-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
< br>
英
语
本试卷共
12
页，共
120
分。考试时长
100
分钟。
注意事项：
号
1
．答题
前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
位
封
座
码粘贴在答题卡
上的指定位置。
2
．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3
．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草
密
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4
．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
号
不
场
考
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节
单
项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D<
/p>
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
订
题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’s so nice
to hear from her again. _________, we last met
more than thirty years ago.
A.
What’s more
B. That’s to say
装
号
证
C. In other
words
D. Believe it or not
考
答案是
D
。
准
1.
—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I
haven’t seen you around?
只
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I
just _________ on Monday.
A.
start
B. have started
C. started
D.
had started
卷
2. _________ we
don
’t stop climate change, many animals
and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
名
姓
3.
_________ along the old Silk Road is an
interesting and rewarding experience.
此
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C.
Having traveled
D. Traveled
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and
_________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when
I visited her
last year.
级
A.
is working
B. was working
C.
has worked
D. had worked
班
5. She and her family
bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B.
who
C.
as
D. that
高考英语真题
6. During
the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often
gather together _________ a meal, admire the
moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B.
to share
C. having
shared
D. shared
7.
China’s high
-speed railways
_________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the
past few years.
A. are growing
B.
have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
8.
In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the
button and a highly-trained agent will get you the
help you
need.
A. press
B. to press
C. pressing
D.
pressed
9. A rescue worker risked his
life saving two tourists who _________ in the
mountains for two days.
A. are trapping
B.
have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
10.
Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with
bacteria effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
11.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be
_________ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
12. In
t
oday’s information age, the loss of
data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need
B. should
C.
can
D.
must
13. They might have found a better
hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove
B.
would drive
C. were to drive
D. had driven
14.
—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s
office.
—Good morning. I’d
like to make an appointment _________ next
Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
15. This
is _________ my father has taught
me
—
to always face
difficulties and hope for the best.
A.
how
B. which
C. that
D. what
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，
共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet
filled with ?
400 in cash would be a sou
rce
（
来源
）
of temptation
（
诱惑
）
. But the ___16___ would no doubt be
greater if you were living on the streets with
little food and
money. All of this
makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith
____17____ more remarkable.
After
spotting a ___18___ on the front seat inside a
parked car with its window down, he stood guard in
the rain for about two hours waiting
for the ____19____ to return.
高考英语真题
After hours in the cold and wet, he
____20____
inside and
pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID
so he could contact
（
< br>联系
）
the driver, only to
____21____ it contained ?
400 in notes,
with another ?
50 in
spare
change beside it.
He then took the
wallet to a nearby police station after ____22____
a note behind to let the owner know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car’s
owner
John
A
nderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car
—
which was
itself worth ?
35,
000
—
in Glasgow city centre,
they were ____23____ to find two policemen
standing next to it. The policemen told
them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was
____24____.
The pair were later able to
thank Mr. Smith for his ____25____.
Mr.
Anderson said
：＂
I couldn’t
believe that the guy never took a penny. To think
he is sleeping on the
streets tonight
____26____ he could have stolen the money and paid
for a place to stay in. This guy has
nothing and ____27____
he
didn’t take the wallet for
himself
；
he thought about
others ____28____
. It’s
unbelievable. It just proves there are
___29___ guys out there.
＂
Mr. Smith’s act
____30____
much of the public’s attention. He also
won
praise from social media users
after Mr. Anderson ____31____ about the
act of kindness on Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to
____32____
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless people in the area, which by
yesterday had received
￡
8,000.
＂
I think the faith that
everyone has
shown
____33____
him
has
touched
him.
People
have been
approaching
him
in
the
street;
he’s
had
job
____34____ and all
sorts,
＂
Mr.
Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this
is a possible life-changing ____35____. The story
once again tells us that one good
turn
deserves another.
16. A. hope
B. aim
C.
urge
D. effort
17. A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. once
18. A. wallet
B. bag
C.
box
D. parcel
19. A. partner
B. colleague
C. owner
D.
policeman
20. A. turned
B.
hid
C. stepped
D. reached
21. A. discover
B.
collect
C. check
D. believe
22.
