-
关于描述人身体部位的英文单词
头
:head
头顶：
the top
(
或：
crown)of the head
发：
hair of the head
额：
forhead
太阳穴
:temple
面部
:face
颊
:cheek
颧骨
:cheekbone
眼
:eye
眉毛
:eyebrow
睫毛
:eyelash
眼皮
:eyelid
眼球
:eyeball
瞳孔
:pupil
虹膜
:iris
耳
:ear
耳膜鼓
:ear drum
听道
:auditory canal
鼻
:nose
鼻孔
:nostril
鼻腔
:nasal cavity
鼻梁
:brdge of the nose
人中
:philtrum
口
:mouth
唇
:lip
舌
:tongue
牙
:tooth(teeth)
齿冠
:crown
齿龈
:gum
齿根
:root;fang
(
牙
)
珐琅质
:ena
mel
硬腭
:hard palate
软腭
:soft palate
小舌
:uvula
扁桃体
:tonsil
声带
:vocal cords
咽头
:pharynx
下巴
:chin
颚
< br>,
颌
:jaw
颚骨
:jawbone
颈
;
脖子
:neck
吼
:throat
咽喉
:larynx
项
;
颈背
:nape
（或：<
/p>
scruff)of the neck
身躯
< br>,
躯干
:trunk
背
:back
肩
:shoulder
腋窝
:armpit
胸
:chest
乳房
:breast;thorax
乳头
:nipple
腰
:waist;loins
肚脐
:navel;belly button
腹
:abdomen;belly
上腹
:the upper abdomen
下腹
;the lower abdomen
腹股沟
:groin
臀部
:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
肢
:limb
臂
:arm
上臂
:upper arm
前臂
:fore arm
胳膊弯
:bend
(
或：
crook)of the arm
肘
:elbow
腕
:wrist
手
:hand
手背
:back of the hand
手掌
:palm of the hand
手指
:finger
大拇指
:thumb
食指
:forefinger;index finger
中指
:middle finger
无名指
:ring finger
小指
:little finger
指甲
:finger nail
腿
:leg
大腿
:thigh
小腿
:lower leg;shank
膝
:knee
膝关节
:knee joint
膝盖骨
:kneecap
膝弯
:hollow of the knee;back
of the knee
腿肚
:calf
踝
:ankle
足
:foot(feet)
脚背
:instep
脚掌
:sole of the foot
后跟
:heel
趾
:toe
趾甲
:toenail
心脏
:heart
肌肉
:muscle
胸肌
:pectoral muscle
腹肌
:abdominal muscle
三角肌
:deltoid muscle
脑
:brain
大脑
:cerebrum
小脑
:cerebellum
(1)
一般病情：
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting<
/p>
。
(
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)
He is under the weather
。
(
他不舒服，生病了。
)
He began to feel unusually tired
。
(
他感到反常的疲倦。
)
He feels light-headed
。
(
他觉得头晕。
)
She
has been shut-in for a few days
。
(
她生病在家几天了。
)
Her head is pounding.
(
她头痛。
)
His
symptoms
include
loss
of
appetite,
weight
loss,
excessive
fatigue,
fever and chills. (
他的症状包括没有食
欲、
体重减轻、
非常疲倦、
发烧和发冷
。
)
He feels exhausted or
fatigued most of the time.
(
他大部份时间都觉得非常
疲倦。
)
He has been lacking in energy for some
time. (
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.
(
他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
)
He feels as though everything around
him is spinning.
(
他感到周围的东西都
在打转。
)
He has noticed some loss of hearing.
(
他发觉听力差些。
)
She
has some pains and itching around her eyes.
(
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
)
(2)
伤风感冒：
He has been
coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.
(
他咳嗽带有绿黄
色的痰。
)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been
sneezing.
(
他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷
嚏。
)
He has a fever, aching muscles and
hacking cough. (hacking = constant)
(
他
有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of
malaise. (malaise = debility)
(
他咳嗽
有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking
cough. (
他伤风咳嗽。
)
He has a headache, aching bones and
joints. (
他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
)
He has a persistent cough.
(
他不停地在咳。
)
He has
bouts of uncontrollable coughing.
(
他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice
sometimes. (
他声音嘶哑，有时失声。
)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
(
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
(
他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on
suddenly in one or both temples.
