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常见前后缀

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2021-02-07 20:27
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2021年2月7日发(作者:indeo)


Wish you greater success in the future English learning!


常见的词缀



常见的前缀



1


.否定前缀



un- uncomfortable, unacceptable,


in- incomplete, incapable,


im- imperfect, impartial, immortal



impossible


dis- disable, disadvantage


mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune


ab- abnormal


de- deactivate, degrade


il- illegal, illiterate


ir- irregular, irrelative


mal- malfunction, malnutrition



2. trans



across


(横过)

< p>
through


(通过)


beyond

< p>
(那边)


from one place to another


transplant


移植(器官)


transaction


交易


transform


完全改变…的外观


/


特性

< br>


transition


过渡,转变


transition from A to B transition period transient


短暂的



tran sformation(


常做陪衬


) transfer


传递,迁移


translate


翻译


transport


运输




3. com-, con- 1


、加强语气


2


、共同,一起



combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession



4. -tain 1


、支撑


2


、保持,维持,保留



sustain



retain, maintain



5. re-


再,又,回,反



renew, reshape, refresh



6. uni- / mono- one


(一个)



sol e


(单一的)



uniform, unique, unity


monotonous


(单调的)



monopoly


(垄断)




7. ex-


向外,超出



expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion



8. pre-/pro-


前,在前



predominant precede, previous,


proceed, prominent, propel



9. magn-


大(


large




magnify(microscope), magnificent,



1


Wish you greater success in the future English learning!


micro-


小、细微



microsoft, microscope, microwave oven





10. viv- /vit- live, life


生命,生活



Vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin



11. inter-


在……之间



相互



intervene, interfere



international



12. man/manu- hand


(手工)



manufacture , manipulate



manuscript



13. sci- knowledge


science, scientific, consciousness



14. sub- / sus-


下,次,附属



subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain



15. laps


滑,落



(


时间


)elapse, collapse



16. spec- / spic- look


spectator, speculate, spectacular,





s



-, clos-


关闭


shut


conclude, include ,exclusive close



18. not- note


注意



notify notion(=idea)


notorious



19. homo- same


homogeneously



20. simul-


together


Simultaneously



21. multi




多,多倍



multiply, a multitude of



22. contra, contro


相反



Contradiction contrary controversy



23. dict-


说,讲


say, tell, speak


dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict,



2


Wish you greater success in the future English learning!



24. per-through


permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual,



25. ver- truth


verify verdict



26. -logy study


(研究



课题)


science


biology psychology



27. -vert / -vers turn


divert advertise diversify versatile



28. -ics


作抽象名词的后缀,表学科



economics politics physics



29. -ist


表示“人”



pianist geologist typist



30. bio- life


biography biology



31. -ician


从事……专业的人



music



musician



32. -ism


……主义……论(抽象名词)



realism Marxism



33. -cid kill


suicide insecticide



34. mort- death


mortal mortality



35. -scrib / -scrip write draw


describe inscribe prescribe subscribe description


inscription prescription subscription ascription



36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double


dilemma / duplicate / bilateral



37. tri- three


triangle




38. bene- good, well, happily



3


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benefit beneficiary



39. volu/ volv- roll


(滚动)< /p>


turn(


转动


)


evolution revolution involve revolve



40. fer carry


(带)


produce


(生产)



transfer refer fertile



41. phil- love


philosophy




42. deca- ten


decade




43. cred believe


credible incredible credit



44. cent one hundred


century




45. mill / kilo


一千,千分之一



millennium million kilometer kilogram



46. dom-- master, control


Domain dominate, dominant, predominant



47. val


有权力,影响



valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)



48. graph / gram write


biography, geography / grammar, telegram



49. equi




同等,相等



equivalent equilibrium



50. bat beat




debate combat battle batter battery



51. seg, sect cut


segment, segregate / section intersection



52. plex


折叠



perplex complex



53. en- / -ify make


…化



enlarge entitle enrich enable


simplify magnify signify



4


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54. sym- / syn-


共同


same,


类似




Similar/sympathy/ symptom/symmetry/ syndrome



55 path feeling


pathetic sympathy sympathetic



56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run


proceed/recession, access, excess, successor precede, recede ancestor


current currency excursion occur



57. serv


保存


,


保护


(protect)


conserve preserve



58.



able , -ible


可……



respectable, imaginable


comprehensible



59. hypo-


下,在…之下



hypothesis hypotension



60.



pel




propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel



61. -scend climb


ascend descend



62. -spir


aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire



63. sent, sens- feeling


Sentimental


< br>sense, consensus



64. grav-




grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve)



65.-lev


轻,上升



alleviate, elevate (relieve)



66.-rupt break


bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt





5

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