八年级下册八年级下册英语第一单元

Unit 1 What’s the

matter?

教学目标：

1

语言目标：

描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2

技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题 的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；

能写出重点单词 和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。

。

3

情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身 体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读，

培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，

树立紧急事

件时互相帮助的精神。

教学重点：

短语：

have a stomachache, have a cold

, lie down, take one’s temperature,

go to a doctor

…

句子：

What’s the matter?

I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.

教学难点：

掌握情态动词

should

shouldn’t.

的用法

学习

ha ve

的用法

课时划分：

Section A1 1a

–

2d

Section A2 3a-3c

Section A3 Grammar focus-4c

Section B1 1a-2e

Section B2 3a-Self check

Section A 1 (1a

–

2d)

Step 1 Warming up and new words

1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.

2. New words and phrases.

Step 2 Presentation

1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.

Keys: h e g i h a j l c d m k f

Step 3 Listening

1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5

Keys: have a cold

got a stomachache

have a sore back

have a toothache

has a sore throat

Step 4 Speaking

1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’

problems? Make conversations.

Step 5 Guessing games

Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.

Step 6 Listening

2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.

Keys: 2 4 3 1 5

2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.

Keys: d a b c e

Step 7 Speaking

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b

Step 8 Role

–

play

1. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play

a conversation between the doctor and the students.

2d Role

–

play the conversation

Step 9 Language points and summary

1. What’s the matter?

这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句

, < /p>

意思是

“

怎么了

?”

其后通常与介词

with

连用。类 似的问句还有

:

What’s wrong?

怎么啦

?

What’s wron

g with you?

你怎么了

?

What’s the trouble with you?

你怎么了

?

What’s up?

你怎么了

?

2. have a cold

伤风

,

感冒

,

是固定词组

表示身体不适的常用词组还有

:

have a bad cold

重感冒

have a fever

发烧

have a headache

头痛

have a stomachache

肚子痛

,

胃痛

have a toothache

牙痛

Step 10 Homework

Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.

Section A 2 (3a

–

3c)

Step 1

Presentation

Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.

Step 2

Reading

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man

1. Look at the headline and picture then answer the questions.

What happened to the man lying by the road?

What was the person next to him doing?

Did this man die?

Who do you think is going to save the man?

2. 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?

Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?

Keys: It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and

the event in the first paragraph.

Yes, he did.

3. 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.

Keys: 1 3 5 6

Step 3

Speaking

3c Discuss the questions with a partner.

1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital

with him?

2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did

the right thing? How do you know?

3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to

get into trouble? Why or why not?

Step 4

Languages points

1.

... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

......

这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

see sb. doing sth.

看见某人正在做某事

e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.

see sb. do sth.

看见某人做过某事

e.g. I often see him draw a picture.

活学活用

1)

我看见他时他正在河边玩。

I saw him _______ by the river.

2)

我看见过他在河边玩。

I saw him _____ by the river.

Keys: playing

play

2. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

3. He only thought about saving a life.

你能看出

“without thinking”

、

“about saving a life”

的共同点吗

?

共同点：介词

+ doing

介词

+

名词

宾格代词

doing

4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

to one’s surprise

使

......

惊 讶的是，出乎

......

意料

5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...

当

trouble

< br>意为

“

困难；麻烦

”

(1) be in trouble

意为

“

有困难；陷入困境

”

。