-
2020-2021
年中考英语完形填空试题集
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
p>
C
、
D
四个选项中
选择可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to
and back from school every day. One day, wind blew
hard and trees shook
from side to side
in the wind on her way home after school. It
rained 1 , and rain poured
down, the girl's father worried that
his daughter would be scared because of flashes of
lightning.
So he drove to his
daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he
saw her 2 alone in the
rain. When a flash of lightning came,
she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3
followed, she
stopped,
looked
up
and
smiled.
With
the
coming
of
the
following
flashes
of
lightning,
she
repeated the 4 thing again
and again.
After
she
got
into
the
car,
he
wondered
why
she
stopped,
looked
up
and
smiled
when
a
lightning came. She replied with a
bright smile,
scared. Seeing this, God
would 5 me. I knew he was playing an
interesting game with me
to drive my
fear.
You see, if you
look at the world from a different view, the world
is really amazing.
1. A.
hardly
2. A.
walks
4. A. same
B. slow
B.
walking
B.
different
C.
heavy
D. heavily
C. to walk
D.
walked
C. Another
D. The others
C.
second
D.
opposite
3. A. The
other
B. Other
5. A. take after
B. take a photo of
C. take off
D.
take the place of
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
B
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:文章主
要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚
持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱
,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没
有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨
交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校
接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时
候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世
界,世界真的很神奇。
(
1
)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电
会害怕。
A
几乎不;
B
慢;
C
重的,形容词;
D
p>
重地,副词;根据
It
rained
形容下大雨,用
heavily
p>
修饰动词,故选
D
。
(
2
)
动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。
A
第三人称单数;
B
现
在分词;
C
不定式;
D
过去式;
根据题干,
see sb doing sth
表示看到某人正
在做某事,故选
B
。
(
3
)代词
辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。
A
两者中另一
个;
B
别的,后面加名词复
数;
C
三者及以上另一个;
D
指一定范围内除去一个或一部分
后,
余下的人或物的全部;根据
When a flash of
lightning came, she stopped
,
looked up and
smiled. followed, she
stopped, looked up and smiled
。当一道闪电来临时,
她停了下来,抬
起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选
C
p>
。
(
4
)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的
事情。
A
相同
的;
B
不同的;
C
< br>第二;
D
对面的;根据
thin
g again and again
,一次又一次,结合上文,应
该是做相同的事,故选
A
。
(
5
)短语
辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。
A
照顾;
B
照像;
C
脱下;
p>
D
代
替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上
帝给我照像,故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大
意。然后仔细阅读每个句
子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺
的词,然后从所给的选项
中找出正确答案。
2
.
阅读下
面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
Run for Class
President
Two months ago, when our class election
(选举)
started, I decided to
run for class president.
I
enjoyed
speaking
in
public
and
got
along
well
with
people,
so
I
felt
it
easy
to
win.
But
I
was
1 that people would feel bad for
me if I lost.
I was busy
preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to
make promises to do things I
couldn't
2 but to show my class why I wanted to be
president. I put up my posters in
hallways and in the classroom. I also
spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I
was the
one they could turn to whenever
they had a problem. Since I was 3
prepared, I felt that
my chances of
winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day,
the response
(反应)
wasn't
what I had
4 . Few people
actually listened. When it was my opponent's
(对手的)
turn, everyone was
screaming his name. His speech was
short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I
should have
made mine shorter and
clearer.
It was obvious
who would 5 . For the rest of the
day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to
just go home and cry, but I made it
through.
My 6
was right: I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the
election. I just pretended
(假装)
not to
hear.
But later, things got better. People 7
about the election and talked to me just as
they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the
election because I've learned that things aren't
always going the way I expect. And
moments of failure like this build 8
—
since then I've
learned to face disappointment and
grown stronger.
1. A.
bored
B. afraid
C. excited
D.
hopeful
D. repeat
2. A. compare
B.
remember
C.
manage
3. A.
fully
4. A.
feared
5. A.
insist
7. A.
forgot
8. A.
trust
B. quickly
B. faced
B.
return
B. wrote
B. pride
C.
freshly
C. wait
C. cared
D.
physically
D. win
D. discussed
C.
mentioned
D.
pictured
6. A.
suggestion
B.
prediction
C.
direction
D.
introduction
C.
character
D.
support
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
A
< br>;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
A
;
(
8
)
C
;<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】大意:作者竞选班长职位,但是结果不是自己期望的那样子,通过这次
竞选,
使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情,变得更加强大成熟。
<
/p>
(
1
)句意:但是我害怕如果我落选,人
们会对我感觉不好。
A.
