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美国习惯用语整理。

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 18:28
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2021年2月7日发(作者:逐渐)


1



bummed; chilled out



bummed


或者



bummed out,


意思是不高兴,烦恼;



chill


或者



chill out,


意思是休息,放松,或者玩。




I'm really bummed that I have to get up so early! I'm also bummed out that Dr.


Johnson is teaching this class. I've heard she's really tough.


If


I


got


turned


down


for


a


date


I'd


be


bummed.


I'm


also


bummed


that


summer


vacation is over.


Here I used bummed and bummed out. They both mean to be unhappy or upset.




I'm


ready


to


chill


for


the


rest


of


the


morning.


I


haven't


had


a


chance


to


chill


out


these last few days, getting ready for school and all.


I like to chill out at the cafe with a book sometimes. And I know that you like to


chill at the museum.


Have fun chilling tonight!


Chill or chill out here means to relax.



2



ditch; to hit the spot


To ditch


表示要离开某个人,


因为你不想跟他在一起了;


或表示要马上离开一



不想再呆的地方


;


To hit the spot


是感到过隐,觉得很痛快。




Hey, can we ditch the library now?


To ditch work.(


不想干活了


)


To ditch the meeting.(


不想去开会


)


You can also say: to ditch the concert.(


不想去音乐会


)


To ditch my friend. (


和朋友约好了,可是不想去了


)


To ditch means to quickly leave a place you no longer want to be.


If we want to get away from someone you could say,


to leave someone behind.




For example, if you are hungry and go eat you could say,


spot.


A hot bath would hit the spot.


Hit the spot means to satisfy one's need.




3



big gun; to quarterback


big guns


,意思是大人物,对决策有重大影响的人;



to quarterback


,意思是主持会议,或总管项目。




Ah, I've got a meeting with the big guns this afternoon. They want to talk to me


about continuing to work here after graduation.



Yes, a president's advisors are big guns. But it can also be used in sports. In soccer the


stars of a team are the big guns.


It's an expression that can be used to describe powerful people.





This


is the conference room. We had a


meeting here yesterday


on our


plan


for


a


new building. The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.


The company's big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report.



Oh, yeah, I'm sure soon I'll be quarterbacking every meeting and every project.


To quarterback is business someone is responsible for a group working on a


new project that individual is quarterbacking the team.



Quarterback here is a verb, meaning to lead.




4



broke; lame


broke


在这里的意思是没有钱了


;


lame,


意思是无聊,没有意思,或者是不合适的。




Your sister spent all her money to buy a computer, so she is now broke too.


Seriously, after buying these tickets I really am broke!


Here broke means to have no money.




Do you know why I didn't want to come to the show? Because I think musicals are


lame.


Saturday morning classes are lame!


I told our professor that my dog ate my homework. Yes, I agree, that was a lame


excuse.


Ok, but don't give me any lame excuses next time I want to do something!


When you say something is lame you mean that it is silly or it is uninteresting.



5



shot; damage


Shot


是指什么东西坏了,或者人体的某个部位受伤了;



damage


是指为某样东西,或某个交易付 的钱。




I think my engine is shot. This is not good.



Yes, if you hurt your knee, you can say: My knee is shot, or if you hurt your shoulder,


you can say: My shoulder is shot.


Let's go rent a car. I don't want our whole day to be shot.


Here shot means something is broken.


You can say almost anything is shot.




Yeah, I'm glad too, but the damage for renting the car is pretty bad.


When you pay for dinner at a restaurant, you can ask: What's the damage?



I know the damage for your new computer was pretty bad.


The word damage does mean that, but damage here means the amount of money


needed to pay for something.



We usually say the damage is bad or not bad.



6



drag; trip


drag


,意思是没意思,枯燥;


< /p>


trip


,意思是与众不同,别出心裁,但是含有褒意。





I hate going to the museum on such a nice day, it's such a drag.


As another example, we could also call our professor Dr. Smith a drag.


To call something a drag means it is tiresome.




Actually, I really enjoyed the photography exhibit. I thought it was a trip.


Well,


look


at


that


guy


over


there,


sitting


on


the


bench.


