初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题

1

．

If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The

–

less

in the word “

meaningless

”

means .

A

．

with

Japan.

A

．

in, to, on

B

．

in, on, to

C

．

on, in, to

D

．

to, on, in

3

．

—

What do you think your life will________next year?

—

My life will be________better than it is now.

A

．

be like; very

A

．

at

B

．

in

B

．

be like; a lot

C

．

on

C

．

be; a lot

D

．

from

4

．

I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.

5

．

—

Wha t do you think of happiness, Zoe?

—

I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.

A

．

among

A

．

For

A

．

against

A

．

over

B

．

on

B

．

through

B

．

between

B

．

with

C

．

for

C

．

across

C

．

opposite

C

．

to

D

．

in

D

．

past

D

．

beyond

6

．

The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.

7

．

Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

8

．

The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.

9

．

---Would you like some coffee?

--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.

A

．

on B

．

to C

．

for D

．

with

10

．

She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.

A

．

at

she usually plays tennis.

A

．

On; on

B

．

In; in

C

．

On; in

D

．

In; on

12

．

—

What do you use the shelf ______?

—

I use it ______ books.

A

．

to; to keep

C

．

for; to keep

A

．

in

—

Sorry, I don’t know .

A

．

in

B

．

with

C

．

from

D

．

on

B

．

for

B

．

to; keep

D

．

for; keep

C

．

on

D

．

at

B

．

in

C

．

on

11

．

______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon

B

．

without

C

．

full of

D

．

out of

2

．

North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of

13

．

He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.

< br>14

．

—

What is it _______ English ?

15

．

Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.

A

．

to

A

．

in

A

．

on

A

．

across; through

C

．

through; through

19

．

--Which is your teacher?

--The one thick(

厚厚的

)glasses over his eyes is

．

A

．

wears B

．

wear C

．

with D

．

has

20

．

He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.

A

．

in

A

．

on

A

．

in; in

A

．

has

A

．

on

A

．

to

B

．

in

B

．

in

B

．

at

B

．

in

B

．

in; on

B

．

there is

C

．

at

C

．

from

C

．

on

C

．

at

C

．

on; on

D

．

with

D

．

for

D

．

on; in

C

．

with

D

．

of

D

．

on

21

．

The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

22

．

Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.

23

．

He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.

24

．

The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

25

．

Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.

B

．

in

B

．

on

B

．

at

C

．

for

C

．

at

C

．

to

B

．

through; over

D

．

across; over

D

．

at

D

．

for

D

．

in

16

．

We have four lessons ________ the morning.

17

．

We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.

18

．

The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.

< /p>

【参考答案】

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一、选择题

1

．

B

解析：

B

【解析】

句意：如果不会读这篇文章 ，它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词

meaningless

中

less

的意思

是什么？

with

和

…

一起；

without

没有；

full of

充满；

out of

出来，出于< /p>

…

。

less

是 一个表示

否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就 是没有意

义的，所以

less

就是没有 的意思，选

B

。

2

．

B

解析：

B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。

本题考查介词。

be in

表示某地的内部，

be on

表示两个地方相邻接壤，

be to

表示两地相邻

中间相隔。第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词

in

。第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介

词

< br>on

。第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词

to

。故选

B

。

< br>

3

．

B

解析：

B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：

——

你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？

——

我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。

do you think

为插入语，

What…be like

中

like

为介

词，

what

作

like

的宾语，表示

“

明年的生活会怎么样

”

，排除

C

；第二个空修饰形容词比较< /p>

级

better

，

very

修饰形容词原级，

a lot

可以修饰比较级。故选

B

。

4

．

A

解析：

A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察 地点介词。

at

后跟小地点，

in

后跟大地点，

on

表示在