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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
Unit1 Where did you go on
vacation?
词组
go on
vacation
去度假
stay at home
待在家里
go to the
mountains
去爬山
go to the
beach
去海滩
visit museums
参观博物馆
go to summer
camp
去参观夏令营
quite
a few
相当多
study for
为
……
而学习
go out
出去
most of the
time
大部分时间
taste
good
尝起来很好吃
have a good
time
玩得高兴
of
course
当然
feel like
给
……
的感觉；感受
到
go
shopping
去购物
in the
past
在过去
walk around
四处走走
because of
因为
one bowl of…
一碗
……
the next
day
第二天
drink
tea
喝茶
find out
找出；查明
go
on
继续
take
photos
照相
something
important
重要的事
up and
down
上上下下
come
up
出来
搭配
buy sth. for
sb. / buy sb. sth.
为某人买某物
taste + adj.
尝起来
……
look+adj.
看起来
……
nothing…but+
动词原形
除了
……
之外什么都没有
seem+
（
to
be
）
+ adj.
看起来
……
arrive in+
大地点
/ arrive at+
小地点
到达某地
decide to do
sth.
决定去做某事
try
doing sth.
尝试做某事
/
try to do sth.
尽力去做某事
forget doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
/ forget to do
sth.
忘记做某事
enjoy
doing sth.
喜欢做某事
want to do
sth.
想去做某事
start doing
sth.
开始做某事
stop
doing sth.
停止做某事
dislike doing
sth.
不喜欢做某事
keep doing
sth.
继续做某事
Why not
do. sth.?
为什么不做
……
呢
？
so+adj.+that+
从句
如此
……
以至于
……
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
语法：不定代词和一般过去时态
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
词组
help with
housework
帮助做家务
on
weekends
在周末
how
often
多久一次
hardly ever
几乎从不
once a week
每周一次
twice a month
每月两次
every day
每天
be
free
有空
go to the
movies
去看电影
use the
Internet
用互联网
swing
dance
摇摆舞
play
tennis
打网球
stay up
late
熬夜；睡得很晚
at
least
至少
have dance and piano
lessons
上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed
early
早点睡觉
play sports
进行体育活动
be good for
对
……
有好处
go
camping
去野营
not…at
all
一点儿也不
……
in one’s free
time
在某人的业余时间
the most
popular
最受欢迎的
such
as
比如；诸如
old habits die
hard
积习难改
go to the
dentist
去看牙医
morn
than
多于；超过
less than
少于
搭配
help sb. with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
How about…?
......
怎么样？
/
……
好不好？
want sb.
to do sth.
想让某人做某事
How many+
可数名词复数
+<
/p>
一般疑问句？
……
有多少
……?
主语
+find+that
从句
.
……
发现
……
spend time with
sb.
和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.
做某事的
……
的。
ask sb. about
sth.
向某人询问某事
by
doing sth.
通过做某事
What’s your favorite……?
你最喜爱的
……
是什么？
the best way to do
sth.
做某事的最好方式
语法：频率副词的用法
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
1
Unit3 I’m more
outgoing than my sister.
词组
more
outgoing
更外向
as…as…
与
……
一样
……
the
singing competition
唱歌比赛
be similar to
与
……<
/p>
相像的
/
类似的
the same as
和
……
相同；与
……<
/p>
一致
be different from
与
……
不同
care
about
关心；介意
be like a
mirror
像一面镜子
the
most important
最重要的
as long as
只要；既然
bring
out
使显现；使表现出
get
better grades
取得更好的成绩
reach for
伸手取
in
fact
事实上；实际上
make friends
交朋友
the other
其他的
touch one’s
heart
感动某人
be talented in
music
有音乐天赋
be
good at
擅长
……
be good with
善于与
……
相处
搭配
have fun doing
sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
be good at doing
sth
擅长做某事
make sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
want
to do sth.
想要做某事
as+adj./adv.
的原级<
/p>
+as
与
……
一样
……
It
’
s+ adj.+for
sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事
……
的。
本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1
）原级（不作比较），修饰词
very,so,to
o,pretty,really
；
2
）比较级，表示“较
……
”或“更
……
”的意思（两
者之间进行比较）
,
标志词
than,A or B,of the two,
修饰词
much,a lot,a little
；
3
）最高级，表示“最
…
…
”的意
思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般
要加定冠词
the
，后面可带
in
（
of
）短语来什么比较的
范围。
构
成
方
法
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加
-er
或
-est
以字母
e
词尾的词，
加
-r
或
-st
重读闭音节词词尾只
有一个辅音字母时，
先双写辅音字母，再
加<
/p>
-er
或
-est
以“辅音字母
+y
”结
尾的双音节
词，先把
“
y
”改为“
i
”，再
加
-er
或
-est
原
级
high
short
late
fine
hot
big
thin
fat
funny
easy
early
比
较
级
higher
shorter
later
finest
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
funnier
easier
earlier
more
beautiful
more athletic
more
outgoing
最
高
级
highest
shortest
latest
finest
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
funniest
easiest
earliest
most
beautiful
most athletic
most
outgoing
多
音
节
beautiful
词
和
部
在
词
前
加
more
或
athleti
c
分
双
音
m
ost
outgoing
节词
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原
级
比较级
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
better
worse
more
less
最高级
best
worst
most
least
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
2
far
farther
（更远）
further
（更深远）
farthest(
最远
)
furthest
（最深远）
Unit4 What
’
s the
best movie theater?