The


long


hair


and


wild


clothes. I really like his outfit, so I would call him a trip.



I would also call our photography class professor a style is a trip.


The word trip does mean travel, but here it means something that is unusual, in a


good way.



7



choke; money



To choke


是糟糕,失败的意思;



m oney


是保持高水平,非常棒的意思


.



Well, I think New York is going to lose. Knowing them, they are going to choke.


In fact, I choked on a test last week.


Here, choke means to fail under pressure.



Washington is going to win. Michael Jordan will make the last shot. He is money.


For example, this pizza we are eating is money.


Do you think the coffee shop we like to go to is money?



Here money means that someone performs consistently at a high level.


You can also call things money.



8



hang out; hard- headed



hang out


,意思是等一等,或跟朋友一起玩;



hard headed




意思是


:


顽固,固执。




I'm not ready yet. Just hang out for a minute.


You and I hang out a lot.


Do you mind if some of my other friends hang out with us?


Hang out means to pass time while you're waiting.


It can also mean to spend time with your friends.





Are you calling me hard headed?


Hard headed does mean stubborn.



Hard headed is only an adjetive to describe people.



9



all-nighter; cram



all-nighter,


意思是开夜车;



cram,


这是指中学生或大学生在考试前临时抱佛脚。





Let's get out of here. In fact, I've got a lot of studying to do. I'm going to need to


pull an all- nighter.


You


wouldn't


have


to


pull


an


all-nighter


because


you


have


been


studying


all


semester.





I perform better on tests when I cram.


Well, everyone's different. Cramming works for me.



I'm going to do a lot of studying at the last minute, that's what it means to cram.


It's only used to describe studying for a test, usually college or high-school level.



10



drained; wired



drained


,意思是非常累;



wired


,意思是精力充沛


.




You are full of energy. But I'm drained, I'm going to sleep.


For example, if a couple fight all the time, they would be emotionally tired, which


you can also call drained.


You don't even seem drained after the mid-terms.


Drained, it means exhausted.


The word can be used two ways. To be physically drained and emotionally drained.





I don't think I will be nearly as wired as you are.


Ok,


your


participation


in


the


college's


meetings


and


being


involved


in


those


decisions means you are wired into the discussion.


The


word


wired


has


a


couple


of


meanings.


One


means


to


be


energetic


and


the


other means to have nervous energy.


Wired


also


means


to


be


connected


to


something,


such


as


being


wired


into


the


Internet, or being wired into a discussion.




11



kick back; one-track mind


kick back,



kickback


作为一



个词的时候,意思是贪污受贿;当


kick back


用作


kick



bac k


两个字的



时候,意思是休息,和某人一起玩


;


one track mind


,意思是脑子里光想一件事。





It's a good time to just kick back and relax.


Last weekend we were in New York and kicked back with your friends, remember?


Yeah, that company executive got a kickback.



It means to relax with friend.



It can be used that way as well when one person pays someone else in return for a


job or a contract.


When


you


mean


corruption,


kickback


is


one


word.


When


it


means


to


relax,


kick


back is two words.



Geez, you have such a one track mind sometimes.



One track mind means you are only thinking about one thing all the time.





12.


13



keep cool; screw up


keep cool


,意思是:冷静一些,别太激动;



screw up




意思是把事情弄糟了。




Yeah, they really need to keep cool out there.


Keep cool means to calm down






Yeah, they have really managed to screw up this game.


I screw up on tests all the time.


He screwed up at work.(


工作没有做好


)


I screw up all the time.(


和别人的关系搞不好


)






14



pig out; big mouth


pig out


,就是吃很多东西的意思;



big mouth


,就是多嘴的人。




Ok, well. It was a great meal, we all pigged out.


When you use it in the past tense, pig out should be pigged out.



Pig out means to eat a large amount of food.



You have such a big mouth!


Well, don't worry about it. I tend to pig out and you're a big mouth. Everyone has


their faults.


A big mouth means someone who talks a lot about other people's business!