A. taking
B. leaving
C.
reading
D. writing
23.
A. satisfied
B. excited
C.
amused
D. shocked
24.
A. safe
B. missing
C. found
D. seen
25. A. service
B. support
C. kindness
D. encouragement
26. A. when
B. if
C. where
D.
because
27. A. rather
B.
yet
C. already
D. just
28. A. too
B. though
C. again
D.
instead
29. A. honest
B.
polite
C. rich
D. generous
30.
A. gave
B. paid
C. cast
D.
drew
31. A. learned
B.
posted
C. cared
D. heard
32. A.
borrow
B. raise
C. save
D.
earn
33. A. of
B.
at
C. for
D. in
34. A.
details
B. changes
C.
offers
D. applications
35. A. lesson
B. adventure
C. chance
D.
challenge
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）
第一节
<
/p>
（共
15
小题；每小题
< br>2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
My
First Marathon
（
马拉松
）
A month before my first
marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this
meant not running for two
weeks,
leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was
determined to go ahead.
I remember back
to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class,
the teacher required us to run laps and
then hit a softball. I didn’t do either
well. He later informed me that I was
＂
not
athletic
＂
.
The
idea
that
I
was
＂
not
athletic
＂
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized running was a
battle against myself, not about competition or
whether or not I was athletic. It was all
about the battle against my own body
and mind. A test of wills!
The night
before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even
find the finish line. I
woke up
sweating and
nervous, but ready to
prove something to myself.
Shortly
after crossing the start line, my shoe
laces(
鞋带
) became untied. So
I stopped to readjust. Not
the start I
wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign:
＂
GO FOR IT,
RUNNERS!
＂
By mile
17, I became out of breath and the once injured
ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the
course walking a bit and then running
again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my
wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She
never minded
the alarm clock sounding
at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to
finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In
fact, I got the same medal as
the one that the guy who came in first
place had.
Determined to be myself,
move forward, free of shame and worldly
labels(
世俗标签
), I can now call
myself a
＂
marathon
winner
＂
.
36. A
month before the marathon, the author
____________.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run
D.
lost hope
37. Why did the author
mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his
teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a
funny story.
C. To show he was not
talented in sports.
D. To share a
precious memory.
38. How was the
author’s
first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
39.
What does the story mainly tell us?
A.
A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort
of will.
C. Failure is the mother of
success.
D. One is never too old to
learn.
B
Find
Your Adventure at the Space and
Aviation(
航空
) Center
If you’re looking for a unique
adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is
the place to be. The
Center offers
programs designed to challenge and inspire with
hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More
than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many
seeking employment in engineering, aviation,
education, medicine and a wide variety
of other professions. They come to camp, wanting
to know what it is
like to be an
astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with
real-
world applications for what
they’re studying in the
classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also
offer a great way to earn merit
badges(
荣誉徽章
). At Space Camp,
trainees can earn their Space
Exploration badge as they build and fire model
rockets, learn about space tasks
and
try
simulated(
模拟
)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
program gives trainees the chance to
earn their Aviation badge. They learn the
principles of flight and test
高考英语真题
their
operating skills in the
cockpit(
驾驶舱
) of a variety of
flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start
on
their Wilderness Survival badge as
they learn about water- and land-survival through
designed tasks and their
search and
rescue of
＂
downed
＂
pilot.
With all
the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn
the importance of leadership and being part of
a bigger task.
All this fun
is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy
the experience together, too, with Family
Camp programs for families with
children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or
stay a week
—
there is
something here for everyone!
For more
details, please visit us online at .
40. Why do people come to SAC?
A. To experience adventures.
B. To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering.
D. To learn more about medicine.
41. To earn a Space Exploration badge,
a trainee needs to
.
A. fly to space
B. get an
Aviation badge first
C. study the
principles of flight
D. build and fire
model rockets
42. What is the most
important for trainees?
A. Leadership.
B. Team spirit.
C. Task
planning.
D. Survival skills.
C
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans
produce
more
than
300
million
tons
of
plastic
every
year.
Almost
half
of
that
winds
up
in
landfills(
垃圾填埋场
),
and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So
far there is no effective way to get rid
高考英语真题