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【英语】中考英语完形填空点
+
例题
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全面解析经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的
p>
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
最佳选
项。
After
school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo
walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I
saw 1 talking and
laughing happily with some other girls. She
glanced
(瞥了一眼)
at
me and left me alone there I knew fight
then that I had 2 my best
friend.
At dinner, Mom
asked.
I shrugged
(耸肩)
and said
nothing.
The next
morning. Mom asked.
shrugged again.
Mom took a look at me.
Them she said,
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in
the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.
But I just went 6
her.
Grandma welcomed me
at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed
a
(
an
)
7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the
table .
Grandma pointed at a girl with
short fair hair.
was 8 at
that.
new
friends
and
said
she
didn't
want
to
hang
out
with
me
anymore.
Nothing
hurt
10 that.
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd
start 11 if I opened my
mouth.
Grandma hugged me
again.
anyone,
the photo.
said 'hello'. And we became
friends.
As I was heading home, that new
girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke,
1. A. it
2. A. lost
4. A.
How
5. A. As
6. A. to
7. A.
card
8. A. glad
B. them
B.
hurt
B. Where
B. Before
B.
past
B. photo
B. angry
C.
her
D. him
C. forgotten
D.
beaten
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
C. Which
C. After
C.
with
C. poster
D. Who
D.
Until
D. against
D. advertisement
3. A. Monday
B.
Friday
C.
satisfied
D.
surprised
C.
differently
D.
quickly
9. A.
together
B.
outside
10. A. less
than
B. because
of
C. more than
D. instead of
11.
A. singing
B.
laughing
C.
shouting
D.
crying
12. A. old
14. A. so
15. A.
hug
B. separate
C. strong
B.
but
B. smile
C. for
C.
word
D. close
D. and
D.
question
13. A.
moved
B.
connected
C.
returned
D. waved
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
C
;(
11
)
D
;(
12
)
B
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短
文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己,交了新朋友。我
心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看
姥姥,姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过
程中都会失去朋友,但是我们在失去
一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。
(
1
)代词
辨析。句意:然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。
it
它;
them
他们;
her
她;
him
他,
see
sb. doing sth.
看见某人在做某事,根据
I
waited at the school gate lo walk
home
with Jemma, as usual.
此处指她的朋友
Jemma
,根据
She glanced
(瞥了一眼)
at me
and
left me alone there
可知
Jemma<
/p>
是女孩,可知此处用
her
代替,故选<
/p>
C
。
(
2
)动词辨析。句意:直到那时我知道我失
去了我最好的朋友。
lost
失去;
h
urt
伤害;
forgotten
忘记
;
beaten
打,根据
She
glanced
(瞥了一眼)
at me and
left me alone there
可
知她独自让我留
着那里,不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思,故选
A
。<
/p>
(
3
)名词辨析。句意:
“
今天是星期六。你打算
和
Jemma
做什么呢?
”Monda
y
周一;
Friday
周五;
Saturday
周六;
Sunday
周日,根据
After school on Friday, I
waited at the school
gate lo walk home
with Jemma, as usual.
可知第二天是星期六,故选
C
。
(
4
)疑问词辨析。句意:
J
emma
怎么了?
How
如何;
Where
在哪里;
Which
哪个;
Who
谁,根据<
/p>
I
shrugged
again.
可知我只是耸耸肩不说
话,所以母亲问
Jemma
怎么了,故选
A
。
(
5
)连词辨析。句意:当我沿着街道走时,社区的一个新女孩朝
我走来,微笑着。
As
当
……
时候;
Before
在
……
之前;
After
在
……
后;
Until
直到<
/p>
……
为止,这句表达的是我正走着
是女孩
朝我走来,
as
引导从句表示两个动作同时发生,故选
A
。
(
6
)介词辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过。
根据
to
到达,对于;
past
经过;
with
和
…
…
一起;
against
反对,根据<
/p>
But
,可知这两句之间是转折关系,
表示女孩对我微笑但是
我没理她,只是从身边走过。故选
B
p>
。
(
7
)名词辨析。句意:坐在沙发上,我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着
过去流行服装
照片。
card
卡片;<
/p>
photo
相片;
poster
海报;
advertisement
广告,根据
Until
a
week
before
we
took this photo.