15



what's up; no brainer


what's up


,这是一个用来打招呼的通俗说法


;


no brainer


,意思是某件事很容易,



不用动脑子就能做成。




What's up is really a common greeting.


It's like saying,


It's really only spoken language.


When


you


answer,you


can


explain


what's


going


on


in


your


life,


or


you


could


say


something as simple as: Not much.



You stress too much, this test will be a no brainer.


When the University gave you a scholarship to come study here in New York, it was


a no brainer for you too.


No brainer means something that reqires little or no thought.



16



goof off; to hit the sack


to goof off


,意思是做一些无聊的事,开玩笑;



to hit the sack


,这是指晚上上床睡觉。




Children or young people often goof off. Do you remember when we were at the


movies and those high school students threw candy at the screen, you could say they


were goofing off.


To tell you the truth, when I went to the library in high school with my roommates


we would usually waste time and ended up goofing off.


To


goof


off


does


mean


that


I'm


acting


stupid


and


not


being


serious.


Goof


is


a


people use it a lot. It is often used to


describe how young people are


behaving.




Even though it's not that late, I'm ready to hit the sack!


Ok, now go hit the after tomorrow's test we will have to study seriously for


next week's test, no more goofing off.


It's usually used to talk about going to bed at night, after a long day at work or


school.


It's


a colloquial saying.,which


means


to


go to bed. Sack, here means


bed, and hit


means going to.



17



to bum; turn-off


to bum


,意思是借钱或其他东西;



a turn-off


,意思是让人讨厌的地方。




Well, you can order whatever you want, but I need to bum a couple of dollars, if


you don't mind.


If you feel cold at a friend's home and you asked to bum a sweater, then you would


return it when you were going to leave.


Yes,


if


you


will


let


me


bum


a


couple


bucks


tonight,


I


promise


to


pay


you


back


tomorrow.


Don't use this word for big things. For example, you would not ask your friend,


I bum your car?


gum or candy.



A girl I used to hang out with acted the same way. Whenever a group of us went


out, she would always ask to bum money. It got to be a real turn-off.


Your ex- boyfriend always smoked cigarettes around you, that was a real turn-off.


A girl I once dated always interrupted me whenever I was talking. That was a real


turn-off.


A turn-off is something that repels someone.



18



lucky break; mellow


lucky break ,


意思是意想不到的好运气;



mellow


意思是安静,平静。




I did much better than


I expected. It was


a


lucky break that I knew most of the


answers.


Well,


we


found


the


mellow


place


and


we


pay


half


price.


Really


a


lucky


break.


Worth celebrating too.


Lucky


break


together


means


something


good


that


happens


that


you


were


not


expecting.



Yeah,


you're


right.


It'll


be


hard


for


us


to


have


a


conversation


here.


Let's


go


to


a


place that's more mellow.


I said that let's go to a place that's more mellow, meaning someplace more calm


and relaxing.


You can use the word mellow to describe a person too.



19



neat; sharp


neat


,意思是很好的主意,很好的计划;



sharp


,意思是一个人脑子很聪明。

< br>


I'm sure the lecture will be really neat.


Neat, it's a word used here to describe something that is good.


Neat can be used to describe an idea, a concept.



Yeah, I really agree. The speaker was really intelligent, you could say he is sharp.


Sharp is an adjective that can be used to describe a person who is really smart.


It is not used to describe things, only people. You could not call a apartment sharp.



20



jerk; street smart


jerk


就是很粗鲁,不顾别人的人;



street smart


就是知道在大城市生活该怎么处置一 些事情,应该如何应付各种不


同的情况。




People are usually a lot more courteous. That one guy was a real jerk.


See that man across the street? The one who's shouting and yelling at the little girl?


He must be a real jerk.


Jerk


is


someone


who


is


mean


and


inconsiderateBut


be


careful,


this


word


is


very


mean.



Well, I grew up in the city. I guess you could say I'm street smart.


Being street smart also means you know how to be careful, for example, at night


time.


It means I know how city life operates, I know how to deal with different situations.



21



hit; to roll


hit




这是指受欢迎的,人们喜欢的人或东西;



to roll




也就是开始准备做一件事。




Yeah, he's the hit of all these parties.


