常见前后缀

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常见的词缀

常见的前缀

1

．否定前缀

un- uncomfortable, unacceptable,

in- incomplete, incapable,

im- imperfect, impartial, immortal

，

impossible

dis- disable, disadvantage

mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune

ab- abnormal

de- deactivate, degrade

il- illegal, illiterate

ir- irregular, irrelative

mal- malfunction, malnutrition

2. trans

—

across

（横过）

（通过）

beyond

from one place to another

transplant

移植（器官）

transaction

交易

transform

完全改变…的外观

/

特性

< br>

transition

过渡，转变

transition from A to B transition period transient

短暂的

tran sformation(

常做陪衬

) transfer

传递，迁移

translate

翻译

transport

运输

3. com-, con- 1

、加强语气

2

、共同，一起

combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession

4. -tain 1

、支撑

2

、保持，维持，保留

sustain

，

retain, maintain

5. re-

再，又，回，反

renew, reshape, refresh

6. uni- / mono- one

（一个）

，

sol e

（单一的）

uniform, unique, unity

monotonous

（单调的）

，

monopoly

（垄断）

7. ex-

向外，超出

expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion

8. pre-/pro-

前，在前

predominant precede, previous,

proceed, prominent, propel

9. magn-

大（

large

）

magnify(microscope), magnificent,

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micro-

小、细微

microsoft, microscope, microwave oven

，

10. viv- /vit- live, life

生命，生活

Vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin

11. inter-

在……之间

相互

intervene, interfere

，

international

12. man/manu- hand

（手工）

manufacture , manipulate

，

manuscript

13. sci- knowledge

science, scientific, consciousness

14. sub- / sus-

下，次，附属

subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain

15. laps

滑，落

(

时间

)elapse, collapse

16. spec- / spic- look

spectator, speculate, spectacular,

（

s

）

-, clos-

关闭

shut

conclude, include ,exclusive close

18. not- note

注意

notify notion(=idea)

notorious

19. homo- same

homogeneously

20. simul-

together

Simultaneously

21. multi

—

多，多倍

multiply, a multitude of

22. contra, contro

相反

Contradiction contrary controversy

23. dict-

说，讲

say, tell, speak

dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict,

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24. per-through

permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual,

25. ver- truth

verify verdict

26. -logy study

（研究

课题）

science

biology psychology

27. -vert / -vers turn

divert advertise diversify versatile

28. -ics

作抽象名词的后缀，表学科

economics politics physics

29. -ist

表示“人”

pianist geologist typist

30. bio- life

biography biology

31. -ician

从事……专业的人

music

→

musician

32. -ism

……主义……论（抽象名词）

realism Marxism

33. -cid kill

suicide insecticide

34. mort- death

mortal mortality

35. -scrib / -scrip write draw

describe inscribe prescribe subscribe description

inscription prescription subscription ascription

36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double

dilemma / duplicate / bilateral

37. tri- three

triangle

38. bene- good, well, happily

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benefit beneficiary

39. volu/ volv- roll

（滚动）< /p>

turn(

转动

)

evolution revolution involve revolve

40. fer carry

（带）

produce

（生产）

transfer refer fertile

41. phil- love

philosophy

42. deca- ten

decade

43. cred believe

credible incredible credit

44. cent one hundred

century

45. mill / kilo

一千，千分之一

millennium million kilometer kilogram

46. dom-- master, control

Domain dominate, dominant, predominant

47. val

有权力，影响

valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)

48. graph / gram write

biography, geography / grammar, telegram

49. equi

—

同等，相等

equivalent equilibrium

50. bat beat

打

debate combat battle batter battery

51. seg, sect cut

segment, segregate / section intersection

52. plex

折叠

perplex complex

53. en- / -ify make

…化

enlarge entitle enrich enable

simplify magnify signify

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54. sym- / syn-

共同

same,

类似

Similar/sympathy/ symptom/symmetry/ syndrome

55 path feeling

pathetic sympathy sympathetic

56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run

proceed/recession, access, excess, successor precede, recede ancestor

current currency excursion occur

57. serv

保存

,

保护

(protect)

conserve preserve

58.

–

able , -ible

可……

respectable, imaginable

comprehensible

59. hypo-

下，在…之下

hypothesis hypotension

60.

–

pel

推

propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel

61. -scend climb

ascend descend

62. -spir

aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire

63. sent, sens- feeling

Sentimental

，

< br>sense, consensus

64. grav-

重

grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve)

65.-lev

轻，上升

alleviate, elevate (relieve)

66.-rupt break

bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt

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