-
高中英语基础训练
26
一、基础过关：
１、此外，许多人死于被欧洲人带来的疾病。
2
、事实上，几乎没有人会取得他们变富的梦想。
<
/p>
3
、说确切地，第一批人什么时候到达我们现在知道作为加利福尼
亚的地方，没有人知道。
4
、我筋疲力尽，不想做任何事。
<
/p>
5
、我真的有很好的看法，对于这个城市是什么样子的。
6
、
_____(build) in
1873, the cable car system _____(invent) by Andrew
Hallidie.
7
、
since
_____ 1980s, a lot more ________(settle) there.
8
、
There is a
_______(fascinate) drive ______(mark) out for
tourists.
Island was a famous
immigration station _____ many Chinese people
applied ____ right to live in USA.
_____(believe) that before long the mix of
nationalities will be so great ______ there will
be no distinct major racial or
cultural
groups.
the first Spanish go to
California, the majority was religious men.
there are many Native Americans live
in California than in any other state.
二、能力提升：
一、完形填空
“When I
grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack,
my four
-year-old son, announce. My
husband, Jack and I are
now ____21___
Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear
and the plants are green. We don’t know how our
kid will progress,
but we’re
____22___ to give it a go.
Usually some
parents, me included, would ____23__ that
bushwalking would present a great opportunity for
disaster.
However, we couldn’t be more
___24____. We are swallowed
up(
吞没
) by the _____25__ of
the nature.
My
husband
and
I
____26___
glances(
眼色
)
as
Jack
runs
ahead
of
us.
He
keeps
a
confident
and
steady(
稳的
)
___27____ , staying three or four
meters ahead of us. Who is this kid ___28____
us through the bush? This can’t be the
same
boy who won’t play outside
___29____ someone keeps him
company(
陪伴
).
“Hey, look at this!” Jack cries,
pointing at a
___30____
in a
tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snake’s
____31___
.”
His
dad
and
I
____32___
and
look
on,
nodding
and
predicting(
预测
)
who
might
call
the
tree
home.
Before
reaching
a
___33____, Jack is off again, keeping a
distance between himself and us.
I
think about how I have often felt ____34___ as a
parent. Frequently I find myself ____35___ to
cross the
tricky(
棘
手的
) pass
of boyhood: “Why won’t this child
___36____
? Why won’t he do
as he
is told? Why is he so
___37____
?” Yet,
here we
find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is
showing us the ____38___. The world is unfolding
before him, and he
is crossing it with
___39____ and natural curiosity, and as his
parents, we are only ___40____ on his journey,
following in his
size 12 footsteps.
21
．
A
．
touching
B
．
measuring
C
．
reaching
D
．
climbing
22
．
A
．
invited
B
．
prepared
C
．
allowed
D
．
encouraged
23
．
A
．
argue
B
．
know
C
．
worry
D
．
admit
24
．
A
．
disappointed
B
．
frightened
C
．
moved
D
．
surprised
25
．
A
．
wonder
B
．
secret
C
．
state
D
．
science
26
．
A
．
< br>take
B
．
give
C
．
exchange
D
．
attract
27
．
A
．
< br>beat
B
．
pace
C
．
flow
D
．
focus
28
．
A
．
leading
B
．
following
C
．
chasing
D
．
pointing
29
．
A
．
while
B
．
since
C
．
as
D
．
unless
< br>30
．
A
．
snake
B
．
fruit
C
．
hole
D
．
leaf
31
．
A
．
body
B
．
home
C
．
food
D
．
head
32
．
A
．
stand up
B
．
catch up
C
．
run away
D
．
set off
33
．
A
．
< br>level
B
．
decision
C
．
solution
D
．
conclusion
34
．
A
．
lost
B
．
relaxed
C
．
excited
D
．
touched
35
．
A
．
< br>afraid
B
．
ready
C
．
unable
D
．
unwilling
36
．
A
．
listen
B
．
see
C
．
talk
D
．
ask
37
．
A
．
s
hy
B
．
rude
C
．
foolish
D
．
naughty
38
．
A
．
< br>beauty
B
．
way
C
．
place
D
．
future
< br>39
．
A
．
pressure
B
．
anxiety
C
．
confidence
D
．
satisfaction
40
．
A
．
passengers
B
．
customers
C
．
drivers
D
．
strangers
二、七选五
Ways to say
“Happy birthday to me”
Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an
age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and
presents.