For instance, you can say


A hit TV program.(


一个受欢迎的电视节目


)



is


a


word


used


to


describe


someone


or


something


that


makes


a


favorable


can also be called a hit.



Let's roll





I really do think it's time to roll.




If you're doing one thing, you can say


new.



22



couch potato; nuts


couch potato


,指那些常坐着看电视,吃零食的人;



nuts


,就是说一个人不正常,做的事很怪。




I want to drag him out to do something. You know, he's such a couch potato.


But sometimes, after a really hard week at school, I also just want to collapse and


be a couch potato.


Couch potato is an expression used to describe someone who sits in front of the TV


all the time eating junk food, such as potato chips.



You know, some people think I'm nuts to have a friend like Jon.


Jon can be rude, and he also argues a lot. Sometimes he does drive me nuts.


You know, my mother used to make me clean my room every night when I was in


high school and that drove me nuts.


Nuts here means someone who is crazy.


Drives somebody nuts means to makes somebody crazy.



23



bomb; mess up


to bomb


,弄糟,搞砸。



to mess up


就是做错了事,或者把什么东西弄坏了。




That play really bombed!



I think I just bombed my history test. I don't think I'm going to pass.


I said I bombed my test, that means I did very poorly, and probably will get a very


low mark.


Sometimes


we


might


say


a


movie


or


a


play



That


means


that


no


one


wanted to see it, and it probably lost a lot of money.



Ack! They messed up my order! There are onions on this burger!


She messed up my bike.


Also,



24



take a hike; to blow off


take a hike


,意思是叫某人走开;



to blow off


,这是指取消约会,或者是不做自己不想做的事。




You


told


me


there's


that


one


guy


who


always


bothers


you


in


the


study


hall.


You


should tell him to take a hike.


For instance, when my friend kept teasing me about the way I dressed the other



day, I told him to take a hike.


Take a hike is to tell someone to leave, or to tell someone to leave you alone.


Sometimes you can use




Bob and I did make plans to go out last night. But he blew me off. He decided to


go out with his girlfriend. It wasn't the first time he blew me off.


When I was at a party last weekend, Nancy acted like she didn't even know who I


was. I can say Nancy blew me off.


There are some things in life you just shouldn't blow off.


To blow off means to break off plans you had with someone.


If someone has been friendly to you in the


past,


but he suddenly seems to ignore


you, you can say that person blew you off.



You can also use this phrase to talk about things you blow off, such as something


you don't want to do.



25



cop; to freak out


cop,


警察;



to freak out


,非常紧张和激动。




Calm


down.


Just


find


a


parking


lot


and


stop


the


car.


The


cop


will


follow


us,


and


come over to your window to talk to you.


Calm down! Sometimes the cops stop people just to warn them, not to give them a


ticket. You weren't going very fast anyway.



When I say


particular.


The word


Call him



I told you not to freak out. If a cop sees that you are nervous, he will be even more


suspicious of you.


Actually, I was the one who should have been freaking out! < /p>



26



ace; peanuts


大家可能还记得


Michael

< p>
这个美国学生以往几次考试都考糟了,


这一次情况可大

不相同。


今天他和他的中国同学李华约好了在图书馆见面。


李华会学到两个常用


语,一个是:


to ace


;另一个是:


peanuts




L:


嗨,



Michael


,今天考得怎么样?



M: Not bad! I aced today's history test!


L:


你历史测验又考糟啦?那你还那么高兴!



M: No, Li Hua, I didn't bomb my test. I said


L:


你考得很好,那太好了,

Michael


!最近你每天都到图书馆来念书,



我知道你


会考得比以前好的。你刚才用的是哪个字啊?



M: Ace. Here, ace is a verb, and you can add a


L:


噢,

在这里,


ace


是个动词,


过去时 就是在后面加一个字母





变成




aced



这个 字是不是和扑克牌里的那张牌


A


,或者叫



尖子



的那



张牌一样的呢?



M: That's right. The



L:


对,在 玩扑克的时候


ace


往往是价值最高的一张牌,所以

< p>
ace


就是



指某件事< /p>


做的很好。那


ace


作为动词还能用在什 么场合呢?