可知此处指照片,故选
B<
/p>
。
(
8
)形容词辨析。句意:我对那个感到很吃惊。
glad
高兴的;
angry
生气的
;
satisfied
满
意的;
surprised
吃惊的,根据
That's
Beth
Lambert,
she
said.
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before we took this photo.
奶奶
和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片,可知我对此感
到吃惊。故选
D
。
(
9
)副词辨析。句意:我们一起做每件事。
together
一起;
outside
外面的;
differently
不
同地;
quickly
快地,根据
< br>Then
one
day,
she
made
new
friends
and
said
she
didn't
want
to
hang out with me anymore.
可知她们以前一起做事情。故选
A
。<
/p>
(
10
p>
)短语辨析。句意:没有什么比那伤害更大了。
less
than
少于;
because
of
因为;
more
than
多于;
instead of
代替,相反,可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害,故选
C
。
p>
(
11
)动词辨析。句意:我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。
sing
p>
唱歌;
laugh
笑;
shout
大喊;
cry
哭,根据
上文内容可知,姥姥的故事和自己一样,所以自己很伤感,一张嘴会
哭,故选
D
。
(
12
)形容词辨析。句意:
“
西门,有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任
何
人身上。
”old
老的,旧的;
sep
arate
分开的;
strong
结实
的,强壮的;
close
近的,根据
上
文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选
B
。
(
13
)动词辨析。句意:姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。
move<
/p>
移动;
connect
连接;
return
返回;
wave
挥手,从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事,可
知此处指瘦子移到男孩,故选
A
。
p>
(
14
)连词辨析。句意:
“
当我自己步行回家,这个男孩也是。
so
因此;
but
但是;
fo
r
为
了;
and
和,这两句子之间是并列顺承关系,连词用
and
,故选
p>
D
。
(
15
)动词辨析。句意:总而言之就是所有一
切都过去了。
hug
拥抱;
smile
微笑;
word
话;
< br>question
问题,
one word
总而言之,这是对事情进行了总结,故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空
题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;
然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、
习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常
识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又
合语境的答案。
2
p>
.
阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个
最佳答案,使短文连
贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer
activity in a village school. In the school. I saw
a name Feng
Aiguo
on
a
list.
This
man
offered
much
money
to
the
school.
I
thought
he
must
be
a
1 man.
One day, on my way home
from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a
repairing stand
(修车摊)
across
from the street. An old man was 2 a
bike. He was wearing a clean suit.
He
looked energetic
(精力充沛的)
.
While waiting. I knew 3 about him
from the old
men chatting there. He was
Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after
he repaired
(退休)
.
Two months ago, his family moved to a
new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes
any
longer. He bought him suits and
asked him to 5 them and rest at
home. But it didn't work.
The old man
continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old
man got my bike repaired. 6 I was
leaving an old lady came and
called him
how could such a common repairman
8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that
village. He told me it was his hometown
and the 9 there still needed help.
So he always
saved
money by
repairing
bikes
to
help
them. Then
I
was
sure
that
he was
the
person
on
the
10
.
1. A. rich
2. A. selling
4.
A. started
5. A.
wear
6. A. Unless
7. A. Luckily
B.
poor
B. washing
B. failed
B.
lose
B. When
B. Sadly
C.
healthy
D.
unhealthy
C.
riding
C. feared
C. make
C.
If
D. repairing
D. remembered
D.
lend
D. Though
3. A. everything
B. something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
C.
Usually
D.
Immediately
C.
riders
C. list
D. villagers
D.
book
8. A. give
away
B. throw
away
C. take back
D. give back
9.