16
．
It
always makes me feel excited to be alive and
grateful for my life and my family. So I think
even if your birthday
is a regular old
day at work or home, there are some easy ways to
raise it to the special occasion.
Give
a gift to someone else.17
．
While everyone loves to open a birthday
present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to
be gained from being generous with
others. Making a birthday donation
(
捐赠
) to a charity that means
something to you.18
．
.
Try something new. Today is
new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the
moment? Dip your tones into some new
waters, sign up for an adult education
class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new
trip. 19
．
.
20
．
Whether or not you have the opportunity
to share a meal, outing or party with friends and
family, please take time
on your
birthday to connect with people who are important
to your life, if you use social media like phones,
you are likely
filled with
well
—
wishes from loved ones.
Use these as a. jumping off point to start new
conversations and reconnect with
people
who lift your spirits and support in your journey
towards being your best self.
A.I love
my birthday, though.
B
．
It’s better to
give than t
o receive
C
．
Connect with
people who matter to you.
D
．
This year my
birthday is on a Saturday.
E. Freshen
up yourself with countless opportunities.
F. One choice is to donate a dollar
amount to match your age.
G. Download
an app to learn a new language is also a good
choice.
三、用适当的词完成句子
41
．
Give me a
chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful
surprise.
42
．
The
young husband left her, ________(destroy) her life
and all her hopes.
43
．
This is the
first time that we ________(see) a film in the
newly-built cinema together.
44
．
The manager
says he really can’t afford
________(wait) another day, because he
is so busy.
45
．
One-third of
the country ________(cover) with trees and the
majority of the citizens are black people.
46
．
I would
appreciate ________ if you could reply to me as
soon as possible.
47
．
I
________
(hope) to send him a telegram
to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t
manage it.
48
．
With the rapid
growth of population, the city ________(spread) in
all directions in the past five years.
49
．
There is no
simple answer, ________ is often the case in
science.
50
．
His
life in the big city was hard and finally he was
reduced to ________(wander) in the street.
51
．
The bag
________(belong) to you is put where it was.
52
．
Even though he
stood out among all the ________(interview) he was
not admitted by the company.
53
．
He began to
take political science ________(serious) only when
he left school.
54
．
________ hard
you try it, it is difficult to lose weight without
cutting down the amount you eat.
55
．
Dina,
________(struggle) for months to find a job as a
waitress, finally took a position at a local
advertising agency.
56
．
We are
confident that the environment ________(improve)
by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
57
．
He was brought
up by ________(adopt) parents in Kentucky.
58
．
I didn’t make
his failure public to avoid seeing his
________(embarrass) look.
59
．
The president
spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour
without ________(refer) to his notes.
60
．
---Take a
cigarette, please.
---
No,
thanks. It’s three y
ears ________ I
smoked.
四、语法填空
阅读
下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
This morning, they
left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as
61
．
(excite) as if it were
their honeymoon(
蜜月
).
When my parents
married(
结婚
), they had only
enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from
home. They made
an
62
．
(agree) that each day
they would put a dollar in a special metal box and
save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their
fiftieth
anniversary(
周年纪念
).
Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a
school teacher. They lived in a small house and
did all 63
．
(they) own
repairs.
Raising five children was a
challenge, and sometimes money was short,
64
．
no matter
what emergency came up, Dad would
not
let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii
account(
账户
)”. As
65
．
account grew, they put it in a saving
account and
then bought CDs.