M: Usually we can use


tests. For example, I can say I aced my last job interview.


L:


噢,一般都用在和测验考试之类的情况,你上次找工作去面谈谈



得很好也能




这个词。再说一遍你刚才说的那句话,好



吗?



M: I aced my last job interview.


L:


你大概回答问题答得很好,所以老板就要你了。



M: That's right. Li Hua, if someone is very good at something, we can call him an



L: I'm an ace at taking tests,


你说我非常会考试!这也不见得,我考糊



的时候也


有的。不过,比你少一点就是了。



M: Yes, you're right!


L: Michael,


借我


$$.75


买杯咖啡好吗?



M: Well, okay. Li Hua, how much money do you earn as a teaching assistant, if you


don't mind my asking?


L:


你当然不在意你问我赚多少钱。



当助 教的工资很低,才


8


美元一



小时。



M: Eight dollars? That's peanuts!


L: Peanuts? Peanuts


不是花生吗?你是什么意思呀?



M: That's really not much! You only make eight dollars an hour? Your wages are


very low, so I said that's


L:


原来你的意思是我的工资很低。你说的

< br>peanuts


是不是和我们吃的



花生一个


字吗?



M: That's right.


L:

< br>我在想另外找个工作呢。


我的同学王燕在图书馆工作,


一 个小时



就有十美元。



M: That's still peanuts compared with the teaching assistants in other departments. I


make about 13 dollars an hour as a graduate assistant.


L:


哟,


你一个小时赚


13


美元呐!

< br>


真不公平,


你赚那么多钱,


而 我



只赚


peanuts.


M: I don't see how you can live on so little money.


L:


赚那么点钱是怎么过的日子呀?我还有奖学金呐,每个月给我四



百美元生活


费。



M: Too bad you don't really make peanuts, at least you can eat those...


L:


你真想要我赚花生,靠吃花生过日子呀。


Michael,


你真废话!



M: I'm just kidding!


今天李华学到两个常用语,一个是:


to ace


,就是某件事做得很好,特别是象考


试之类的事;另一个 是:


peanuts


,这里不是指花生,而是指数量很小,价值 很


低。今天的


[


流行美语


]


就学习到这里,我们下次节目再见。



26



ace; peanuts


to ace


,就是某件事做得很好,特别是象考试之类的事;



peanuts


,是指数量很小,价值很低。




I aced today's history test!


For example, I can say I aced my last job interview.


I can say, for example, you are an ace at taking tests.


The


to do well.


Usually we can use


tests.



If someone is very good at something, we can call him an




You


only


make


eight


dollars


an


hour?


Your


wages


are


very


low,


so


I


said


that's



That's


still


peanuts


compared


with


the


teaching


assistants


in


other


departments.


I


make about 13 dollars an hour as a graduate assistant.



27



buck; whatever


buck


,这是指美元;


< p>
whatever


,这是表示说话的人对对方说的话很不以为然,就象中文 里说的



得了







Don't worry about it! I'll buy you one. It's only a few bucks.


And the other day, I lent you a few bucks for lunch. And last week, you borrowed


ten bucks so you could buy a chemistry textbook, and...




Handsome? Whatever! He's got to be over 50 years old now!


Whatever! Piers Brosnan is an old man and he's getting fat. I couldn't possibly be


jealous of him.


I'm fat? Whatever! This movie was a waste of seven bucks!


When someone says


just said is nonsense.



28



rip off; straight answer


to rip off


,意思是受骗,上当;



straight answer


,意思是坦率,老实的回答。





I bought a pair of tennis shoes. When I bought them, I thought it was a good deal,


but later I saw the same pair at another store for much less. I got ripped off.



If you buy something and then find out that it is of poor quality, you can also say


you were ripped off.



I guess I'm not the only one who got ripped off.



To be ripped off means to be cheated.




They


just


keep


telling


me


that


they


will


let


me


know


soon.


I


wish


the


company


would just give me a straight answer.



Do


you


still


want


to


come


over


to


my


messy


apartment?


