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牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解学生版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 22:14
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2021年2月7日发(作者:despairing)


学生姓名:



指导教师:




年级:



任教学科:



教学次数:





教学地点:滨湖联创


教学时间:





新区宝龙



胡埭校区



教学模式:







1


.puzzled





a puzzled boy



*puzzle





The question puzzled the boy.


*puzzling




a puzzling question


*be a puzzle to sb.


对。





。是个迷

< p>








UFO is a puzzle to everyone.


*be puzzled about what to do .


不知道该干什么



up



1


)向上走,走近


,


站出来













2


)加紧 ,增加,加强,促进,提高




. The company had step up production of the latest model.


公司已增加了最新型产品的生产。




I hope you try to get them to step up production.


希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。






Let me step up the speed of the machine.


让我把机器提速。






*search sb/sth



search for sb/sth





*search sb.


搜身



search sth


翻弄某物,在某物中搜索






*search for sb /sth


寻找某人


/


某物

< p>





e.g



The police searched her for drugs .


警察搜查她,看她身上有无毒品



*in search of / in one’s


search for


寻找



e.g. Scientists are in



search of a cure for the disease.


*search though


查遍



They searched through the books on the shelves to find a book by LuXun.


to



e.g



He lost the match because of/owing to/due to careless.


His successes were largely due to



owing to




luck.


他的成功主要靠运气。



关于


due to/because of /thanks to /owing to


1].due to “


由于



一般知作表语。作状语不可位于句首。



2.]because of..“


因为



用以指出理由,常作状语。



3]thanks to..“


多亏,幸亏,亏得

< p>


、常作状语。








e.g. Thanks to your help, we were successful.


4].owing to “


由于, 应归功于



作状语或表语皆可。



s n./v


n.


目击者

< p>
;


见证人


[C][(+of/to)]


I was a witness to /of the argument


我是那场争论的见证人。



*give/bear witness ()


为。

< p>


。作证;证明




vt.1.


】目击


I witnessed the traffic accident.


我目睹了那次交通事故。



2.




作< /p>


...


的证人


;


连署


The two servants witnessed Mr. Smith's will.


两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作

证。



Vi






*witness for /against


< p>
作有利于


/


不利于。


。< /p>


。的证明。



Several people witnessed against the accused


。几个人作了不利于被告的证明。



*witness to(


介词


)


出庭证明



为。



。作证




e.g. The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the



crime.


这个工人作证说曾看见 被告在犯罪现场附近。



-coloured/ white- skinned/strange-looking


关于复合形容词



*good- looking/ugly-looking/ordinary- looking(


形容词+


ving)


*white-skinned/warm-hearted



(形容词


+


名-


ed




*English- speaking/peace-loving



(


名词+


ving)


*man-made/snow-covered



(


名词+


v-ed)


one-eyed/three-legged


< p>
(


数词


+


名-

< p>
ed)


ch


n. do


research on/into/in…


对。



。进行研究



v. research on/into ….


对。



。进行研究



out


The possibility of suicide was ruled out.


自杀的可能性被排除了。



He did not rule out changing his mind.


他没有排除要改变主意。



ility



n. C/U



* One possibility is that…../Another possibility is that…






One possibility is that we’ll go to the United States.




*.the possibility of(doing) sth



(



)





。的可能性



The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to



hi m.


他从来没想到会打破世界记录。






*There is (a) possibility that….


有可能。


< p>





Is there any possibility that the weather will improve this weekend..



[


辨析


] Possible/probable/likely



into


调查


,


观察



A working party has been set up to look into the problem.


已成立工作组调查该问题


.


The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug



abuse.< /p>


政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题


.


They stopped to look into the window.


他们停下来看看橱窗









(复习


look out


当心


/look through


浏览


look forward to



。期待


look on….an


把。



。看作


/look up to



尊敬)



cing



adj.


令人信服的






*v. convince



使确信




*convince sb (of sth)



How can I convince (of her honesty).?


我怎么才能使你相信她很诚实?