无聊的,感到厌倦的;
B.
害
怕的;
C.
激动的;兴奋的;
D.
充满希望的。根据
I
enjoyed
speaking
in
public
and
got
along
well with people, so I
felt it easy to ,
可知,虽然作者自己很自信,和同学们相处的很<
/p>
好,喜欢在众人面前讲话,但是也害怕落下后没面子,大家对自己感觉不好,此处用
afraid
,害怕,
故选
B
。
(
2
)句意
:我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。
A.
比较;
B.
记住;
C
.
完成(困难的事),勉励完成;
D.
重复。根据
but
to
show
my
class
why
I
wanted to
be president.
可知作者回避做自己难完成的事,用
manage
,完成,
故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:因为我充分准备,所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。
A.
完全地,
全部地,充分
地;
B.
迅速地;
C.
刚刚,新近;
D.
身体上,肉体上,根本上。根据
I
felt
that
my
chances
of
winning
were
stro
ng.
因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大,所以他应该是进行了充分准备,用
fully
,充分地,故选
A
。
(
4<
/p>
)句意:然而,当我选举那天进行演讲的时候,反应不是我设想的那个样子。
A.
害
怕;
B.
面对;
C.
提及到;
D.
想象,设想,描述。根据
However,
when
I
gave
my
speech
on
Election Day,
可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大,但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演
讲前设想的
那么好,用
pictured
,设想,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意:很显然,谁将会获胜。
A
.
坚持;
B.
归还;
< br>C.
等待;
D.
赢。根据
When
it
was
my
opponent's
(对手的)
turn, everyone was
screaming his name.
可知对手进行演讲时,大家对
高喊他的名字,因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事,用
win
,赢,
故选
D
。
(
6
)句意
:我的预言是对的:我没有赢。
A.
建议;
B.
预测;预言;
C.
指导,命令
;
D.
介
绍。根据
But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
作者猜到自己可能会落下,因
此用
p>
prediction
,预言,故选
B
p>
。
(
7
)句意:人们忘记选举这件事,他们像选举前一样和我说话。
A.
忘记;
B.
写;<
/p>
C.
关心;
D.
讨论。根据常识可知,学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心,不久就会忘记它,一切都会
恢
复到没选举前一样,因此用
forgot
,忘记,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意:像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。
A.
相信;
B.
自豪;
C.
角色,人物;
D.
支持。根据
since then I've
learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
可知这样一次演讲比赛,让
作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事,变得成
熟,因此用
character
,人物,故选
< br>C
。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
3
< br>.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选
项中选
出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a
factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around
the park when he was
free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running
as usual, John 1 to go home and have
a rest. Just
then, he noticed an old
woman standing by the road.
2
old woman looked around
worriedly. John went over and asked
what 3 for her. After a short talk.
John came to
know that she forgot her
way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired
and hungry. John
called the old woman's
son and then took her to the 4
restaurant.
In the
restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the
old woman 5 . While eating,
sometimes
she
carelessly
sprinkled
(撒)
food
and
drink
on
the
table
and
on
her
coat.
Other
customers felt
disgusted
(厌悲的)
at this sight.
6 John didn't care about this. He stood
up and cleaned the table from time to
time 7 silence.
It took the old woman some time
8 eating. After that, John paid the bill
and they were
ready to leave when the
old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and
said,
help, my mother 9
well
years ago. I did what a son should
do,
(尊
敬)
to John.
They were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided
B.
has decided
C.
decides
2. A. A
B. An
C.
The
C. farthest
C. angry
C.
Or
C. in
C. finishes
D.
will decide
D. /
D. farther
D.
angrily
D. So
D. with
D.
finished
3. A. can he
do
B. he can do
C. could he do
D.
he could do
4. A.
nearest
B. nearer
5. A. polite
6.