Give


me


a


straight


answer.



If you are looking for a straight answer, that means you want someone to give you


a direct answer and tell you the truth.




29



loser; to bug


loser


,指一个人老是不会做某件事;


to bug


,意思是为了一件事老是去麻烦别人,让人讨厌。




I feel like such a loser. I keep getting passed by little kids. They laugh at me.


I've always been kind of a loser at sports.



I do have a lot of friends. But if they could see how many times I fell down today,


I'm sure they would not want be friends with such a loser.


A loser means a failure.




You had been bugging me about going skating for so long.


You can say that something is bugging you, such as an assignment that you haven't


been able to finish or a problem that you cannot solve.



It really bugs me when Mary interrupts me in the middle of a sentence.


It bugs me that you never listen to me.


Bugging means to bother or annoy someone about something.




30



play hooky; to snap


to play hooky


就是逃学,或者装病不去上班;



to snap


就是对某人嚷嚷,很生气地对某人说话。




Yes, I'm supposed to be in class right now. But I didn't read the assignment for class


today, and I just didn't feel like going, so I decided to play hooky.



Why don't you call in to work and tell them you're sick! You can also play hooky


from work.



To play hooky means to skip class.




I'm sorry. I didn't mean to snap at you. It's just that right now I'm so stressed.



His mother must have snapped at him when he broke something at home.



To snap at someone means to yell at someone or talk to them in an angry way.




31



sketchy; sucker


sketchy


,意思是一个人,或者是一个人 说的话不可信,值得怀疑;



sucker




指一个很轻信,很容易上当的人。




What? I don't believe her. That story sounds sketchy.


That guy was very sketchy. You have to be careful around sketchy people like that.


Sketchy means suspicious and cannot be trusted.



Sure, everyone is a sucker at one time or another...


Your roommate is


a real sucker! She still believes your story even after talking to


her brother?


A sucker is someone who believes people who lie to her, and can be easily tricked .



32



fishy; to luck out


fishy


,意思是怀疑对方不老实,有花招;



to luck out


,这是指没有料到的运气。





She's not usually so nice. Normally all she does is complain. I think there's something


fishy going on.


You really have to be careful whenever you feel something fishy.


There is something fishy going on means there is something suspicious going on.


You can say something is fishy if you think someone is lying about something.



Look, half of the flights are canceled because of the snow, but ours is still on time.


We really lucked out.


I really lucked out on that test last week. I didn't study very much for it, but I still


knew all the answers on the test.




33



wimps; guts


wimp


,意思是软弱,没骨气;



guts


,这是指有勇气。




Don't be such a wimp! You have to talk to her, if you want to get a raise.


You were a wimp



when you crashed your bicycle. You cried because you hurt your arm!


A wimp is a weak person, a coward, or someone who can't take pain.




Wow! That's not bad Li Hua. It took a lot of guts to go in there like that.


It took a lot of guts for you to come to the U.S. by yourself.



34



nerd; cheesy



nerd,


就是奇怪的意思;



Cheesy


就是很俗气,没有水平的意思。




As a matter of fact, when I was growing up, a lot of kids called me a nerd because I


didn't fit in.


If someone is always studying, or seems to know the answers to everything, you can


call him a nerd.


How can those cheesy TV shows make you cry? You're such a nerd.


If you call someone a nerd, it means you think he is weird and not cool.



I think the new TV soap opera on Channel 6 is so cheesy. It is fake and the things


they say on the shows are so weird. I don't know why these shows are so popular.


Don't


be


mad.


But


you


are


a


nerd.


No


one


cries


while


watching


these


cheesy


TV


shows




Cheesy


means


tacky


or


dumb.


It's


usually


used


to


describe


a


TV


show,


movie,


or


something someone says.




35



wasted; to get a kick out of something


wasted


,是指喝得大醉;



to get a kick out of something


,就是为某件事感到很高兴。




Last night a friend and I went out to a bar and got wasted, so I don't feel very good


right now.


We were so wasted that we couldn't even stand up straight.


It always seems like a lot of fun when I get completely wasted, but the next day, I


regret it.