A. workers
B.
visitors
10. A.
way
B. map
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个靠
修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。
(
1
)句意:
我想他一定是个好人。
A
富有的,
p>
B
贫穷的,
C
健康
的,
D
不健康的,根据
offered much money to the
school
给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人
,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:
一个老人正在修理自行车。
A
卖,
p>
B
洗,
C
骑,
p>
D
修,根据
repairing
stand
修
车摊可知正在修车
,故选
D
。
(
3
)句意:
等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。
A
每件事,
B
某件事,用于肯定句,
p>
C
任何事,用于否定句或疑问句,
D
没有事,根据这是个肯定句,
从聊天里了解的东西有限,故只能是某件
事,故选
B
。
(
4
)句意:
他是老冯,退休后就开始修理自行车。
A
开始,
B
失败,
C
< br>害怕,
D
记得,根
据
after he repaired
可知
退休后开始的新生活
,
故选
A
。
(
5
)句意:
他给他买了西装,让他穿,在家休息。
A
穿着,
B
丢失,
C
< br>制作,
D
借给,根
据
suits
是穿着的
,
故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:
我正要离开,一位老太太走了过来。根据
I was leaving an old lady came
可
知,
when
引导时间状语从句
,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,故选
B
。<
/p>
(
7
)句意:
我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。
A
幸运地,
B
悲伤地,
C
通常,
D
立
即,根据前文强
调时间,故此处是立刻,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意:
但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢?
A
p>
捐赠,
B
扔掉,
C
拿回,
D
归还,根据
< br>So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them
所以他总
是通过
修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是帮助别人是捐钱
,故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:
他告诉我这是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。
A
工人,
B
游客,
C
p>
乘
客,
D
村民,根
据
He
told
me
it
was
his
hometown
他告诉我这是他的家乡
和
So
he
always saved money by repairing bikes
to help them
所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助
他
们来省钱,可知是村民们需要帮助
,故选
D
。
(
10
)句
意:
然后我确定他就是名单上的人。
A
方式,
B
地图,
C
名单,
D
书,根据
name
on the list
of
,可知是名单上的人,故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证
。
3
.
完形填空
We sometimes call the
lion
than other animals. It can
1 faster than many animals and hunt the
best. It is the highest
animal in the
2 food chain.
In
the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the
top of the food chain. It can swim faster than
3 other sea animals, and it can
use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's
food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or
fastest, but
we are the 4
. We could not run faster than
cheetahs
(猎豹)
, so we
5 cars and
now we can move the
fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so
we invented guns. Now we
can hunt the
best.
People's
inventions are clever, but they can be 6
, too. For example, people built
7 , and now they make the air and
rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes.
Dirty rivers kill
fish. 8
bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of
the food chain, other parts also will
die. Remember that we are a part of the
food chain, 9 we are in danger,
too! If we
protect animals, we are
protecting 10 ! We could and we
should do something for the
world!
1. A.
walk
2. A. sea
3. A. most
5. A.
used
B. swim
B. land
C.
run
D. jump
D. more
D.
made
D. helpful
D. hospitals
D.
Then
C. mountain
D. desert
B.
another
C. any
B. had
C.
invented
C.
schools
C. While
4. A. strongest
B. cleverest
C.
most special
D. most
important
6. A.
interesting
B.
dangerous
C.
careful
7. A.
factories
B.
hotels
8. A. If
B. When
9. A.
and
B. so
C. but
D.
or
10. A.
ourselves
B.
oneself
B
;(
10
)
A
;
C.
yourselves
D.
themselves
【答案】
<
/p>
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
B
;(
3
)
C
;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
< br>;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
【解析】
< br>【分析】文章大意:本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系,告诉我们要保护动
物
,保护食物链,从而保护生态平衡。
(
1
)句意:它能比许多动物跑得更快,而且捕猎得最好。<
/p>
走;
游泳;
跑步;
跳。根据
hunt the best
捕猎得最好,可知应该是跑,故选
C
。
(
2
)句意:是陆地食物链中最高的动物。
A.