A. And
7. A. on
9. A. treats
B.
politely
B. But
B. for
8. A. to
finish
B. finish
10. A. woman
B.
women
C
;(
< br>10
)
D
;
B. is
treating
C. was
treated
D. will be
treated
C.
customer
D.
customers
【答案】
p>
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
D
;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
B
< br>;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
John
热心帮助老妇人的故事。
p>
(
1
)句意:
一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约翰决定回家休息。根据
One
Sunday afternoon
可知描述过去用一般过去时,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:
老妇人担心地环顾四周。
old woman
< br>是特指上文出现的,故用定冠词
the
,故
选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词
+
陈述句语序,
主句是
asked
,一
般过去时,故从句也是一般过去时,
could
是
can
的过去式,
he
could
do
是陈述句语序,故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:
约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据
t
he
定冠词可
知此处是最高级,故选
A
。
(
5
)句意:
在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。
A
礼貌的,形容词,
B
礼
貌
地,副词,
C
生气的,形容词,
D
p>
生气地,副词,副词修饰动词
ordered
,
点餐是礼貌
的,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:
但是约翰不在乎这个。根据
customers felt disgusted
顾客感到厌恶
和
John
didn't care
about this
约翰不在乎这个是转折关系,故是
but
,但是
,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:
他站起来,默默地时不
时地擦擦桌子。
in silence
,固定搭配,默默地
,
故选
C
。
(
8
)句意:
这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。
it takes
sb+
时间
+to
do
,固定搭配,故此处
是不定式
,
故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:
多亏了你的帮助,我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时,
treat
和
mother
是被动关
系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,
was
done
的形式
,
故选
C
。
(
10
)<
/p>
句
意
:
周
围
所
有
的
顾
客
都
对
约
翰
表
示
尊
重
。
根
据
Other
customers
felt
disgusted
,
可知此处是顾客,表示泛指用名
词复数,故是
customers
,故选
D
。
【
点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后
细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检
查验证。
4
.
完形填空
One day, I heard an
American boy say to a Chinese girl student,
1 the girl answered,
answer. Thinking he had not made
3 understood or the girl had not heard him
clearly, he
said,
But the girl 4 kept
saying,
didn't know 5 to
say.
What's wrong with
the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a
compliment
(恭维)
in the same
way
as
the
American
people
do.
She
should
answer
you
instead
of
She
7
understood what the American boy had
said, but she thought she should be modest. In the
west,
people will feel proud and
8 when they are praised. So if someone says
the dishes you
have 9 are
very delicious, you should say,
In our country we think being
modest is a virtue
(美德)
and
being 10 is a bad thing,
but in my opinion, being confident does
not 11 being proud. So sometimes you
should be
confident 12
being modest.
If you are
modest and say,
country, the others may
think that you really cannot do it. If you often
say
be looked down upon by 14
. When asking for a job, if one says something
like
certainly do it' instead of
you should be brave to show your self-
confidence.
1. A.
But
B. Though
C. Or
D.
So
2. A. excited
3. A. itself
4.
A. already
5. A.
when
6. A.
receive
7. A.
hardly
8. A.
dutiful
9. A.
bought
10. A.
proud
11. A.
think
13. A.
can't
15. A. fail
to
B. surprised
C. relaxed
B.
herself
C.
himself
B. yet
B. which
B.
accept
B. really
B. taken
B.
say
C. ever
C. what
C.
refuse
C. rarely
C. washed
C.
ask
D. frightened
D. themselves
D.
still
D. how
D. disagree
D.
badly
D. cooked
D. patient
D.
mean
B. modest
C. shameful
D.
confident
B.
impolite
C.
active
12. A. as soon
as
B. as well as
C. instead of
D.
in spite of
B.
needn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
mustn't
B. expect
to
C. succeed in
D. believe in
14.
