用简单的英语解释句子

用简单的英语解释句子（同义句）小结（

439

组）

（上）

分题型指导与练习

Group 1:

1. go on doing sth = keep on doing sth

继续做某事

2. sth cost sb some money =sb pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth

花钱买东西

3.

don’t

do

sth

until…

=

do

sth

when

…

=

don’t

do

sth

before…

=

do

sth

after …

直到

…

才做

4. it takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time doing sth

花时间做事

5. How old = What’s … age?

年龄

6. Snow was heavy. = It snowed heavily.

雪大

sth hurrily = do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth

匆匆做事

8. it’s in danger to do sth = it’s dangerous to do sth

做事危险

9. English is not so difficult as Math= English is less difficult than Math = Math is

more difficult than English

更难

10. I forget doing sth = forget I have done sth = I have done sth., but I forget it.

记做过

了

you don’t do sth, you’ll …

= Do sth, or you’ll…

这样做

,

否则你会

12. too old to do sth = so old that sb can’t do sth = not young enough to do sth=too

old, so …can’t do sth

太

…

以 至不能做

13. make a telephone call to sb =ring sb up =call sb

打电话

14. both Tom and Sam do sth = not only Tom but also Sam does sth = Tom does sth.

So does Sam. Tom

做了

, Sam

也做了

.

15. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have a lot of fun

玩得快乐

’s

right/ clever/ nice/ kind of you to do st. = You’re right/ clever/ nice/ kind to do

so.

你那样做是

…

er = don’t forget

记得

18. get to the station = arrive at the station = reach the station

到达

19. at half past five = at five thirty

五点半

20. at a quarter to eight = at seven forty-five =at 7:45

在七点四十五分

Group 2:

1. favorite is = like … most =like … best

最喜欢

2. is keen on = is very interested in

对

…

非常感 兴趣

3. sb own sth = sb have sth

拥有

sth belong to sb= sth is sb’s

4. her ambition is to be…

=

she has a strong wish to be … =she wishes to be… in

the future

她的雄心是成为

…

5. hear from sb

=

get a letter from sb

=receive a letter from sb

收到来信

6. go to school on foot =

walk to spl

走路去

fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane =go to Shanghai by air

坐飞机去

drive to work = go to work in his car

开车去

cycle to the park = go to the park by bike

骑单车去

7. enclose sth with the letter

=

put sth inside the letter

随函附寄

8. drive sb to school =

send sb to school in his car

开车送

9. enjoy doing sth = get pleasure from doing sth

得到乐趣

10. did sth 10 years ago

=

It is 10 years since sb did sth

10 = have done sth

for 10 years. = have done sth since 10 years ago.

年前做

=

做得了

10

年

11. I have a brother called Bill = I have a brother. His name is Bill.

有一个名叫

…

的

…

subject = is the best among all the subjects.

最好的科目

.

13. seldom do sth =

don’t often do sth

极少做

.

14. discuss sth

=

talk about sth

谈论

15. achieve A grade

=

get A grade

=gain A grade

取得

A

的成绩

16. fail the exam

=

don’t pass the exam

不及格

17. never fail an exam =

has passed all the exams

总是及格

18. be good at sth

=

do well in sth

擅长做

19. Wendy, 15, is an artist.

=

Wendy is 15 years old. She is an artist.

今年

岁的温迪是位艺术家

.

20. the top student

=

the best student

最好的学生

Group 3:

1. He is at school

=

He is a student

某人仍然在校

2. at breakfast

=

when sb was having breakfast

吃早餐时

3. make phone calls to him = call him= ring him up

打电话给

4. on the way to school

=

when sb is going to school

在去

…

的路上

5. assist =

help

帮助

6. attend the meeting

=

go / come to the meeting = take part in the meeting

参加会

议

7. is responsible for sth

=

have the duty to do sth = have the duty for sth

= is in

charge of sth

负责

8. simple

=

very easy

很容易

9. collect her from school

=

drive her home from school

开车从

…

接 某人回家

10. The alarm goes off

=

The alarm makes a sudden noise

忽然响了起来

The electricity goes off.=The electricity stops.=There is no electricity.