sea
海洋
;
B. land
陆地;
C. mountain
山;
D.
desert
沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地,故选
B
。
(
< br>3
)句意:它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。
A.
most
大部分,后跟名词复数;
B.
another
另一个,后跟单数名词;
C.
any
一些,后跟名词或
other
;
D.
more
更多,后跟名
词。根据句语
法知识,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意
:但是我们是最聪明的。
A.
strongest
强壮的;
B.
cleverest
最聪明的;
C.
most
special
最特别的;
D. most important
最重要的。根据
so we invented guns.
Now we can hunt
the best.
可知
我们发明枪,捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。
A.
used
用;
B.
had
有;
C.
invented
发明;
D.
made
制造。根据
now
we
can
move
the
fastest.
现在我们可以跑得最快
了
。可知应该是发明汽车,故选
C
。
(
6
)句意:人们的发明是聪明的,但是他们可能也是危险的。
A.
interesting
有趣的;
B.
dangerous
危险的;
C.
careful
细心的;
D. helpful
有帮助的。根据
now they make the
air and
rivers dirty.
可知他们污染
河流,应该是危险的,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意
:例如人们建造工厂。
A.
factories
工厂;
B.
hotels
旅馆;
C.
schools
学校;
D.
hospitals
医院。根据
now
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty .
可知他
们污染河流。应该是工
厂,故选
A
。<
/p>
(
8
)句意:那时熊不能吃鱼。
A.
If
如果;
B.
When
什么时候;
C.
While
当
...
时候;
D.
Then
那时。根据
Dirty rivers kill
fish.
脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼,故选
D<
/p>
。
(
9
)句意:所以我们也有危险!记住,我们是食物链的一部分,所以我
们也有危险!
A.
and
和,表并列;
B. so
所以,表结果;
C. but
但是,表转折;
D. or
或者,表选择。根据
Remember that we are a part of the food
chain,
记住,我们是食物链的一部分,可知应用所
以,
故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:如果我们保护动物,就
是保护我们自己。
A.
ourselves
我们自己;
B.
oneself
自己;
C.
yourselves
你自己;
D.
themselves
他们自己;反身代词作宾语时,反身代词
应与
句中的主语保持一致,主语是
we
,应用
ourselves
,故选
A
。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读
文章
字斟句酌作答,注意考
虑句型句
法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍验证答案。
4
.
完形填空
It was my first day at
Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1
English. When I was doing
nothing, Mr.
Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the
2 .
To my
surprise, he held up a book,
The
Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe
, and
asked if anyone
had 3
it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite
writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really
understood 4 the writer
tried to say in his book. My 5 made
him smile, and he
asked me to write an
article on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest
for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had
to 6 a play to
understand it.
As time
7 we developed a real friendship. He
encouraged me to be a 8 in the
future. When I left school, he said to
me,
come to realize how 9
it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be
complete.
Now I'm a
writer and every time I sit down to write
10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was
more than just an English teacher,
because he also taught me useful lessons in
life.
1. A.
boring
2. A.
bookshop
3. A.
watched
4. A. if
5. A. diary
6. A.
work out
7. A.
passed
8. A.
teacher
9. A.
useful
B.
exciting
B.
classroom
B. seen
B. when
B.
report
B. act out
B. walked
B.
driver
B.
beautiful
C.
interesting
C.
looked
C. what
C. reply
C. put
out
C. waiter
C. careful
D.
lively
D. read
D. how
D.
article
D. come
out
D. writer
D. thankful
C.
supermarket
D.
cinema
C.
disappeared
D.
burned
10. A. anything
new
B. something
new
C. new
anything
D. new
something
【答案】
p>
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
B
;(
3
)
D
;(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
C
< br>;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
A
;
(
10
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影
响。
(
1
p>
)句意:第一节课是枯燥的英语。
乏味的;
ng
兴奋的;
sting
有趣的;
生动的。根据
When
I
was
doing
nothing.
