英语词汇题库整理

40

题：正确答案是

A,

您的答案是

未选

.

答案：

A

句意为：我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。

at

the cost

of

以…

为代价；

for the sake of

为了，由于；

in the case of

就…而

言；

in light of

根据，按照。

大学英语（全新版）

词汇练习

B4-2

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1. The use of

atomic energy

will _____

the

lives of coming

generations.

A) revolve

B) revolutionize

C) resolve

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D) reserve

2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking.

A) informed

C) shaking

D) vicious

6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____

from individual to individual and from face to face.

A) change

B) alerted

B) vary

C) warned

D) cautioned

3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy.

A) monotonous

B) boring

C) tedious

D) dull

4. The _____ domestic product of this

year is two times

as

high as that of last year.

A) coarse

B) crude

C) gross

D) raw

5.

I

may

sense

the

enthusiasm

from

his

youthful

_____

voice.

A) vibrant

B) shivering

10

C) alter

D) convert

7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____.

A) capacity

B) capability

C) ability

D) competence

8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial

production methods increases efficiency.

A) application

B) applause

C) applicant

D) appliance

9. The army was poised _____ a major attack.

A) to

B) for

C) with

D) on

10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their

children.

A) transmit

B) transplant

C) transport

D) transform

11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical

tool in operation on people who are ____ to heart attack.

A) infectious

B) poised

C) accessible

D) prone

12. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have

imagined how _____ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet

could be.

A) prominent

B) fabulous

C) handsome

D) graceful

13. They are _____ investors who always make thorough

investigations before making a decision.

A) erratic

B) conscious

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C) cautious

D) prompt

14. It is impossible to _____ with a person whose methods

are completely opposed to your own.

A) contact

B) connect

C) cooperate

D) incorporate

15. She _____ a little money from her grandfather abroad

when he died two years ago.

A) acquired

B) inherited

C) owned

D) received

16. Because of _____, the population of this country has

been increasing fast.

A) immigrant

B) immigration

C) emigration

D) migration

17. Domestic ____ such as vacuum cleaners and washing

machines make housework much easier.

A) appliances

B) equipment

C) facilities

D) installation

18. There were ten serious _____ in the train crash.

A) casualness

B) casualties

C) incidents

D) accidents

19.

The

price

of

vegetables

_____

according

to

the

weather.

A) waves

B) vibrates

C) swings

D) fluctuates

20. She once again went through her composition carefully

to _____ all spelling mistakes.

A) withdraw

B) eliminate

C) abandon

D) diminish

21. The mechanic examined the car engine _____ but could

find nothing wrong with it.

A) exactly

B)

thoroughly

C) approximately

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D) precisely

22. If nothing is done to protect the environment, one

million species that are alive today will have become

_____.

A) distinct

B) extinct

C) distinguished

D) extinguished

23. In the past few years, my brother has obtained a _____

return on his wise stock investment.

A) handsome

B) lucrative

C) beneficial

D) profitable

24.

After

all,

primitive

man

used

his

early

stone

tools

for

thousands of years, ___ without change.

A) consequently

B) virtually

C) approximately

D) inevitably

25. Can you give me an _____ of how much it will cost to

repair the car

A) evaluation

B) assessment

C) appraisal

D) estimate

26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didn’t

think it was a _____ profession.

A) respected

B) respectful

C) respective

D) respectable

27. These studies will lead to an _____ of our knowledge

of the Bronze Age.

A) extension

B) expansion

C) exaggeration

D) extraction

28. As he spoke of his dead mother his voice began to ____

and tears came to his eyes.

A) tremble

B) shiver

C) vibrate

D) wave

29.

A

couple

of

_____

readers

wrote

in

to

the

paper

pointing

out the mistake.

A) alert

B) sensible

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C) smart

D) intelligent

30. She has many _____, including a sick husband and very

little money.

A) challenges

B) assignments

C) requirements

D) burdens

31. Some of the strongest anti-smoking campaigns try to

completely ____ cigarette smoking.

A) eliminate

B) blockade

C) withstand

D) transform

32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as

a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without

scientific basis.

A) process

B) project

C) procedure

D) prototype

33.

The

artist

rented

a

large

dirty

attic,

which

he

______

into a studio.

A) rotated

B) renewed

C) modified

D) converted

34.

When

a

psychologist

does

a

general

experiment

about

the

human mind, he selects people _____ and asks them

questions.

A) at length

B) at random

C) in essence

D) in bulk

35.

The

fire

caused

great

casualties,

but

the

factory

tried

to _____ the consequences by saying that it was not so

serious as reported.

A) decrease

B) subtract

C) minimize

D) degrade

36.

After

doing

odd

jobs

for

a

month,

he

got

a

_____

position

as an office boy.

A) proficient

B) permanent

C) preliminary

D) primitive

37. Lottery tickets have been issued by the Government

_____ the Sports Council.

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A) in accordance with

B) in cooperation with

C) in tune with

D) in comparison with

38. Science has a strong _____ on everyday life.

A) motivation

B) perspective

C) impression

D) impact

39. The plane will be landing in ______ 20 minutes.

A) abruptly

B) inclusively

C) exclusively

D) approximately

40. Radar is used to extend the _____ of man’s senses,

especially the sense of vision.

A) validity

B) liability

C)

capability

D) intensity

以下是各题的答案：

第

1

题：正 确答案是

B,

您的答案是

未选

.

答案：

B

句意为：原子能的应用将彻 底改变后代人的生活。

revolve

旋转；

< br>revolutionize

革命化，变革，彻底改变；

resolve

解决，决心；

reserve

< br>储备，预定。

第

2

B,

您的答案是

< br>

未选

.

答案：

B

句意为：

< br>医生警告我吸烟的危害。

inform

告知，

（和

of,

abo ut

搭配）；

alert

引起警觉（和

to

搭配）；

warn

警告，告诫（和

of,

against

搭配）；

caution

使注意，使小心。

第

3

题：正确答案是

D,

您的答案是

未选

.

答案：

D

句意为：只学习，不玩耍， 使聪明的孩子变傻了。

monotonous

单

调的，单一的；

boring

枯燥无味的；

冗长烦闷的；

dull

第

4< /p>

题：正确答案是

C,

您的答案是

未选

.

答案：

C

句意为：今年的国内生产总 值是去年的两倍。

coarse

粗糙的；

crude

天然的，未加工的；

gross

< br>总的，显著的；

raw

生的，阴冷

的。

第

5

题：正确答案是

A,

您的答案是

未选

.

答案：

A

句意为：从他富有青春活力 的声音，我感觉到了一种热情。

vibrant

振动的，有活力 的；

shivering

发抖的；

sh aking

颤抖的；

vicious

恶 意的。

第

6

题：正确答案是

B,

您的答案是

未选

.

15

v1.0

可编辑可修改

答案：

B

句意为：像身高、体重和肤 色等特征每个人和没张脸都不一样。

change

改变；

vary

不同，

变化；

alter

改动，更改；

convert

转变，

转化。

第

7

题：正确答案是

B,

您的答 案是

未选

.

答案：

B

句意为：工程师介绍了这架 飞机的技术性能。

capacity

容量，生

< br>产量；

capability

能力，

性能；

ability

能力，才干；

competence

胜任；能力。

第

8

题：正确答案是

A,