My parents
66
．
(be) always very much in
love since the day they got married. I can
remember Dad 67
．
(come) home
and telling Mom, “I have a dollar in my
pocket,” and she would smile
68
．
him and say,
“I know how to spend it.”
When each of us children married, Mom
and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us
their secret, 69
．
we found
attractive. All five of us are now
saving for our dream honeymoon. Mom and Dad never
told us how much money they had
managed
70
．
(save), but it must have
been fairly large because when they cashed in
those CDs, they had enough for the flights
to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days
and plenty of spending money.
五、短文改错
Last year,
my father promised when I did well in my exams, he
would give me the special prize. After that I
worked
hardly and finally got very good
marks. Knowing my dream was to see some real snow,
my parents took me a local ski
resort(
滑雪胜地
) for
my winter holiday. As we climb through the
mountains, we saw the snow on the tree. No one in
my
family had ever been touched snow
before. We were all exciting like little children
but delighted to play with the snow! We
picked the snow up, made snowballs and
threw it at each other!
16
．
A
17
．
B
18
．
F
19
．
G
20
．
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于生活哲理性文章。
通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋
友家人
一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好
的支持。
16
．根据前句
Tomorrow
is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not
everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.
作
者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句
< br>It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for
my life and my family.
生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期
待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选
A
。
17
．本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句
Give a gift to someone
else.
送礼物给别人，和后句
While
everyone loves
to open a birthday
present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be
gained from being generous with others.
既然人人都
喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应
该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。
故选
B
。
18
．根据前句
Making a
birthday donation (
捐赠
) to a
charity that means something to you.
把你生
日礼物捐赠给慈善
事业有一定的意义（
something
）。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项
F
有捐
赠东西，故选
F
。
< br>19
．
本段的主题句是
Try
something new.
后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。
分析选项
G
有尝试
新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选
G
。
20
．
本段主要叙述要抽
出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。
分析选项
C
句意与本段有复现，
如文中有
connect
with people who are important to your l
ife..
而
C
项
Connect with people who matter to you.
就是对这句话的解释，故
选
C
。
【点睛】
七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的
考察能力总体从两个方面来考查；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观
信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。
该题型选项大致可分为
主旨概括句（
文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
正确的解题思路分为以下几步：
(
１
)
首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
(
２
)
精读
空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些
句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或
者相关
性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，
从而选择正确的
答案。
如第
4
小题所在段的主题句
“Try something new.”
尝试新东西比如报名参
加成人教育班。分析选项
G
有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，
与此相关。
(
３
)
看选
项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。
此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同 义反复，
反义反复。第
3
小题主第
5
题选项与所在位置有同义词的复现。
(
４
)
解题
的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。
21
．
D
22
．
B
23
．
C
24
．
D
25
．
A
26
．
C
27
．
B
28
．
A
29
．
D
30
．
C
31
．
B
32
．
B
33
．
D
34
．
A
35
．
C
36
．
A
37
．
D
38
．
B
39
．
C
40
．
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文
章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟
许多父
母一样，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫。
21
．
考查动词词义辨析。
A.
touching
接触；
B.
measuring
衡量；
C.
reaching
到达；
D.
climbing
爬。根据前句
“When
I grow up, I want to be a mountain
climber,” Jack, my four
-year-old son, a
nnounce.
及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我
现在正在爬
克雷德尔山。故选
D
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。
A.
invited
邀请；
B.
prepared
准备；
C.
allowed
允许；
D.
encouraged
鼓励。
be prepared to<
/p>
准备做
……
。我们不知道我们的孩子会如
何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选
B
。
< br>
23
．考查动词词义辨析。
A.
argue
争论；
B.
know
知道；
C.
worry
担心；
D. admit
承
认。通常，包括我在内的一
些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选
C
。
24
．考查形容词词义辨析。
A.
disappointed
失望的；
B.
frightened
害怕的；
C.
moved
感动的；
D. surprised
惊讶的。
然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选
D
。
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