词组
movie theater
电影院
close to…
离
……
近
clothes store
服装店
in town
在镇上
so far
到目前为止
10
minutes by bus
坐公共汽车
10
分钟的路程
talent
show
才艺表演
in
common
共同；共有
around the
world
世界各地；全世界
more and
more……
越来越
……
and so on
等等
all
kinds of……
各种各样的
be up to
是
……
的职责；由
……
决定
not
everybody
并不是每个人
make
up
编造（故事、
谎言等）
play a role in…
在
……
方面发挥作用
/
< br>有影响
for
example
例如
take…seriously<
/p>
认真对待
give
sb. sth.
给某人某物
come
true
（梦想、希望）实现；达
到
搭配
Can I ask you
some
…
?
我能问你一些
……
吗？
How do you like
…
?
你认为
……
怎么样？
< br>
Thanks for doing
sth.
因做某事而感谢。
What do you
think of
…
?
你认为
……
怎么样
?
much+
adj./adv.
的比较级
……
得多
watch sb. do
sth.
观看某人做某事
play
a role in doing sth.
发挥做某事是作用
/
在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+
可数名词的复数
……
之一
本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
词组
think
of
认为
learn from
从
……
获得；向
……
学习
find out
查明；弄清楚
talk
show
谈话节目
game
show
游戏节目
soap
opera
肥皂剧
go
on
发生
watch a movie
看电影
a pair
of
一双；一对
try
one
’
s
best
尽某人最大努力
as famous as
与
……
一样有名
have a discussion about
就
……
讨论
one day
有一天
such
as
例如
dress
up
打扮；梳理
take sb.
’
s
place
代替；替换
do a
good job
干得好
something
enjoyable
令人愉快的东西
interesting
information
有趣的资料
one
of
……
之一
look
like
看起来像
around the
world
全世界
a symbol
of
……
的象征
句型
let sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
plan to do sth.
计划
/
打算做某事
hope to do
sth.
希望做某事
happen
to do sth.
碰巧做某事
expect to do
sth.
盼望做某事
How about doing
…
?
做
……
怎么样？
be ready to do
sth.
乐于做某事
try
one
’
s best to do
sth.
尽力做某事
本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
3
Unit6 I
’
m going
to study computer science.
词组
grow
up
成长；
长大
every
day
每天
be
sure about
对
……
有
把握
make
sure
确信；务必
send…to
…
把
……
送到
……
be
able
to
能
the
meaning
of……
的意
思
different kinds
of
不同种类的
write
down
写下；记下
have
to
do
with
关于；与
……
有关系
take
up
开始做；学着做
hardly
ever
几乎不；
很少
too…to…
太
……
而不能
……/
太
……
以至于
不能
搭配
be
going
to+
动词原形
打算做某事
practice
doing
练习做某事
keep on doing
sth.
不断地做某事
learn
to
do
sth.
学会做某事
finish
doing
sth.
做完某事
promise to do
sth.
许诺去做某事
help
sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
remember to do
sth.
记住做某事
agree to do
sth.
同意做某事
love to
do sth.
喜爱做某事
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
本单元语法：
be going
to
的用法
Unit7 Will people have robots?
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
4
词组
on
computer
在电脑上
on
paper
在纸上
live
to
do
200
years
old
活动
200
岁<
/p>
free
time
空闲时间
in
danger
处于危险之中
on the earth
在地球上
play a part in
sth.
参与某事
space
station
太空站
look
for
寻找
computer
programmer
电脑编程员
in
the
future
在未来
hundreds
of
许多；成百上千
the sam
e…as…
与
……
一样
over and
over again
多次；反复地
get
bored
感到厌烦的
wake up
醒来
fall
down
倒塌
搭配
will+
动词原形
将要做
……
fewer/more+
可数名词复数
更少
/<
/p>
更多
……
less/more+
不可数名词
更少
/
更多
……
have
to
do
sth.
不
得不做某事
agree
with
sb.
