6. He determines to get a ticket for
the concert________if it means
standing
in a line all night.
7.
I
recommended
that
the
student________(finish)
writing
his
homework as soon as possible.
8. Child________he is, he knows a lot
about the world.
9. He proposed
we________(take) a taxi there.
10
.
________he
said, I didn't believe him.
答案
1. (should)
give
2. Unless
3. as/so
4. (should) be
got
5. where
6. even
1
7. (should) finish
8. as/though
9.
(should)take
10. Whatever/No
matter what
Ⅱ
.
完成句子
1
.
你可以随便使用这个房间,
只要你用过后把它打扫干净就行了。
You
may
use
the
room
as
you
like
,
________you
clean
it
up
afterwards.
2
.无论什
么时候我们给他吃的东西,他都会为他小妹妹留着。
________
,
he would
save it up for his little sister.
3
.如今你不能随意停车。
You can't park________
these days.
4
.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车
票。
The driver demanded that
all the passengers________ their tickets to
him.
5
.建议我们照顾好病人。
It's suggested that we________good care
of the patient.
答案
1. so/as long as
2. Whenever
we gave him something to eat
3. where
you like
4. (should) show
5.
(should) take
Ⅲ
.
语法填空
2
When
waiting
for
the
train,
a
young
girl
playing
with
her
ball
suddenly
found
it
out
of
her
hands,
__1__(roll)off
the
platform
and
landing
on
the
tracks.
Not
only
was
she
troubled,
but
the
whole
family
were
a
bit
upset.
Overhearing
their
conversation,
I
knew
that
the
ball
__2__(give)to her from her grandfather,
__3__is no longer alive. It
was
not replaceable as it held precious
memories.
I
told
them
I
could help
get
it
for
them.
I
wasn't sure
how,
but
I'm
__4__(create)and felt
confident I would figure it out.
They were hesitant to give
me their contact information. I'm a
nice lady, but still a stranger, and it
felt odd to them that I would want to
take
time
out
of
my
life
__5__
(help)them.
My
work
colleague
who
was with me convinced
them,
“
She really is good
__6__helping people.
You really can trust her.”
As always in these
__7__(situation), you have to let one
phone call
lead to another until you
can talk to someone who
__8__(have)the magic
key to
open the door. But
__9__(lucky) it took only 3 calls.
A few days later I received a lovely
e
mail from the mom, thanking
me
for
my
help
as
they
now
have
__10__
special
ball
with
all
its
memories back with the
little girl.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给
予帮助的故事。
p>
3
1
.
rolling
考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时
候,突然她的球跳到轨道里去了,动
词
roll
与其逻辑主语
it
之间是主
谓关系,故填
rolling
。
2
.
was given/had
been given
考查动词的时态和语态。
give
sb.
意思是”给某人某物”,根据语境此处应用被动语态,且文章的基
础时态是一般过去时,
give
这一动作是过去发生的
,故填
was given
;
此处也可
理解为
give
这一动作发生在过去的过去,故填
had
been
given
。
3
.
who
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从
句,
p>
先行词是
her grandfather
,
且从句缺少主语,
应用指代人的关系代
词,非限制性定语从句不能用
that
引导,故填
who
。
4
.
creative
考
查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词
作表语,且动词
create
的形容词形式是
creative
,故填
creative
。
5
.
to
help
考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,
此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填
to
help
。
6
.
at
<
/p>
考查介词。根据空前的形容词
“good”
和空后的动名词短语
“helping
people”
可知,空处应填介词。
be good at<
/p>
意思是”擅长”,为
固定短语。故填
at
。
7
.
p>
situations
考查名词复数。根
据空前的
these
,可知,空处应
用
名词的复数形式。
situation
意为“情况,形势”时,
是可数名词,
故填
situations
。
8
.
has
考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句,关系词
who
指
4
代其前的不定
代词
someone
,
不定代词作主语
时,
谓语动词应用单数,
故填
has<
/p>
。
9
.
luckily
考查副词。此处应用副词作
状语修饰整个句子,故填
luckily
。
10
.
the
考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故填定冠词
the<
/p>
。
Ⅳ
.
短文改错
I came to the US as a exchange student
a year before. There are four
people in
my host are Mr. Garavalia, his wife and his
child.
The host family has a magic what
has pulled me in and make me part of it.
I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
my
house, it
was
far
past their
usual
bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited
me in the living room and gave me
a
huge hug just as I walked in. I was felt so warm
after 14 hours of tired
flight. Every
day they treat me as if I were their really
family. I love them
very much.
答案与解析
5
①
a<
/p>
改为
an
。考查冠词。
< br>exchange
的发音以元音音素开头。故把
a
改为
an
。
②
before
改为
ago
。考查副词。时间副词
before
常常与完成时连
用,
ago
常常与
一般过去时连用,根据句中谓语动词为一般过去时可
知,把
be
fore
改为
ago
。
③
child
改为
children
。
考查名词复数。
根据上文中的
“four people in
my
host
family”
p>
可推断,这对夫妇应该有两个孩子,故把
child
改为
children
。
<
/p>
④
what
改为
that/which
。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此
处是一个定语从句,先行词是
magic
,从句缺少主语。故把
what
改为
6
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