当我什
么都没做的时候
.
可知作者
对英语不感
兴趣,认为英语枯燥,不愿意学英语,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:我们的新英语老师走进教室。
A.
bookshop
书店;
B.
classroom
教室;
C.
supermarket
超市;
D. cinema
电影院。根据
When I was
doing nothing.
当我什么都没做的时
候
.
可知英语老师走进教室,故选
B
。
(
< br>3
)句意:他拿起一本爱德加
·
爱伦
·
坡的文集,问是否有人读过。
A.
watched
观看;
B.
seen
看见;
C. looked
看;
D. read
读。根据
he held up a book
他举起一本书。应该问是否读
书,故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。
A.
if
如果,作状语;
B.
when
当
...
< br>时候,作状语;
C. what
什么,做宾语;
D. how
怎样,作状语。根据句法结构,
understood
后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选
C
。
p>
(
5
)句意:我的回答使他笑了。
A. diary
日记;
B.
report
报告;
C. reply
回答;
D. article
文章。根据
Mr. Gough asked if I
really understood the writer tried to say in his b
ook.
高夫先生问
我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。可知
应该是回答,故选
C
。
(
6
)句意
:高夫先生认为,学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。
A. work out
算出;
B. act
out
表演;
C. put out
伸出;
D. come out
出版。根据
a play
戏剧应该
是表演,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意
:随着时间的推移,我们建立了真正的友谊。
A.
passed
推移,指时间的流逝;
B. walked
步行;
C.
disappeared
消逝;
D. burned
p>
燃烧。根据常识时间推移,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意:他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。
A. teacher
老师;
B. driver
司机;
C waiter
服务
员;
D. writer
作家。根据
You have a gift for
writing
你有写作的天赋。可知应该是当一位作
家,故
选
D
。
<
/p>
(
9
)句意:总有一天你会发现它是多么
有用。
A. useful
有用的;
B. beautiful
美丽的;
C.
细心的;
D.
thankful
感激的。根据
You
have
a
gift
for
writing.
你有写作的天赋
.
应该是有用
的,故选
A
。
(
10
)句意:现在我是个作家,每次我坐下来写点新东西。
something
用于肯定句和礼貌
请求的问句中,
anything
用于一般疑问句和否定句中,该句是肯定句,排除
p>
AC
;修饰不定
代词的形容词放在不定代词
的后面,排除
D
;故选
B
。
【点评】首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章
字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句
型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读
一遍检查验证。
5
.
完型填空
I was born with the
ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the
best runner in my school. I
1
get
the
first
place
in
every
race.
But
that
was
before
a
terrible
traffic
accident,
which
changed my life
completely.
After I
woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all
feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in
my
wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought
about it, I got really sad inside. When I was
3 in
my room, I even cry.
However, thanks to my father, I am not going to
cry about it any longer, and
I'm not
sick or helpless.
Not
long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this
conversation helped me to change. He
told me to be brave.
said my
father, with a 5 expression on his
face. 6 I started playing chess.
Before I
never
thought
of
playing
something
like
chess,
but
now
I'm
getting
pretty
good
at
it.
I
7
Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess
competitions.
Before my
accident I used to be good at a lot of things and
I never really thought about it. But
with chess I really have to think about
it a lot and practice and try. 8 ,
now I have to
practice lots of things,
and when I'm able to do a thing without 9
, I have the feeling of
winning though
it isn't a/an 10 .
1. A. went along to
B. used to
2. A.
found out
3. A.
patient
4. A.
everything
5. A.
serious
6. A. But
B. alone
B.
wise
B. So
C. couldn't help
D. paid attention to
D. ended up
D.
bored
D. special
D. Since
C.
active
C. correct
C. Because
B.
gave out
C. gave
up
B. anything
C. something
D.
nothing
7. A. won
8. A. In fact
9.