同意某人的意见
such+
名词（词组）
如
此
……
play a part in doing sth.
参与做某事
There will be +
主
语
+
其他
将会有
……
There
is/are
+sb./sth.+doing
sth.
< br>有
……
正在做某事
make
sb.
do
sth.
help sb. with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
try to do sth.
尽力
做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某
英语学习的关键是
在于
积累
总结和归纳，
5
事
……
的。
本单元语法：
一般将来时
试着写出下里下列词组。
There
will
be
________________________
（
更多的建筑）
in
50
years.
The students will
have
________________
（更少的家庭作业）
to
do.
There will be __________
______________
（更少的污染）
here.
Kids will have ______________________
（更少的计算机）
in their
classroom.
There will be ___
____________________
（更多的图书馆）
in this
city.
There will be
________________________
（更少的树）
in the park.
明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。
There ___________ ___________
___________cars and
_________subways in
the city.
城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。
There _________ ________ __________
_________ ________more
people in the
city tomorrow.
重点词汇解析：
(
二
)
用
there
be
或者
have
的适当形式填空。
2 Do
you________any questions?
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
6
3 __________no
schools in this village 20 years ago.
4. She _________nothing because she
doesn
’
t ________any
students and a teacher in the
classroom.
6. They _________a lot of
housework to do every day.
7.
________________ a light burning in the small
room.
8. We ________ no time left.
一、单项选择：
1. The
next time you see Nikos, he _______sixteen years
old.
A. will be B. is C. was D.
will
2. Margot _______computer science
last year.
A. studies B. studied
C. will study D. is studying
3. In ten years, John _______an
astronaut.
A. is B. will be C. was
D. will
4. How many people _______there
fifty years ago.
A. will B. were
C. are D. will be
5. In AD 20
000,what_______the world be like?
A. is
B. will C. was D. are
6. There
is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate.
Please
have one.
A. a
little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little
D. little; a few
7. There is very
_______on this street.
A. few traffics
B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little
traffic
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
7
8.
—
What is your
favorite 21st century
prediction?
—
I predict
there will be _______leisure time.
A. many B. few C. fewer D. less
9.
—
In AD
2050,what will the world population be?
—
I think cities will be
really big and crowded because there
will be a lot _______people.
A. much B. more C. many D .less
10. I went to Beijing last year and I
fell in love _______it.
A. on B. for
C. with D .to
11.
—
I think that
China will win the World Cup one day.
—
I _______.The Chinese team
is becoming stronger and
stronger.
A. agree B. disagree
C.
don’t agree
D. think
12.I
paid only
￡
300 for the used
car but its _______much
more.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D.
value
try to knock _______a group of
ten pins placed in a
triangle in a
bowling game.
A. to B. down C. of
D. up
14. In order to keep fit, we try
to make_ ______for fun.
A. money B.
time C. a cake D. a plane
15. He is
at _______as tall as you.
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
8
A. least B.
little C. less D. the same
16.
—
Will people live to be 300
years old?
—
_________.
A. No, they aren't
B. No,
they won't
C. No, they don't
D. No,
they can't
17. There will be _________ pollution
this year than last year.
A. fewer
B. much
C. less
D. many
18. I think
people here are friendly. Do you agree _________
me?
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. from
19.
—
Where is
Miss Wang?
—
She went to
Hainan Island last week and will return
_________ six days.
A. ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
20.
—
_________ will they play?
—
They will play football.
A. What subject
B. What
sport
C. What food
D.
What
language
21. I will
see you again _________.
A. a day
B. every day
C. one day
D. everyday
22. I hope
your dream will _________.
A. come
true
B. come out
C. come
in
D. come on
23.
Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for
vacations.
A. walk
B.
run
C. swim
D. fly
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
9
24. This coat
doesn't fit him well, as he has _______ a huge
body and the coat is _________ small.
A. so; such
B. so; so
C. such; such
D. such;
so
25.
—
How many
birds can you see in the trees?
—
I can see
_________ birds in them.
A.
hundreds of
B. five hundreds
C. hundred of
D. five
hundreds of
二、完形
填
空
。
We live in
computer age (
时代
). People
1
scientists, teachers,
writers and even students use
computers to do all kinds of work. But
more than 30 years
ago,
2
couldn't do much. They were
very big and expensive. Very
3
people were interested in
them and knew how to use
them. Today computers are smaller and
4 . But they can do a
lot
of work, many people like to
use them.
Some people
5
have them at
home.
Computers become very important
because they can
work
6
than people and make fewer
mistakes. Computers can
7
people do a lot of work. Writers
now use computers to
8 .
Teachers use them to help teaching.
Students use them to
9 .
英语学习的关键是在于
积累
总结和归纳，
10