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精编资料
综合应用
沪教版初中英语三年级
精编试题及知识点汇总
学生姓名:
班级:
学号:
Unit 4
Problems and advice
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. regret
regret
动词
,
意为“后悔,遗憾,感到抱歉”等。常见用法如下:
(
1
p>
)
regret
接名词或者代词,意为“对
……懊悔、遗憾”
。例如:
If you
don
’
t do it now,
you
’
ll only regret it.
如果现在不做,你以后就只能后悔。
(
2
)
p>
regret
后跟从句,意为“后悔、遗憾……”
< br>。例如:
I regret that I am unable
to accept your kind invitation.
很遗憾我不能接受你的友好邀请。
(
3
)
p>
regret to do sth.
意为“很遗憾去做某事”<
/p>
,
regret doing sth.
意为“后悔做某事”
。例如:
We
regret to inform you that your application has not
been successful.
我们很遗憾的通知你,你的申请未通过。
I
regretted saying that.
我很后悔说那些。
2.
suggest
suggest
作动词,意为“建议,提议,启示”。例如
:
(
1
)
suggest doing sth.
p>
意为
“
建议做某事
”
。例如:
He
suggested taking the children to the zoo.
他提议带孩子们去动物园。
(
2
)
suggest sth. to
sb.
意为“向某人建议……。例如:
What did you suggest to the manager?
你向经理提了什么建议?
(
3
)
suggest
后
还可跟从句。从句谓语常为“
should + do
”,其中
should
可省。例如:
I suggested to Mike that we go out for
a meal with his colleagues.
我向迈克提议,我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。
I suggest you ask him some specific
questions about his past.
我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。
【拓展】
suggestion
p>
为名词,意为
“
意见,建议
”
,一般可数,常用其复数形式。例如:
The dietitian was helpful, making
suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.
这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了些建议,对我很有帮助。
I have lots of suggestions for the
park's future.
对于公园未来的规划我有很多提议。
3. diet
diet
作名词意为“日常饮食,规
定饮食,饮食习惯”等。
on a diet
意为“节食”
,
order a
diet for sb.
意
为“叮嘱某人吃规定的饮食”
p>
,
a balanced
diet
意为“均衡饮食”
。例如:
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You should eat a healthy diet to keep
healthy.
你们应该健康饮食以保证健康。
It
’
s
important to keep a balanced diet.
保持均衡的饮食很重要。
She is on a diet.
她在节食。
The doctor ordered a liquid
diet for the sick child.
医生叮嘱那个生病的孩子吃流食。
4. mad
(
1
)
mad
形容词,意为“生气的,气愤的”
,比较级为
< br>madder,
最高级为
maddest
。
be mad at sb./sth.
意为“对……恼火”
。例如:
He was mad at me for losing his watch.
因为我丢了他的手表,他对我很生气。
(
2
)
mad
作形容词,还可意为“发疯的,疯狂的”
。
be mad on /about sth.
意为“对某事着迷”
。例如:
You must be mad to do such a thing.
干出这样事儿,你一定是疯了。
I
am mad about music.
我痴迷于音乐。
5. ashamed
ashamed
形容词,意为“惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的”
,常用作表语。例如:
You really ought to be ashamed of that.
你是在应该对此感到惭愧。
【拓展】
(
1
)
be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.
意为“对(做)某事感到羞愧或者惭愧。
”例如:
He was ashamed of asking
such a simple question.
他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。
(
2
)
be
/feel ashamed to do sth.
意为“因感到难为情或者羞耻而
不愿意做某事”或者“对做某事感到
羞愧或者惭愧”
。例如:<
/p>
I am ashamed to say so.
这样说我很不好意思。
He
was too ashamed to ask for help.
他不好意思请求帮助。
6. try
to do sth.
try to do sth
动词短语,意为
“
努力或尽力去做某事
”
,相当于
try one’s best
to do sth
.
例如:
We tried to help the people in the
village.
我们设法帮助那个村庄的人。
【拓展】
try doing
p>
…
意为
“
尝试着做
某事
”
。例如:
I tried helping her but she refused me.
我试着帮助她,但是她拒绝了我。
7. have to
&
must
have
to
侧重于客观需要,含有
“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为
don
’
t
have
to
意为“不必”
。
must
侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中
< br>可以表示过去)
;否定式
mustn
’
t
意为“一定不要;不允许”
。例如:
You
must do your homework first.
你必须先做作业。
It
’
s raining. I
have to stay at home.
正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
口诀
:
“主观职责”说“必须”
,
must
赶紧用上去;若是“环境”
“不得不”
,赶紧换用
have to
。
8. thanks
for
&
thanks to
(
p>
1
)
thanks for doing
sth
意为“因……而感谢”
,说明感谢的原因,后接名词、代
词或动词的
-ing
形式。
例如:
p>
Thanks for helping me. = Thanks for
your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
(
2
p>
)
thank to
是介词短语,意为“多
亏,由于”
;同义词组为
because
of
。
thanks to
后接名词,
在句中作
状语,表示原因,常位于句首或句末。
thanks
to
常有“感谢”的意味,表示由于某种原因才有了
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某种好的结果。例如:
Thanks to your
help, I passed the exam.
对亏了你的帮助,我通过了那次考试。
Thanks to your help, I got a good mark
in the exam.
多亏你的帮助,我考试取得了好成绩。
词汇精练
I.
英汉互译。
1.
幸亏,多亏
__________
2.
必须,不得不
_________
3. be mad about
_________
4.
尽力做某事
__________
5. feel ashamed
of ________
6. hear from __________
7.
节食
_________
8. laugh at _________
9.
与某人无关
__________
10.
很遗憾去做某事
__________
II.
根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句
意明确,语言通顺。
1. I _________
(
建议
)not going there on
foot..
2. If we want to keep
healthy
,
we must have a good
_______
(
饮食
)
.
3. The noise in the
room will drive us
m________
.
4.
Everyone in the class didn
’
t
fail the math e________.
5.
It
’
s not p_______ to laugh
at others when they are in trouble.
6.
The method has many ________
(
优势
).
7. Many
accidents happen because people are ________
(
粗心的
).
8. The
weather is _________ (
极坏的
)
today.
9. That
’
s
an a_______ book. I don
’
t
like to read it.
10. She says pets can
make a m_______ of the room.
III.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.
I regret _______(tell) you such sad things.
2. He may feel ashamed of _________
(do) such bad thing.
3. The news made us
________ (excite).
4. I tried _______(get) to
school on time.
5. Thanks for ________
(lend) me the money.
6. He fell off the
motorbike. _________ (lucky), he
wasn
’
t badly hurt.
7.
He sat there without ________(say) a word.
8.
She was________ ( embarrassing) when the people
laughed at her mistake.
9. The doctor ________
(suggestion) that he should take a short leave of
absence.
10.
She has an ________ (annoyed) habit of biting her
fingernails.
IV
.
听力链接。
(2015
北京海淀一模
)
听对话,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
< br>请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Summer Nights Festival
Day
to open:
1
, the first week of July
Time to start:
at
2
pm
Band to
play:
3
Cost of a
T-shirt:
It’s
4
after we buy a ticket.
The
best way to get there:
by
5
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