A. another
B. the
other
C. the
others
D. others
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
B
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
D
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;(
11
)
D
;(
12
)
C
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中西方
文化的差异,并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是
谦虚。
(
1
)句意
:但是这个女孩回答,不不,我的英语非常不好。根据上文
You speak
very good
English
,你英语说得非常好,可
知这两句话之间是转折关系,
but
但是,表转折,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶
。
A
、
excited
兴奋的,
B
、
surprised
惊讶
的,
C
、
relaxed
放松的,
D
、
frightened
< br>害怕的,根据中西方文化背景的不同,外国人听到
她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊
讶,
surprised
惊讶的,故选
B
。
(<
/p>
3
)句意:想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。
make
sb
understood
p>
,使某人
被理解,因主语是
he
他,应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解,
himself
,他自己,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意
:但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据
but
但是,可知下文女孩
仍然在说不,
A
、
already
p>
已经,
B
。
yet
还,
C
、
ev
er
曾经,
D
、
still
仍然,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意:最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。
A
< br>、
when
什么时候,
B
、
which
哪一个,
C
、
what
什么,
D
、
how
怎么,
what to say
,说什么,故选
C
。
(
6
)句意:她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。
A
p>
、
receive
收到,接收,
B
、
accept
接受,
C
、
refuse
拒绝,
D
、
disagree
p>
反对,此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维,
accept
接受,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意
:她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话,但是她认为应该要谦虚。
A
、
hardly
几乎
不,
B
、
really
真地,<
/p>
C
、
rarely
很少,
D
、
badly
严重地,根据
but
she
thought
she
should
be
modest<
/p>
,但是她认为应该要谦虚,可知她真的理解那个男孩的话,
rea
lly
真地,故选
B
。
(
8
)句意:在西方,在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据
proud
骄傲的,
and
表
示并
列关系,与
proud
骄傲的构成并列关系的是
confident
自信的,故选
D
< br>。
(
9
)句意:如果某人说你做的菜很美味,你应该说谢谢。根据
the
dishes
这些菜,可知应
搭配动词烹饪,
cook
,做饭,烹饪,故选
< br>D
。
(
10
)句意:在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一
件不好的事情。根据上文
being modest is a virtue
,谦虚是一种美德,可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情,
proud<
/p>
,
骄傲的,故选
A
。
(
1
1
)句意:但是在我看来,自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲,
p>
A
、
think
认
为,想,
B
、
say
说,
C
、
ask
问,
D
、
mean
p>
意味着,意思是,故选
D
。
(
12
< br>)句意:所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文
being
confident does not mean
being
proud
,自信并不意味着骄傲,可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲,
instead
of
,而不是,
故选
C
。
(
13
)句
意:当你谦虚的说,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方国家工作时,别人可能认为你
真的不能
做。根据下文
the others may think that you
really cannot do it
,别人可能认为你真
的不能做,可知上文是
can't
不能,故选
< br>A
。
(
14
)句意:如果你经常说不,你将一定会被别人看不起。
A
、
another
< br>三者及以上中的另
一个,
B
、<
/p>
the
other
两者中另一个,
p>
C
、
the
ot
hers
一定范围内的其他人或物,
D
、
others
泛
指别的人或物,此处
是被别人看不起,泛指,用
others
,故选
D
。
(
15
)句意:当在找工作时,如果一个人说像如是的,我
一定可以做到,而不是让我试一
下的话,他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文
So
in
the
west,
you
should
be
brave
to
show
your
self-co
nfidence
,所以在西方,你应该勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那样说的话会成
功得到工作,
succeed in doing sth
p>
,成功做某事,固定搭配,故选
C
。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,
根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。
5
.
阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中,选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案
。
My name is Paul. I was
a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and
realized I was not 2 .
I
decided to do something to put my name in the
Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I
thought of something I could do. First, I tied my
arm around my back
and wanted to be
the water, I
sank
(下沉)
.
Then, I stuffed 16 5
in my mouth and tried to be
in his
mouth
Finally, 6
a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled
up the tub
(浴盆)
with
water.
I
decided to be
all that I had to do was
to sit there. The first three hours was great. I
drank soda and ate potato
chips,
8 in the water so long made me look like I
was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted
outside the bathroom that the record for the
longest bath in
the world was 9
than a month! Feeling 10 , I got
out.
Maybe I will never
be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But
that's OK. I am still special.
1. A. 16 years old
B. 16-years-old
C. 16-year-old
2.
A. good
B. famous
C. interesting
3.
A. To achieve
B. To
put
4. A. swam
5. A. cakes
6. A.
on
7. A. until
8. A. Walking
9.
A. less
10. A. on
C
;(
10
)
C
;
B. run
B.
candies
B. in
B. because
B.
Being
B. fewer
B. up
C. To
act
C. jumped
C. cookies
C.
at
C. if
C. Making
C.
more
C. down
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
B
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:文章讲了
Paul
想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败
了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。
(
1
p>
)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个
16
岁的男孩。
boy
名词,前面加形容词,
16
﹣
year
﹣
old
表示
16
岁的,复合形
容词,故选
C
。
(
2
)考查
形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。
good
好的;
famous
著名的;
in
teresting
有趣的;根据后面的
I
decided
to
do
something
to
put
my
name
in
the
Guinness
Book of World Records
。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯
世界纪录。可知作
者想出名,故选
B
。
(
3
p>
)考查动词辨析。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。
achieve
实现;
put
放下;<
/p>
act
行动;根据
my dream
,
I thought of something I
could do.