停电

He went off quickly. = He went off quickly. = He left quickly.

离开

11. I get up early so that I can do sth = I get up early to do sth

以便于

12. on my own

=

myself

= alone= by myself

亲自

myself ( your, his, her, it)

ourselves (your, them)

13. describe it =

tell what it looks like

描述

14. allow him to do sth

=

let him do sth

允许做

15. book sth = give an order for sth

预订

16. exclaim

= cry out

喊了出来

17. interrupt = break in

打断

,

插嘴

18. the location of the town =

where the town is

位置

19. Look out!

=

Be careful!

=

Watch out!

小心

!

20. What is he like?

=

What does he look like?

看起来像

…

注意：

What does he like?

喜欢

Group 4:

1. I have an argument with him. = I argue with him. = I speak to him angrily because I

don’t agree with him

与

…

争论

2. The dog is my eye.

=

The dog helps me to see things.

狗帮助我看东西

.

3. a guide dog = a dog to help the blind to find their way

导盲犬

4. wet sth

=

make sth wet

把

…

弄湿

5. sb show up = sb arrive = sb appear

出现

,

到来

6. don’t allow … in the school. =

You can’t take … into the school.

不准带

…

来

校内

.

phone was dead. =

The phone didn’

t work.

= There was something wrong with the phone.

坏了

.

8. seconds later =

after a while =

a moment later

一会儿后

9. sb seems to be… =

It seems that sb is…

看起来

…

10. mind my doing sth

=

mind if I do sth

介意

…

做

11. be away from home for 1 year =

left home 1 year ago

离开< /p>

…

得了一年

12. is short of sth

=

doesn’t have enough sth

缺少

Aussie

is

short

for

Australia.

=People

call

Australia

Aussie

for

short.

=Australia is called Aussie for short.

简称

13. can’t afford =

don’t have enough money for

供不起

14. stay up late = don’t go to bed until it is very late

熬夜

15. is filled with sth =

is full of sth

装满

16. Switch on. = Turn on

打开

(

电灯

)

17. Switch off =

Turn off

关掉

(

电灯

)

18. the dog kept me from doing sth = I didn’t do sth because of the dog

某物阻止某

人

19. deal with =

do with

处理

20. at last

=

in the end

=

finally

最后

Group 5:

1. sth is invisible = sth cannot be seen

无形的

2. grin

=

a very wide smile

露齿的笑

3. connect sth

=

join sth together

连接

connect A with B = join A and B together

把

A

、

B

连接起来

A is connected to B = join A to B

把

A

连到< /p>

B

上去

4. in a way

=

partly

某种含义上说

5. bury …=

put … in the ground

掩埋

6. a packet of electricity = a packet of batteries

电池

7. get me a pen = buy a pen for me

给我买

8. lend me a hand =

help me =

give me a hand

assist me= give me some aid

帮助

9. A is like B = A looks like B = A and B look the same.

像

10. explain =

tell the meaning of = tell why to do sth

解释

11. turn A into B =

change A into B

把

A

变成

B

12. is able to =

can

能

13. Keep quiet. =

Don’t make any noise.= Be quiet.

安静

14. Behave yourself.=

Don’t be naughty.

要遵纪

,

别淘气

15. What’s going on? = What’s happening?

出什么事

?

What’s the matter with you?=What’s your trouble?

你怎么了

16. follow me =

go after me

跟随

follow my idea= listen to me= do as what I said=obey me

按

…

说的做

17. dial his telephone number =

call him= phone him

打电话

18.I hand him a pen= I give a pen to him with my hand

递给

19. go aboard the ship =

get onto the ship

上船

20. was in handcuffs. =

was caught by the police.

被捕

Group 6:

1. stare at = look at … with great interest

凝视着

2. Show me a book =

Show a book to me

出示

3. don’t know anything =

know nothing

一无所知

4. take a ferry to … =

go to …by ferry

乘渡轮去

5. without his help =

if he didn’t help me.