A. request
10. A.
success
D
;(
10
)
C
;
B.
punished
C. beat
B. As a result
C.
At last
B.
ability
B. secret
C. brain
C.
race
D. trick
D. For example
D.
help
D. event
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力
,在每次比赛中得第一名,但是自从
出了交通事故,这改变了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸
鼓励作者,让作者尝试下象棋,最终
作者非常擅长它。
(
1
)句意
:我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。
A.
继续;
B.
过去常常做某事;
C.
情不自
禁;
D.
关注。作者讲的是发生
事故之前的事情,即过去的事情,
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做
某事,固定搭配,故选
B
。
(
2
)
句意:我最终坐在轮椅上。
A.
发现,查明;
< br>B.
分发;
C.
放弃;
D.
结束。作者发生交通
事故后,最终腿部失去
知觉,坐在轮椅上,
end
up
doing
sth.
最终做某事,固
定搭配,故选
D
。
(
3
)句意
:当我独自在我的房间时,我甚至哭了。
A.
耐心的;
B.
独自的;
C.
积极
的;
D.
无
聊的。作者独自一人时会哭
泣,故选
B
。
(
4
)句意
:除了跑步之外,你可以擅长其他任何事情。
A.
每件事情;<
/p>
B.
任何事情;
C.
一些
事情;
D.
没有事情。除了跑
步外,其他任何事情,
anything else
其他任何事
情,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意
:我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。
A.
严重的,严肃的;
p>
B.
明智的;
C.
正确的;
D.
特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好,所
以表情是严肃的,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意
:所以我开始下象棋。
A.
但是;
B.
所以;
C.
因为;
D.
自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝
试其他爱好,所以作者开始
下象棋,后句表示结果,所以用
so
,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:昨晚我打败了爸爸。
A.
赢得;
B.
惩罚;
C.
打败;
D.
取笑。
win
赢得,一般指的
是赢得比赛;
beat
打败,一般指的是打败某人,故选
C
。
(
8
)句意:事实上,现在我不得不练习许多东西。
A.
事实上;
B.
结果;
C.
最后;
D.
例如。
p>
根据
Before my accident I used to
be good at a lot of things and I never really
thought about it.
可
知在我出事之前,我曾
经擅长很多事情,我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上,作者练习
许多东西,故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事
时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场
比赛。
A.
要求;
B.
能力;
C.
p>
大脑;
D.
帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但
是没人他人帮助能做好
一件事情,所以作者有获胜感,故选
D<
/p>
。
(
10
)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉
,尽管这不是一场
比赛。
A.
成功;<
/p>
B.
秘密;
C.
比赛;
D.
事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做
好
一件事情,尽管不是比赛,但是作者有获胜感,故选
C
。
【点评】考查
完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,
最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6
p>
.
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。
< br>
The
Monkey King is the main character from the famous
1 story Journey to the West.
He
is wonderful because he helps 2
people.
The Monkey King
has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight
bad people. He can 4 the
stick big or small. He sometimes does
not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself
5
different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his 6 , he
can't make himself a
human. 7
he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight
them. Children all over the world
become 8 in reading this
story.
1. A.
Chinese
2. A.
safe
3. A. has
4. A. make
5. A.
off
6. A. hair
B. Japanese
C.
English
B. strong
B. uses
B.
made
B. on
B. tail
C.
weak
C. beats
C. makes
C.
into
C. head
C. Until
7. A. As
soon as
B. But
8. A. interesting
B. interested
C.