可知是实现梦想,故选
A
。
(
4
)考查动词辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人
。
swim
游泳;
run
跑步;
jump
跳;根据后面的
But as soon as I got in the water
,
I sank
但我一
下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故选
A
。
(
5
)考查名词辨析。句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里
的人。
cake
蛋糕;
candy
糖果;
cookie
饼干,根据后面的
when
cookie
went
in
可知是吃饼
干。故选
C
。
< br>(
6
)考查介词辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上
。在具体到某一天晚上用
on
,故
选<
/p>
A
。
(
7
)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一个完美的
主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。
until
直到
……
时候;
because
< br>因为;
if
如果,前后表示因果,故选
B
。
(
8
)考查动词辨析。句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来
像
80
岁。
walk
< br>步行;
be
是;
make
制作,此处表示状态,故选
B
。
(
9
< br>)考查形容词辨析。句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!
less
p>
少于;
fewer
更少;
< br>more
更多;根据
the record for
the longest bath in the
world
可知是一个多月,
more
than
多月,故选
C
。
(
10
)考查形容词辨析。句意:情绪低落,我出去了。
on
在
……
上;
up
< br>高;
down
低;根
据前面三次
尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意,
仔细推敲,初定答案,
再次通读全<
/p>
文,锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文,核查答案。
p>
6
.
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy
from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the
sidewalk,
under a streetlight, has been
watched several million times on Facebook after
being 1 by
local
police.
Staff at the
Moche police station first 2 Victor
Martin late last month, while checking
security cameras
(监控摄像)
. They found a young
boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at
night.
At
first,
they
thought
he
was
doing
something
bad,
but
later
they
realized
he
was
4 writing something in his
notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight
overhead. Moved by
the boy's 5
, the police shared the video on
Facebook.
At the time of
this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6
heartbreaking story has spread
all
around the world. Local TV station 7
to find the boy and sat down with his mother to
learn why he was doing his homework on
the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's
family is so 8 that they couldn't
pay for electricity
(电)
, so
they just depended on a 9 during
the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could
10 finish his homework before
the sun went down, and recently he couldn't
11 the
weak candlelight any
more.
outside
to
finish
my
homework,
Angulo
Cordoba
told
Panamericana
TV.
She
13 that
Victor's neck would often become hard to move
because of tilting
(倾斜)
his
head
to let the candlelight
through.
Victor's mother
said that although he 14 housework
and takes care of the family sheep
every day, the sixth grader takes
15 very seriously and gets good
grades.
1. A.
shared
2. A. met
3. A. itself
4.
A. shyly
5. A.
wish
B. taken
B. yourself
B.
actually
B. plan
C. discussed
C.
myself
C.
carelessly
C.
spirit
C.
promised
C.
special
C. camera
C. only
C.
enjoy
C. If
C. hoped
C.
friendship
D.
praised
D. caught
D. himself
D.
certainly
D.
hobby
D. refused
D. poor
D.
fire
D. still
D. protect
D.
Until
D. lied
D. helps with
D.
safety
B.
interviewed
C.
noticed
6. A. by the
way
B. at least
7. A. managed
B.
stopped
8. A.
traditional
B.
popular
9. A.
flash
B. candle
10. A. seldom
B.
even
11. A.
change
B. stand
12. A. Although
B. Because
13. A.
added
15. A.
health
B. warned
B. school
C. at
the same time
D. in the
end
14. A. puts
off
B. worries
about
C. gives up
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
D
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
A
;(
11
)
B
;(
12
)
C
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文通
过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多
·
马
丁的
12
岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,在
当地警方分享后,在
Facebook
上被观看了
数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
(
1
p>
)句意:一个来自秘鲁莫切的
12
岁男孩在
街灯下的人行道上做作业,在当地警方分享
后,在
Facebo
ok
上被观看了数百万次。
A
:
shared
分享;
B
:
taken
拿走;
C
:
discussed
讨
论;
D
:
praised
表扬。根据上文
A video showing a
12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing
his homework on the sidewalk, under a
streetlight,
可知只有被分享后才会在
Face
book
上被观
看。故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时,第一次注意到维克多<
/p>
·
马丁。
A
:<
/p>
met
见到;
B
:
interviewed
面试,采访;
C
:
noticed
注意到
D
:
caught
抓住。根据下文
while
checking security cameras
,可知只有在检查摄像头时才会
注意到,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
A
:
itself
它自己;
B
:
yourself
你自己;
C
:
myself
< br>我自己;
D
:
himself<
/p>
他自己。根据
by
oneself
,单独地,此处指
a
young
boy
,要用
himself
,故选
D
。
p>
(
4
)句意:起初,他们认为他在做坏事,
但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路
灯在笔记本上写东西。
A
:
shyly
害羞地;
B
:
actuall
y
实际上;
C
:
carelessly
粗心地;
D
:
certainly
当然。根据下文
writing something in his
notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight
overhead.
