-
Unit1 What
’
s the
matter?
P1words
n..
< br>（
1
）问题，事情
Cn.
复数
+s
What
’
s the
matter?
怎么了，出什么事了，同义词
=problem
trouble
= What
’
s the trou
ble?
（
n.
）
= What
’
s the problem?(n.)
=What
’
s
wrong?(adj.)=What
’
s
up?(adj.)
eg: -Tom
isn
’
t at school. Do you know
what
’
s the matter with him?
-Oh, he has a fever and
doesn
’
t fell well.
(2) v.
“
要紧，有关系
”
主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中
It doesn
’
t
matter.
没关系
(3) no
matter how/what/where/who/whether/when
…
.
<
/p>
无论怎样
/
什么
/
哪里
/
谁
/
是否
/
何时
…
.
eg: No matter what the
whether is like, we
’
ll go
there.
无论天气怎么样，我们都将会去那里。
2. sore adj.
疼痛的，酸痛的
< br>+
表示身体部位的名词
have a sore throat
喉咙
/
咽喉疼
have a sore
back/ stomach/ neck/teeth/knee/head
3.
have a cold= catch a cold
得感冒
have a bad cold
得重感冒
4.
stomachache n..
胃痛，腹痛
have a
stomachache
(1)
ache
常作后缀，与表示与身体部位的名词连用
如：
headache earache toothache
（
2
）
ach
e v.
持续性疼痛
My
back aches.
have a neckache/
stomachache/headache/toothache /throatache
= have a sore
neck/stomach/head/tooth/throat
(1)
脚，足
复数
feet
（
2
）
n.
英尺
复数
feet eg
：
The fish
is one foot long.
6. neck n.
颈，脖子
（
1
）
have a sore neck= have a
neckache
(2) neck and neck
齐头并进
eg
：
They were neck
and neck in the 100-meter race.
h
n..
胃部，腹部
8.
throat n.
咽喉，喉咙
P2 words
1.
fever n.
发烧
have a temperature= have a fever =run a
fever
have a low/high fever
发低
/
高烧
2.
lie
过去式
lay
现在分词
lying
过去分词
lian
（
1
）躺，平躺
,
位于
eg: The dog was lying on the ground.
Taiwan lies/is to the east of Fujian
province.
lie
down
eg: You should lie down and rest.
（
2
）
lie
v.
说谎
过去式
lied
过去分词
lied
lie aboat sth. to sb.
n.
谎言
tell a lie/lies
(3)
不讲
.lay v.
产卵，下蛋
过去式
laid
过去分词
laid
现在分词
laying
eg: The hens lay a lot of eggs every
day.
3.
rest v.
n.
放松，休息
eg
：
Rest your eyes
every half an hour.
(1)
v. You should rest for a few days.
(2)
n. rest=
break
have/take a
rest = have/take a break
4.
cough n./v.
咳嗽
have a cough
咳嗽
eg: The smoke made me cough.
5.X-ray n.
X
射线，
X
光
get an X-ray
拍
X
光片
che n.
牙痛
= a pain
in your tooth
have a toothache
7. take one
’
s
temperature
at a very high temperature
he n.
=a pain in
your heart
have a headache
eg: He is always having headache
9. have a fever
10. break
n..
问题，休息
= rest
have/take a
break/rest
休息
v.
打破，违背
过去式
broke
eg: Who
broke the window?
break off
突然中止，中断
break
down
损坏，破坏
break
the roles
违背规则
v.
过去式
hurt
使疼痛，受伤
（
1
）人
+hurt(s)+
身体部
位
/
反身代词
（
2
）身体部位
+hurts
eg
：
My feet hurt
when I walk
hurt oneself
He
hurt himself in P.E. class.
(3)
hurt sb.
情感上伤害某人
eg
：
I
’
m sorry, I
didn
’
t mean to hurt you
(4)
adj.
受伤的
Luckily, none of the passengers were
badly hurt.
1.
passenger n.
乘客，旅客
复数
+s
2.
off adv./prep.
离开（某处）
不工作，从
…
去掉
（
1
）
be off
休息
eg: He is off today.
（
2
）
take/have+
一段时间
off
休
…
假
take/have a week off
get
off
下车
get on
上车（公共汽车）
get into a car/taxi
上车
get out of a car
下车
take off
脱下，飞机起飞
put on
穿上
put off
推迟，延期
turn off
关上
turn on
打开
day off
休息日
eg: on my next day off
在我的下一个休息日
3.
to
one
’
s surprise
eg: To his surprise, they all agreed to
go with him
(1)
surprise
v.
surprise sb.
eg: I
didn
’
t want to surprise her.
(2)
n. to
one
’
s surprise
in surprise eg:
We all looked at him in surprise
give sb. a surprise
eg:
Let
’
s give mom a surprise.
(3)
adj.
surprising
物
surprised
人
人
+be surprised at sth
to do sth
that
从句
eg
：
We all
surprised that Tom got the first place.
4.
onto
prep.
向，朝
eg
：
Some
passengers helped Mr. Wang (to) move the man onto
the bus.
5.
trouble n.
(1)
What
’
s the
trouble with sb.
(2)
have trouble
with sth.
在某方面有问题
(3)
have trouble
(in) doing sth.
在做某事方面有问题
problems
difficulty
eg:
We have trouble in getting there.
I have trouble
with English grammar.
(4) in trouble
处在困境，有困难
eg: They
are in trouble now. Who can help them?
（
5
）
get
sb. into trouble
使某人陷入困境
get into trouble
陷入困境，造成麻烦
6.
hit v.
过去式
hit
现在分词
hitting
击，打
(1) hit sb.
in/on the +
身体部位
打在某人的某个部位
eg
：
He hit me on
the head/nose/back/chest
in the
face/eye/mouth/stomach
(2)
make a hit
大获成功，
(
演出等
)
受欢迎
/
赞扬
风行一时的事情
轰动一时的人或物
eg: The
movie made a hit.
（
3
）
hit sb/sth with
sth.
用某物打击某人呢
eg:
She hit me with a book.
7.
right away= at once =right now
立即，马上
eg
：
If you have a
fever, you should go to see a doctor right away.
8. get into
陷入，参与
get into
trouble
陷入困境，惹麻烦