excited
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
< br>;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
A
;
(
8
)
B
;<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。
(
1
)句意:美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角
色。
Chinese
中国的;
Japa
nese
日本
的;
English
p>
英语的。根据
Journey to the West
《西游记》可知这是中国故事,故答案选
A
。
p>
(
2
)句意:他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。
safe
安全的;
strong
强壮的;
w
eak
弱的。
根据
he helps
可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选
C
。
(
3<
/p>
)句意:他用它来打击坏人。
has
有;
uses
使用;
beats
打击。根据
to
fight
bad
people
,用它打击坏人
,故答案选
B
。
(
4
)句意
:他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。
make
使得,根据
can
情态动词,后面接动词原
形,故答案选
p>
A
。
(
5
)句意:他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东
西。
off
离开;
on
在上面;
into
在里面。根
据
turn
可知考查固定结构
turn
…into
把
……
变成,故答案选
p>
C
。
(
6
)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否则不
会变成一个人。
hair
头发;
tai
l
尾巴;
head
头;根据
he can't make himself a human.
不会变
成一个人,人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴,故
答案选
B
。
(
7
)句意:他一看到坏人就想办法去打。
As
soon as
一
……
就;
But
但是;
Until
直到。根据
he thinks of ways to fight them
,就想办法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案选
A
。
(
8
)句意:全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。
interesting
令人感兴趣的;
inte
rested
感兴
趣的;
excite
d
兴奋的;
become interested in
对
……
感兴趣,故答案选
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
<
/p>
7
.
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的
p>
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。
One day,
when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse
came running by. He was in a
1
to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the
Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The
Lion opened his eyes, shouting
do
not
eat
me!
I
shall
4
do
it
again
and
I
shall
never
forget
your
kindness.
Maybe
someday I will 5 you
back!
think
I
will
let you
go.
I
am
not
7
anyway.
little
Mouse was
so
happy!
He ran
8 to his home. A few days later,
the Lion 9 into a net
(网)
by accident. The Lion
shouted, trying to get free. Just then,
the little Mouse happened to pass by.
Lion.
Lion was free! The Lion
and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said,
the best friend of all!
1. A. way
2. A.
right into
3. A.
hit
4. A. always
5. A. see
6. A.
careful of
7. A.
hungry
8. A.
through
10. A.
spent
B. need
B. put
B.
often
B. meet
B. tired
B.
from
B. took
C. hurry
C.
bring
C. never
C. give
C.
thirsty
C. off
C. felt
C.
costs
D. order
D. woke
D.
seldom
D. help
D. terrible
D.
for
D. fallen
D. paid
B. right
now
C. right away
D. right through
B. pleased by
C.
angry with
D. sorry
for
9. A. was
dropped
B. fell
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
D
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述一
只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮
子,恼怒了狮子,于是狮子要把老鼠吃
掉,但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子,说这次狮子放了
它,有朝一日,它会帮助狮子作为回报
,此处的狮子并不怎么饿,而且听的老鼠的诚恳的
哀求,于是乎狮子放了老鼠,有一天狮
子不小心掉进的一个网,正好小老鼠路过,小老鼠
用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。
p>
(
1
)句意:他急急忙忙的回家。
way
道路;
p>
need
需要;
hurry
匆忙;
order
命令
.in
a
hurry
匆忙的,介词短语,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
2
)句意:他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里
。
right
into
正好进入;
right
now
现在;
right
away
立刻;
right
through
正好穿过
.
根据下文
Because the Mouse
didn't see the Lion,
eat
you!
可知,应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里,
run in
to
跑进,
ran
是
< br>run
的过去式,故选
A
。
p>
(
3
)句意:你把我弄醒了。考查动词
.
hit<
/p>
击打;
put
放;
bring
带来;
woke
叫醒
p>
.
根据
可知老师
把狮子弄醒了,
wake…up
,弄醒
……
,
woke
是
wake
的过
去式,故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:我将永远不会再做一次了。
alway
s
总是;
often
经常;
never
从不;
seldom
< br>很
少
.
根据
shall
never
forget
your
kindness
老鼠向狮子求情,应该永远不会在做了,用<
/p>
never
,从不,故选
C
。
(
< br>5
)句意:也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。
see
p>
看见;
meet
遇见;
give
给;
help
帮
助
.