可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西
,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:警察被这个男孩的精神所
感动,在
Facebook
上分享了这段视频。
A
:
wish
希
望;
B
:
plan
计划;
C
:
spirit
精神;
D
:
hobby
习惯。根据下文
p>
the
police
shared
the
video
on Face
book.
可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动,故选
C
。
(
p>
6
)句意:维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
A
:
by
the
way
顺便问一
下;
< br> B
:
at least
至少
;
C
:
at the same
time
同时;
D
:
in the
end
最后,终于。由
Victor's
heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story
可知感人和心碎是同时发生的,故选
C
。
(
7<
/p>
)句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上
而不是在家里做家庭作业。
A
:
managed
设法,管理;
B
:
stopped
停止;
C
:
promis
ed
承
诺;
D
:
refused
拒绝。根据下文
...find the boy and sat down with his mother to
learn why he
was doing his homework on
the street instead of at home.
才会有电视台设法
找到他为什么这
样做,
manage to do sth.<
/p>
,设法做某事,固定搭配。故选
A
。
p>
(
8
)句意:结果发现,
12
岁的孩子家里太穷了,
连电费都付不起。
A
:
traditi
onal
传统
的;
< br>B
:
popular
流行的,受
欢迎的;
C
:
special
特殊的;
D
:
poor
贫穷的。根据下文
they
couldn't pay for electricity
(电)
,
可知才会在路灯下写作业,
故选
D
。
(
9
)句意:他们付不起电费,所以他
们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。
A
:
flas
h
动画;
B
:
candle
蜡烛;
C
:
camera
相机;<
/p>
D
:
fire
火。根据上文
they
couldn't
pay
for
electricity
可知在夜里
只
能靠蜡烛照明,故选
B
。
(
10
)句
意:不幸的是,维克多
·
马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。
A
:
seldom
< br>很少;
B
:
even
甚至;
C
:
only
仅仅;
D
:
s
till
还。根据
Unluckily
< br>,可知很少能在太阳落山时完成
作业,故选
A
。
(
11
)句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
A
p>
:
change
改变;
B
:
stand
忍受;
C
:
enjoy
喜欢;
D
:
protect
保护。根据下文
... I continue with the
candle, I will be crazy!
可知他再
也不能忍受微弱的烛光了,
故选
B
。
(
12
)句
意:有一天,我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛,我会疯的!
A
:
p>
Although
尽管;
B
:
Because
因为;<
/p>
C
:
If
如
果;
D
:
Until
< br>直到
……
为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生<
/p>
的条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词
i
f
,故选
C
。
(
13
)句
意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。
A
:
added
加,补充;
B
:
warned
警告;
p>
C
:
hoped
希
望;
D
:
lied
< br>撒谎。根据上文
my
son
said 12 I
continue
with
the
candle,
I
will
be
crazy!
I'd
better
go
outside
to
finish
my
homework,
可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因,另外又
说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头
部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明,要
用
added
,故选
A
。
(
14
)句意:维克多的母亲说,尽管他每天帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊
A
:
puts
off
推迟;
B
:
worries about
为
……
担心;
C
:
gives up
放弃;
D
:
helps
with
帮助。根据下文
...takes care
of the family sheep every day,
可知他也会帮助做家务,故选
D
。
(
15
)句
意:但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真,成绩也很好。
A
:
health
健康;
B
:
school
< br>学习;
C
:
friendshi
p
友谊;
D
:
safety
安全。根据句末
get
s
good
grades.
可知对
学习一定非
常认真才会有好的成绩,故选
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空。做
题时,应先通读全文,了解大意
,
理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐
一做题
,
,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
< br>
7
.
完形填空
Real
solutions
(解决方法)
to
problems
Thirty
engineers were working as a team in a company.
They were young and eager to learn.
The
management decided 1 them about
finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a
2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and
all reached
the hall holding various
3 . As they entered, they found a box placed
in the center, full of
flat
balloons.
The manager
asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up.
Then they were asked to write
their
names on their
respective
(各自的)
balloons
4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow
out. All tried, but not everyone was
5 . Five balloons blew out due to
pressure
(压力)
.
Those who failed to mark their
names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.
As a result,
25 engineers came to the
next level. All the balloons carrying their names
were 6 and then
put into a
room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with
us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began
to search 7 the
respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
minutes but no one was
able to 8
the right one. The second level of the game was
over.