(
有
时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a
scratchy throat.
(
他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉
咙沙哑。
)
(3)
女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast.
(
她发觉乳房有个肿块。
)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her
right breast. (
她右乳房有肿块。
)
Her left breast is painful and swollen.
(
她左乳房疼痛且肿大。
)
She
has heavy bleeding with her periods.
(
她月经来的很多。
)
Her
vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and
unpleasant smelling.
(
她阴道分泌物
带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。
)
She has
noticed occasional spotting of blood between
periods. (
在月经来的
前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达
达的流血。
)
She has some bleeding
after intercourse. (
性交后有出血。
)
She feels some vaginal itching.
(
她感到阴部发痒。
)
She
has painful periods and abnormal vaginal
discharge. (
她月经来时疼痛，
而且阴道有不正常
的分泌物。
)
(4)
手脚疾病：
His both
hands and feet ache all over.
(
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
)
He
has pain on the sole of his feet.
(
他脚底很痛。
)
There is
a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
(
我右脚底有个像肉疣般
的硬块。
)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when
he presses them with his finger.
(pit =
small dent form
；句里的
they
和
them
都是指
< br>ankles)(
他的足踝好象
肿了，用手按，就有小坑
痕。
)
The pain in his left
foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
(
左脚酸痛，
并有红肿。
)
The joints near his fingernails and
knuckles look swollen. (
指头和指节旁边的
关节，似乎有肿大。
)
He has
numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
(
他的手和指头感到麻
木和刺痛。
)
His legs become painful following
strenuous exercise.
(
激烈运动后，他的腿
就痛。
)
His knee is misshapen or unable to
move. (
他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。
)
There are some swellings in his armpit.
(
他的腋窝肿大。
)
He is
troubled with painful muscles and joints.
(
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
)
She
is troubled by the pains in the back and
shoulders.
(
她的后背和肩膀都
痛。
)
His knee has been bothering him for
some time. (
他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段
时间了。
)
(5)
睡眠不好：
He is
sleeping poorly
。
(
他睡不好
)
He has difficulty in
sleeping, inability to concentrate
。
(
他不易入睡，也难集
中精神。
)
It is usually hard for her to
fall asleep when she goes to bed at night
。
(
她
晚上就寝，很难入睡。
)
He wakes during the night or
early morning and finds it difficult to fall
asleep again
。
(
他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。
)
He has nightmares occasionally
。
(
他有时做噩梦。
)
(6)
男性疾病：
He urinates more frequently than usual<
/p>
。
(
他小便比平时多。
< br>)
He has difficulty controlling his
bladder
。
(
他很难控制小便。
)(bladder
：膀
胱
)
There are some lumps on his
testicles. (
他的睪丸有些硬块。
)
He has had burning or pain when he urin
ates
。
(
他小便时感到发烫和疼痛
。
)
He is passing less urine
than usual
。
(
他小便比平
时少。
)
He has had painless
swelling in his scrotum
。
(
他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。
)
He
feels lack of interest in sex
。
(
他自觉对性的兴趣大减。
)
He has difficulty starting his urine fl
ow
。
(
他小便不畅通。
)
His urine stream is very weak
and slow
。
(
他小便流动得很
慢很弱。
)
He dribbles a little
urine after he has finished urinating
。<
/p>
(
他小便后，还会
有少量零星地滴下。<
/p>
)
He has had some discharge
from his penis
。
(
他
的阴茎排出一些流脓。
)
His urine is
cloudy and it smells strong
。
(
他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。
)
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch<
/p>
。
(
他的胯部感到隐痛。
)
He has a small leakage of urine
when he coughs or sneezes
。
(<
/p>
他咳嗽或打喷
嚏时，会有点泄尿。
)
He has trouble urinating
。
(
他小便有困难。
)
(7)
呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly d
ifficult
。
(
他呼吸越来越困
难。
)
He has to breathe
through his mouth
。
(
他要用口呼吸。
)
He
is
short
of
breath,
even
when
he
has
not
been
exercising,
he
is
breathless
。
(
他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。
)
His cough is more like wheezing
< br>。
(
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
)
His cough is dry, producing no phleg
m
。
(
他是干咳，没有痰。
)
He has coughed up blood
< br>。
(
他咳嗽有血。
)
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold<
/p>
。
(
他感冒时鼻子就不通。
)
He coughs up a lot of phlegm
(thick spit) on most days
。
(<
/p>
他多半时间咳出浓
浓的痰。
)
He
has
a
feeling
of
tightness
in
the
chest
or
a
feeling
that
he
is
suffocating
。
(
他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。
)
(8)
口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
(
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
)
He
has some problems with his teeth.