*convince sb. that…


使某人相信。









What he said convinced me that I was mistaken.



*.convince sb to do sth.


说服某人做某事










What convinced you to vote for him.


什么使你愿意投他的票?



*convinced



adj.


感到信服





*be convinced of /about sth


确信,坚信







We are convinced about our bright future.


ss


*make (good/much/rapid)progress in..


在。




。取得(大的


/


迅速的)进步



*make little/no progress in




在。




。中取得很小


/


没有进步



*in progress


进行中



Please be quiet---recording in progress.


请安静,录音在进行。



r




*be similar to…


与。



。相似




(有明显的共同性质,但不完全一致)



Usually,boys are similar to their mother.


通常


,


男孩长的像母 亲


.



Your answers are similar to mine.


你的回答和我的很相似.



after


追,追赶



It is surprising that a cock is running after a dog.


(


复习


run into


偶然遇到(或看见)


run into..


偶然遇见或撞上


run out (of)


耗尽用完


)


t


*


养活



support oneself


养活自己,自力更生



support a family


养活一家人



*


支持


support one’s opinion


支持某人的观点



.*


支撑


/


搀扶


H e was weak with hunger, so I had to support him./This bridge is strong



enough to support heavy lorries.



*


存在,生存



We can’t exist without food or water.







*exist on(live on)



...


活下去


(



...


生存


)



It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.


他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。



*n. existence






*be existence


存在


The only copy of the book that is still in existence is worth



much.


该书现存的孤本价值不菲。





*come into existence


开始存在,成立



The city came into existence in the 1930s.


*bring …into existence


使。



。产生


/

使。



。存在



Sudan was brought into existence at the end of the 1800s.


苏丹国于


19

< p>
世纪末形成。



.Consolidation


a puzzle to sb.


对。




。是个迷

< br>


puzzled about what to do .


不知道该干什么



up production


加快生产



sb.


搜身




sth


翻弄某物,在某物中搜索



for sb /sth


寻找某人


/


某物



search of / in one’s search for


寻找



though


查遍



to


由于



/bear witness ()


为。



。作证;证明



s for /against



作有利于


/


不利于。



。的证明



s to(


介词


)


出庭证明



为。



。作证



13. do research on/into/in…


对 。



。进行研究




ch on/into ….


对。< /p>



。进行研究



possibility of(doing) sth



(



)





。的可能性



is (a) possibility that….


有可能。







into


调查


,


观察



convinced of /about sth


确信,坚信



(good/much/rapid)progress in..


在。




。取得(大的


/


迅速的)进步



little/no progress in




在。< /p>




。中取得很小


/


没有进步



progress


进行中



similar to…< /p>


与。



。相似



t oneself


养活自己,自力更生



t a family


养活一家人



t one’s opinion


支持某人的观点



on(live on)



...< /p>


活下去


(



.. .


生存


)


existence


存在



into existence


开始存在,成立




…into


existence< /p>


使







/


..... .................................................. .................












第一节:单项选择(共


15


小题;每小题< /p>


1


分,满分


15


分)



请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的

A




B




C



D


、四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将


该项涂黑。



21



To make members of a


team perform better



the


trainer first of all has to


know their______


and


weakness












A



strengths








B



benefits









C



techniques







D



values


22



The space age has_______ a whole new body of sci








entific and technical words_________








A



brought



into existence






B



come



in to existence






C



bro ught



in existence






D



called



in existence


23



Be quiet___________ you should wake the baby








A



in case





B



in case of






C



in no case D



in the case of


24



We couldn’t convince him_________ his mistake








A



with





B



on






C



at







D



of


25



Your electricity bill________ on time



or they will






cut us off








A



is due to pay






B



is due to be paid






C



due to pay






D



due to be paid


26



Bamboo can be made________ fishing poles and






walking sticks








A



of





B



from






C



into





D



up


27



The building around the comer caught fire last night








The police are now___________ the matter








A



seeing through






B



working out






C



looking into

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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