Then came the
final level. The engineers 9 to pick
any balloon and give it to the person
named on the balloon. Within a couple
of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands
of the
respective engineers.
The
manager
announced
this
was
the
real
solution
to
the
problem.
Many
times
in
our
life,
sharing and helping
others give us real solutions to
problems.
1. A.
teach
2. A. game
B. teaches
B.
show
C. teaching
D. to teach
C.
concert
D. party
C. secretly
D.
clearly
C.
patient
D.
successful
C.
tied
D. cleaned
3. A. purposes
B.
suggestions
C.
thoughts
D. plans
4. A. quietly
B.
carefully
5. A.
honest
B. read
6. A. collected
B. weighed
7. A.
for
8. A. mark
9. A. asked
B.
at
B. hide
B. ask
C.
on
D. /
C. number
D.
find
C. are asked
D. were asked
C.
lifted
D. hit
10. A. freed
B.
reached
D
;(
10
)
B
;
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
C
< br>;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
A
;
(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起
来很难,
但是如果和别人一起做,相互帮助,就会事半功倍。
(
1
)句意:管理层决定教他们如何找到解决
问题的真正办法。固定短语
decide to do sth
,
决定做某事,故选
D
。
(
2
< br>)句意:有一天,这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。
A
游戏,
B
表演,
C
< br>音乐会,
D
聚会。下文提到
Th
e
second
level
of
the
game
was
over
提示可知,召集到大厅里来做游
戏,故
选
A
。
<
/p>
(
3
)句意:他们很惊讶,都抱着各种各
样的想法来到大厅。
A
目的,
B
建议,
C
想法,
D<
/p>
计划。根据
all reached the hall
holding various…
,带着各种
……
来到这里,前面提到惊奇,所
以是每个人有各种的想法,故选
C
。
< br>(
4
)句意:然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写
下自己的名字,这样气球就不会
爆炸。
A
轻轻的,
B
小心的,
C
秘密的,
D
清楚的。根据
t
he balloons wouldn't blow out
,不
< br>能打破气球,所以是小心的,故选
B
。
< br>
(
5
)句意:都尽力了,但并不是每个人都成功了。
A
诚实的,<
/p>
B
读,
C
有耐心
的,
D
成功
的。根据
< br> Five balloons blew out due to pressure
< br>,坏了
5
个,可知并不是所有人都成功了,
故选
D
。
(
6
)所有
带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来,然后放进一个房间里,到处都是。
A
收
集,
B
称重,
C
打结,
D
打扫。根据
p>
then
put
into
a
room
,
here
and
there
将气球放在房子
里,所以是先把所有的气球收集起来,故选
A
。
(
7
)句意:所有
25
名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语,
search <
/p>
for
,寻
找,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意:差不多
15
分钟了,但没人能找到合适的。
A
标记,
B
躲藏,
C
计数,
D
找
到。根据
rig
ht one
正确的那个人,由此推测是找到那个人,故选
D<
/p>
。
(
9
)句意:工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。
ask
,要求,与主
语
the
engineers
存在动宾关系,谓语动词
要用被动语态。由语句
Then
came
the
final
level.
提示,此句是一般过去时,故选
D
。<
/p>
(
10
p>
)句意:几分钟内,所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。
A
p>
释放,
B
到达,
C
举
起,
D
打击
,根据
the
hands
of
the
respective
en
gineers
气球上名字对应的人,由此可知是
交给那个人,
故选
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8
.
阅读下
面短文,掌握大意,然后从
A
、
B
p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 21 is World Hello Day. At
school, we learned that
you?
(回答)
them? Do
native
(本土的)
speakers still
use them today? As we learned,
you
do?
the same
usually follows
with a response of
But
English is a casual
(随意的)
language. The formal
native speakers.
It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they
greet each other in many other 6
.
You may hear a
7 between British people:
plans
for the weekend?
8 for young
people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying
(混乱
的)
. It doesn't
mean
respond
males. What do
females say? You guess it. They often say
If you 12
an Australian, you may hear
respond
with the same
However,
there is no 14 to say hello to each
other. If you can't remember all of the
above, just choose
of all
ages. You can reply with
1.
A. looking
2. A.
first
3. A. I'm
fine.