没有

…

6. without water=

if there is no water

没有

7. with his help= because he helped…

在他帮助下

te =

correct

正确的

g = surprising

令人惊奇的

10. represent =

mean

= stand for

代表

11. solve = work … out =

find an answer to …

解决

ul =

very strong

强有力的

13. What a tall building it is ! =

How tall the building is!

多高的

…

呀

!

14. Add 13 and 16, you get 29. =

13 plus 16 is 29.

加

.

Abstract 12 from 55, you get 33.= 55 minus 12 equals 33.

减

Multiply 2 by 3, and you get 6.= 2 multiplied by 3 is 6.

乘

Divide 15 by 3, and you get 5. = 15 divided by 3 is 5.

除

15. 3 plus 9 equals 12. =

3 and 9 is 12.

加

16. have no books =

don’t have any books

没有

17. prefer doing A to doing B= like doing A better than doing B

< /p>

比起做

B

事来说

更喜欢做

A

事

.

not =

Why don’t you

为什么不

19. Maybe you are right. =

You may be right.

也许是

.

The story is probably about a fire. = The story may be about a fire.

可能是

20. are on a visit to… =

are visiting …

在参观

…

pay a visit to Shanghai = visit Shanghai

参观

Group 7:

1. cut … with a knife = use a knife to cut …

用

…

砍

….

2. help me with my English =

help me to learn English

帮学

help me with my work= help me to do my work

帮做

3. Mike’s brain took 50 seconds to work it out

= Mike spent 50 seconds solving it

大脑花时间

4. raised … =

lifted … up.=

hold up…= put up…

举起

5. exist =

live

存在，生活

2. deliver … =

take … to sb

运送

3. create

=

make…the first time

创造

4. A is as small as B =

A is small, like B. = B is small. A is small, too.

像

…

一样

…

suddenly = be dead all of a sudden

突然死亡

6. died 5 years ago = has / have been dead for 5 years

死了

5

年

7. is harmful to

= is bad for = will do harm to

有害

8. sensible =

wise

有理性的

,

聪明的

famous to =be well-known to

著名

10. be harmless =

isn’t harmfu

l= be no harm

无害

11. be made up of = consist of

由

…

组成

ed with a smile= answered by smiling.

以微笑应答

.

13. almost have no friends. = hardly have any friend

几乎没有

14. has no friends = doesn’t have any friends

没有

15. is not the same as… =

is different from…

与

…

不同

16. what else = What other things

其它

anything else= any other things

17. warn … = tell … there is a danger

警告

18. have much knowledge=

know a lot

很了解

19. is supposed to give up =

should stop

必须停止

…

20. are not safe at all = are in great danger

很危险

Group 8:

1 is no longer happy= is not happy any longer

不再

have no more friends= don’t have any more friends

不再

2. keep in touch with… =

communicate with …all the time

保持联系

3. has a good collection of stamps = has collected a lot of stamps

收集

,

收藏很多

4. run the company = manage the company

经营

ul = thankful

感激的

6. Shall we do…? = What about doing …= Let’s do…

建议

7. be interested in = take / show interest in

对

…

感兴趣

8. release = let out= give out

< br>释放出

(

气体

,

气味

)

Don’t let out the

news. = Keep the news secret.

保密

9. agree with sb.=

say yes to sb. =

be for sb.=agree what sb said

赞成

10. For example = For instance=such as

例如

11. is in danger = is in trouble = is not safe

处于危险中

12. destroy…= damage … completely

毁灭

out of breath = be breathless

上气不接下气地

…from doing=prevent…from doing=keep…from doing

阻止做

..

icate with… = talk with...

与

…

交流

e = make

制造

17. I wonder= I want to know = I don’t know

想知道

,

不知道

him to = make him be able to

使能够

19. stay dry= keep dry

保持干燥

20. catch a train from Paris to London= go to London from Paris by train

乘火车去

Group 9:

me, how can I get to …?=Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?

请问去

…

怎么走

2. I have a house with a big garden.=I have a house. It has a big garden.

带大花园的

房

3. What happened to…= What was the matter with…

出什么事

4. Winter is behind us.= … has gone.=… has passed.

过去了

5. spread your wings and visit …=

go to visit … by plane