(
他牙齿有问题。
)
The
tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.
(
他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。
)
His
gums are red and swollen.
(
他的牙床红肿。
)
His
tongue is red and sore all over.
(
他的舌头到处红和痛。
)
His
breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his
mouth. (
他口里有怪味。
)
His gums do bleed.
(
他牙床有出血。
)
He has
some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.
(
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
)
He
has sore places on or around the lip.
(
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
)
There are cracks at the corners of his
mouth. (
他的嘴巴角落破了。
)
There are some discolored areas inside
on his tongue.
(
他舌头里边有些地方
颜色怪怪的。
)
(9)
肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling
after meal. (
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀
的，很不舒服
。
)
He has bouts of abdominal
pain. (
他有一阵阵的肚痛。
)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area.
(
他感到肚子胀胀的。
)
(
注：胀胀的，
像
“puff
up”
，但不是真正的肿
“swell
up”
。
)
The pain is
mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the
abdomen.
(
痛是在肚
子下半部。
)
He has nausea and vomiting.
(
他有恶心和呕吐。
)
It is
difficult or painful for him to swallow.
(
他吞下食物时会痛。
)
He
has passed more gas than usual. (
他放
…
比平常多。
)
He
has been constipated for a few days.
(
他便秘了好几天。
)
He
suffers pains when he moves his bowels.
(
他大便时很痛。
)
He has
some bleeding from his rectum.
(
他的肛门出血。
)
He has
noticed some blood in his bowel movements.
(
他发觉大便时有些血。
)
His
bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul
smelling.
(
他大便呈灰白色，
含油脂的恶臭。
)
His bowel movements are grey (or black)
in color. (
他的大便呈灰白色。
)
He has trouble with diarrhea.
(
他拉肚子。
)
(10)
血压
&
感官：
His blood pressure is really up.
(
他的血压很高。
)
High
blood pressure is creeping up on
him
。
He
has
noticed
frequent
urination,
increased
thirst
and
unexpected
tireness.
(
他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。
)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when
he bends over or lies down.
(
他弯腰
或躺下时，胸部更痛。
)
He has noticed excessive sweating and
unexplained tireness. (
他体会到过度
的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。
)
He has a
sharp pain in one area of his spine.
(
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
)
He
has pain in other joints including hip, knee and
ankle. (
其它关节疼痛包括
臀部、膝盖和脚踝。
)
His eyes seem to be bulging.
(
他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。
)
He
has double vision.
(
他的视线有双重影子。
)
He
feels there is a film over his eyes. (
他
觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住
视线。
)
His vision in the right eye blurred.
(
他右眼视线模糊不清。
)
He
has had some earaches lately.
(
他近来耳朵有点痛。
)
He
has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his
ears.
(
他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声
音。
)
Nurse
：
Do you want to see a
doctor
？
你要看病吗？
Patent
：
Yes
，
where shall I
register
？
是的，在哪儿挂号？
N
：
Here
，
have you been here
before
？
这儿，你从前来过穑？
P
：
Yes
，
a
year age./NO
，
this is my
first visit.
是的，一年前来过。
/
没有，这是第一次来。
N
：
Have you a registration
card
？
你有挂号证吗？
P
：
Yes
here it is./NO
，
I
forgot to bring it.
有，在这儿呢。
/
没有，
我忘记带了。
N
：
Do
you remember your card
number
？
你记得你的挂号证号码吗？
P
：
Yes
，
it is C dash one
，
five
，
zero
，
eight
，
four
，
three./No.I
can't remember
it.
记得，是
C-150843./
不记得了。
N
：
When did you come
last
？
上次你什么时侯来的？
P
：
About a week
age.
大约在一周以前。
N
：
Then I'11 find out for
you.
那么，我给你查查。
Are you working
in the Embassy
？
你在大使馆工作吗？
P
：
Yes
I'll be here for three to five years.