5. A. shut
6. A. times
8. A.
good
9. A.
goodbye
10. A. or
11. A. boy
13. A.
Glad day
14. A.
reason
15. A.
best
B. meeting
B. second
C.
asking
C. next
C. satisfied
C.
considered
C.
ways
C. sentence
C. kind
C.
sorry
C. but
C. girl
C. come
across
C. Game
day
C. person
C. least
D.
answering
D. last
D. familiar
D.
mentioned
D.
rules
D. word
D. outgoing
D.
hello
D. so
D. baby
D. come
up with
D. Good
day
D. rule
D. tallest
B. How
do you do?
C. Nice to meet
you.
D. Thanks.
B. repeated
B.
places
B. popular
B. name
B.
and
B. woman
B. Golden day
B.
time
B. most
4. A. interested
B. married
7. A.
conversation
B.
passage
12. A. come
along
B. come out
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
D
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;(
11
)
C
;(
12
)
C
;(
13
)
D
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:这篇短
文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美
国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及
应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄
段人中最常见和标准的方式。
(
1
)句意:当你遇见其他人的时候,说
“
你好
”
和
“
你好吗
”
是标准的问好方式。
A
< br>看到,不
及物动词,跟宾语时要用
at
< br>;
B
遇到;
C
询问;
D
回答。根据语境可知,向对
方打招呼是在
遇到对方的时候,故选
B
。
(
2<
/p>
)句意:
“
你好
”
是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。
A
第一次;
B
第二次;
C
下一次;
D
最后一次。根据常识可知,第一次见面问候时要用
how do
you do
,故选
A
。
(
3
< br>)句意:可以用同样的回答:
“
你好吗?
”
。
A
我很好;
B
你好吗;
C
见到你很开心;
D
谢谢。根据常识可知
“how
do
you
do”
的答语也为
“how<
/p>
do you
do”
故选
B
。
(
4
)句意:
“How
are
you?”
经常被用来和我们
熟悉的人打招呼。
A
感兴趣;
B
结婚;
C
满
意;
D
熟悉。根据常识可知,
how are you
是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意:正式的
“
你好
”
p>
很少被当地人使用,它很古板。
A
关闭;
B
重复;
C
当作;
D
提
及到。固定结构
be consid
ered
被看作,被当作,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
6
)句意:但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。
A
时光;
B
地方;
C
方式;
D
规则。
根据上文的含义可知,他们会用其他的一些问候方式,故选
C
。
(
7
)句意:你可能听到英国人的对话:
“
你还好吧?
”
是的,你?我很好。
A
对话;
B
文
章;
C
语句;
D
单词。由下文
“You
all
right”
“Yeah,
you?”
“I'm
good.
Any
plans
for
the
weeken
d?” or
“How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”.
可知此处指对话。故选
A
。
(
8
)句意
:这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。
A
好;
B
流行;
C
好;
D
外向。根据
上文语句
Yet they
greet each other in many other ways
提示可知
,这种问候的方式很流行,
故选
B
。<
/p>
(
9
)句意:美国人说的
What's
up?
和
What's
good?
是另一种问好的方式。
A
再见;
B
名
字;
C
抱歉;
D
你好。根据上文语句
t doesn't mean
提示可知,这是一种问
候的方式,故选
D
。
(
10
)句意:人们通常回答
“Not
much.”
或
“Nothing.”
。
A
或者;
B
和;
C
但是;
D
因此。根
< br>据语境这是列举的应答语,表示选择,故选
A
。
(
11
)句意:女性之间问候用
“Hey,
girl.”
A
男孩;
B
女士;
C
女孩;
D
婴儿。根据上文语句
Hey, man.
推断,问候女性要用
girl
,故选
C
。
(<
/p>
12
)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人,你也许能听到
p>
G'day,
mate. A
沿着;
B
出
版;
C
偶遇;
D
跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词
come across
p>
,偶遇,故选
C
。
(
13
)句
意:
G'day
的意思是
good
day
。
A
开心一天;
B
黄金日;
C
比赛日;
D
很好的一
天。根据语境可知,这是表示问候的语句,故选
D
。<
/p>
(
14
p>
)句意:然而,没有互相问好的规则。
A
原因;
B
时间;
C
人;
D
规则。通读全文可
知,这是各个国家相互问候的方式,没有什么规则,只是习惯而已,故选
D
。
(
p>
15
)句意:如果你记得上述所有的话,就选择
are
you?
,这是对各个年
龄段的人
来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。
A
最好的,
B
最多的;
C
最少的,
D
最高的。根据语境可
p>
知此句要用最高级,形容词,
common
,普遍的,多音节形容词,其最高级形式在前面加
most
。故
选
B
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然<
/p>
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍<
/p>
检查验证。
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