根据
,
dear Lion.
可知,应该是有一天他会帮助狮子,故选
D
。
(<
/p>
6
)句意:狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语<
/p>
.
careful
of
仔细的;
pleased by<
/p>
对
…
感到高兴;
angry with
对
…
生气;
p>
sorry for
对不起
.
根据
Maybe someday
I
will
5 you back!
可知,狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意,用
be pleased
by
对
……
感
到高兴,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意
:不管怎么样,我不饿了。
hungry
饥饿的;
tired
疲劳的;
thirsty
口渴的;
terrible
可怕的
.
根据
I'm going to eat you!
以及空格前面的词语是
not
,可知应
该是不饿,故
选
A
。
< br>
(
8
)句意:他朝他的家跑去。考查介词
.
through
p>
穿过;
from
从
……
;
off
离开;
< br>to
朝
……
,
< br>根据空格后面的词语是
home
,应用
< br>ran to home
朝家跑去,故选
D
。
(
< br>9
)句意:几天后,这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。
w
as
dropped
被跌落;
fel
l
跌落,
过去式;
felt
觉得;
fallen
跌落,过去分词;根据
into a net
(网)
by ac
cident
,可知是狮子
自己不小心掉进网里,故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词<
/p>
. spent
花费经常用于
主
语是人;
took
花费
,主语是物,经常用于结构
话
费,主语
是物;
paid
支付,指的是支付
……
的费用,根据
(
10
)
_____ him a long time.
因
此可知要用
took
来填空,故选
B
。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题
时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
8
.
完形填空
Every
time
we
go
into
a
museum,
we
are
often
told,
touch
that!
The
Please
Touch
Museum in Philadelphia
is 1 the opposite. Here we are
encouraged to 2
everything.
My first
visit to the museum was one year ago. I was
3 to visit the museum as soon as
Mum told me its name. 4
told me that I could climb and jump, and touch
everything in the
museum.
This place is more like a 5
than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn
6 play.
I loved this place a lot
and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were
ready to 7 .
Each exhibit is a hands-
on
(亲自实践的)
experience. I
8 enjoyed the very large water
table and grocery
store
(食品杂货店)
. I had so much
fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was
learning.
The
only problem is that this place gets crowded very
quickly on weekends, 10 you need
to get 'there early if you don't want
to be immersed in
(浸没于)
the
sea of people.
1. A.
never
2. A. touch
3. A. afraid
4.
A. He
B. just
B. show
B.
brave
B. She
C. even
C.
notice
C. excited
C. You
D.
also
D. bring
D. lucky
D.
They
D. except
D. leave
D.
probably
D.
realise
D.
because
5. A.
bookstore
B.
hospital
C.
playground
D.
school
6. A.
through
B. behind
C. without
7. A.
start
B. learn
C. play
C.
guess
8. A.
actually
B.
especially
C.
nearly
9. A.
imagine
B. forget
10. A. so
B.
although
C. as
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述参
观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同,在
博物馆里可以爬跳,而且还能触摸博
物馆里一切事物,在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习
的机会,作者在这玩得很高兴。
p>
(
1
)句意:在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。
A.
从不,永不;
B.
仅仅;
C.
曾经;
D.
也。前
后进
行对比,用
just
突出强调
oppo
site
,故选
B
。
< br>
(
2
)句意:这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。
A.
触摸,触动;<
/p>
B.
展示;
C.
注意;
D.
带来。根
据
Please Touch
,可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意:妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。
A.
害怕的;
B.
勇敢
的;
C.
感到兴奋的;
D.
幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切,所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳,而且还可以触摸所
有的东西。
A.
他;
B.
她;
C.
你;
D.
他们。此处用
she
代替
Mum
,故选
B
。
< br>
(
5
)句意:这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。
A.
书店;
B.
医院;
C.
操场;
D.
学校。
在这个地方可以可
以玩,所有更像一个操场,故选
C
。
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