To get wasted means to get very very drunk.



Don't speak so loudly. I still have a headache. I think you get a kick out of watching


me suffer.


I'm


so


useless.


I


only


get


a


kick


out


of


doing


stupid


things,


like


getting


wasted


or


watching old cartoons.


You really do get a kick out of tormenting me. I'll never get wasted for the rest of


my life. I promise.



36



chip in; snail mail


to chip in




意思是凑钱买什么东西,或者是凑钱付大家一起吃饭的钱


;


snail mai


,这是指通过邮局寄的信。




My


mother


said


her


colleagues


always


chip


in


to


buy


gifts


to


celebrate


someone's


birthday or when someone has a new baby.


Yes, the guys and I usually each chip in a few dollars when we go out for pizza on


Friday nights




To chip in, means to each contribute money to buy something.



I


got


two


letters


today


from


a


couple


of


old


friends!


I


hardly


ever


get


snail


mail


anymore.


Everyone


is


so


busy


nowadays,


no


one


seems


to


have


time


to


write


snail


mail


anymore.



Only a letter written to you by a friend or family member can really be called


mail




37



uptight; to get it


uptight


,也就是一个人显得很紧张。< /p>



to get it, or don't get it


意思是懂某件事,或弄不懂某件事;




Oh come on! Don't be so uptight! Everyone is having a good time except for you.


Hmm. Sometimes if I feel a bit uptight, I have a few beers. That helps me relax.


Uptight means tense, irritable, or unable to relax.



I tried to teach my dog to sit ,but he doesn't get it.


If I tell you a joke, and you understand it, you can say:


Get it means understand.



38



flip out; off my back


flip out,


是指非常愤怒;



get off one's back,


意思是少管闲事。



Last night they had their music turned on so loud that I finally just flipped out and


went over and yelled at them.


People sometimes flip out because they just can't stand something anymore.


To flip out means to go crazy because you are very angry about something.




She told me to get off her back, because they were just having some friends over


and listening to some music.


I think I've got to talk to the apartment company now. I don't care if that girl told


me to get off her back.


To



off


my


back


means


to


leave


me


alone


or


stop


bugging


me


about


something.



39



veg out; in my face


veg out,


是说什么事也不做,完全轻松一下


;


in my face


是一种咄咄逼人的态度或者个性。




Last night I just vegged out in front of the TV all night.


I was supposed to go out with some friends, but I was too tired after being at work


all day. That's why I ended up vegging out in front of the TV all day.


To veg out means to sit around and do nothing.


If you veg out you usually do so at home. You may be reading, listening to music,


watching TV or just sitting there. Basically, your are not thinking of anything very


complicated.



Usually, I do only have


to work from Monday


through Friday. But


my


supervisor


has really been in my face about getting this project done.


He has an


It's


not


a


very


nice


thing


to


say


about


someone.


You


probably


shouldn't


tell


someone directly that you think they have been in your face about something.




40



to be into; geek


to be into,


就是一个人对一件事物特别 有兴趣,也对那件事物特别懂。



geek

是说一个人只花时间在他发生浓厚兴趣的嗜好上,别的都不管不顾。




I really used to be into comic books when I was a high school student.


You have been into calligraphy for a long time, haven't you?




I can't put this comic book down. I am such a comic book geek.


Geeks


are


not


usually


into


playing


sports.


They


like


things


like


comic


books,


computers, collecting stamps, reading science fiction books




Geeks often put their hobbies before other things, such as their social life, meeting


girls, gaining a useful education.


A



is


soomeone


who


spends


all


of


their


time


with


their


special


interests


or


hobbies.




41



psycho; laid back


psycho


,指的是一个人行为反常,爱发脾气;



laid back


,就是个性比较随和的意思。




Well,


my last


boss


was a real psycho. One time, I came to work one minute


late,


and he yelled at me in front of everyone.


You can always ditch your psycho roommate and find a new one.


Usually


we


just


call


someone


with


strange


behavior,


and


a


bad


unpredictable


temper, a psycho.



Wanted: friendly, laid back female roommate to share a two bedroom apartment



You certainly weren't very laid back when she tricked you on April Fool's day.