是的
，我要在这儿呆三至五
年。
I'm a teacher
at…
我是
……
的教师。
N
：
Pleas show me your identity card
（
diplomati
certificate
，
experts
certificate
，
passport
）
。
请出示
你的身份证（外交官证、专家证、护照）
。
P
：
I'm
a tourist.
我是一个旅游者。
N
：
How
long do you intend to stay
here
？
你准备在这里呆多久？
P
：
About one
week.
大约一周。
Till the end of
this year.
到今年年底。
I'm leaving
tomorrow morning.
我明天早晨就走。
N
：
I'll make a file
（
record
）
for
you.
我要给你做一份病历。
Please write
down your full name in block letters.
请用
印刷体写上你的全
名。
How old are
you
？
你的年龄？
When were you
born
？
你是哪年生的？
P
：
I
was burn on the fifteenth of February nineteen
fifty two.
我是
1952
年
2
月
15
日生
的。
N
：
What is your position in the
Embassy
？
你在大使馆做什么工作？
P
：
I'm
the ambassador
（
minister
，
chargé
d'affaires
，
counsellor
，
first secretary
，
second secretary
，
third secretary
，
Attaché
，
staff
，
secretary-
archivist
，
military
，
attaché
）
。
我是大
使（公使，代办，参赞，一等秘书，二等秘书，三等秘书，随员，职
员，档案秘书，武官
随员）
。
N
：
What is your woek
here
？
你在这里做什么工作。
P
：
I'm
a
delegate
（
businessman
，
engineer
，
teacher
，
artist
，
musician
，
retired worker
，
pilot
housewife
）
。
我是代
表团团员（商人，工程师，教师，艺术家，音乐工作者，退休工人，
飞机驾驶员，主妇）
。
N
：
Are you married or
single
？
你结婚了，还是独身？
P
：
Yes
，
I'm
married.
是的，我结婚了。
NO
，
I'm
single.
没有，还是独身。
I'm
divorced.
离婚了。
N
：
What's your
address
，
pleas.
请告诉我你的住址。
P
：
I
live in … hotel
（
…Embassy
，
…building
…block…number
）
。
我住在
……
饭店（
……
使馆，
……
单元
……
楼
……
号）
。
N
：
Your telephone
number
，
please.
请告诉我你的电话。
P
：
five
，
two
，
two
，
one
，
three. Extension one five six.
522133
，
分机
156.
N
：
Is your baby a
boy or a girl
？
你的孩子是男孩还是女孩？
Who is your
host
？
谁接待你？
P
：
I
am a delegate of… delegation.
我是
< br>……
代表团的团员。
N
：
who
is paying
？
谁替你付款？
Can you charge
it to your organization
？
你能在你的单位报销吗？
Will they
reimburse you
？
他们给你报销吗？
P
：
I
pay for myself.
我自己付款（我自费）
。
I think they will reimburs
me.
我想他们会给我报销。
I think they
will give me the money
back.
我想他们会把钱还给我的。
N
：
Please pay fou the
registration.
请交挂号费。
P
：
How
much
？
多少钱？
N
：
Here is your receipt and
change.
这是收据和找回的钱。
Have you any small
change
？
你有零钱吗？
This
is
your
registration
card.
Please
don't
lose
it
and
bring
it
whenever you
come.
这是你的挂号证。请不要遗失。每次来时带着它。
P
：
Yes
，
I
will.
好，照办。
N
：
What's wrong with you
today
？
你今天哪里不舒服？
Which
department do you want to register
with
？
你要挂哪科的号？
P
：
I
want to see a physician
（
an
internist
，
surgeon
，
obstetrician
，
gynaecologist
，
pediatrician
，
neurologist
，
dermatologist
，
oculist
list
，
traditional
medicine
doctor
，
allergist
，
urologist
，
orthopedist
，
dentist
，
< br>endocrinologlst
）
。
< br>
我要看病（内科，外科，产科，妇科，小儿科，神经科，皮肤科，眼科，耳
鼻喉科，中
医科，过敏反应科，泌尿科，骨科，牙科，
内分泌
科）
。
P
：
I don't know which clinic. I have a
rash all over my body. It It ches
badly
.
我不知道该挂哪个科。我混身起红疹；痒得厉害。