Laid back describes someone who does not get angry or excited easily.




42



take it easy; to chew out


take it easy


,意思是冷静下来,或者放轻松些


;


to chew out


,意思是发脾气骂人。




Hey, hey, take it easy Li Hua! You really scared that kid.



I hope you learn to take it easy and not get angry at everyone.


Take it easy means you need to calm down, not get too excited.



You really chewed that kid out.


Don't chew me out! I was talking about myself, not you.


If someone gets angry and yells at you, and starts criticizing your behavior, they are


chewing you out.



43



rule; to blow one's money on something



to rule


,是很棒的意思


;


to blow one's money on something


,意思是把钱都浪费在了某样东西上。




Hey! You don't need to get angry just because I rule at the pool table!


I am king of the pool table! I rule!


For instance, I can say


Sometimes we just say something or someone rules without adding any other words.



When we say a person rules, that means we think they are the best, or at least that


they are impressive.



I just blew my money on playing pool with them.


Like when we were at the mall the other day, and you blew a whole week's pay on


shoes.


I'll never blow all of my money like that again. I am older and wiser now.



44




big deal; to give it a shot


a big deal


是指很重大,或者严重的事


;


give it a shot


指的是尽力去试。




Don't worry about it! You have to learn this sooner or later. Give it a shot!


We might also say give it your best shot.(


全力以赴去试一下


)


We say give a shot when we ask someone to try something they are not sure they


can do.


Don't 's not a big deal. The bumper just hit the parking meter.


It was a very big deal for Chinese people when Beijing got the chance to host the


2008 Summer Olympics.


If something is a big deal,it is very serious, or very important to someone.



45



packed; hype


packed


,就是十分拥挤的意思


;


hype


就是指大家总是把一件事说的比实际情况还要好。




Yeah, it's really packed today. I've never seen this many people here.


Around Spring Festival, the buses are packed as well, right?


Here we say


We usually use packed to describe a small place full of people.



There was a lot of hype about Titanic, but I don't think it was as good as the hype


said it would be.


I remember hearing a lot of hype about the Forbidden City in Beijing, but I didn't


think it was very interesting.


Hype


means


a


lot


of


excitement


or


praise


about


something


that


you


might


hear


about before you see it.



46



no way; to bet


no way


表示不可能;



to bet


是确信的意思。




There is no way I'm changing my plans.


-Hey, look, there's a red car down the street. I bet that's Anna. -No way.



No way means that there is no way I will do that.



Sometimes no way also means that's not true or absolutely not. It shows that you


disagree with something that somebody said.



I bet you'll say it is stupid no matter how good it really is. You always say action


movies are stupid.





47



busted; creep


busted


,就是做坏事被抓到的意思


;


creep


,指的是一个人的行为举止鬼鬼祟祟。




The police just busted someone for trying to steal my neighbor's car.


They busted the man who lives in the apartment above mine!


The teacher busted my classmate for cheating on the English test.


Busted is the past tense of to bust; it means to catch someone doing something they


shouldn't be doing.


You can say



He definitely sounds like a creep to me.


A creep is someone who looks and acts in a way that makes people suspicious and


uncomfortable.



48



redneck; in the sticks


redneck


是指乡下人


;


In the sticks


则是指远离城市的农村地区。




Rednecks like life in the countryside. They enjoy sports such as hunting or fishing.



A redneck is someone from the countryside who lives a country lifestyle.


If you call someone a redneck, it means you think that they are not very cultured or


sophisticated.


Be careful how you use this word. Some people might get angry if you call them a


redneck.



He lives out in the sticks. There's nothing for me to do out there.


Stick means a rural area, far from a big city.


The phrase in the sticks is not very polite. You shouldn't tell someone that they live


in the sticks unless you are just joking with them.



49



under the weather.. to grab a bite to eat.


under the weather


就是身体有点不舒服


;


grab a bite to eat


,也就是随便到外面吃点快餐。




I am just a little under the weather today, so I decided to take the rest of the day


off and really rest.



Under the weather, it means sick.



Usually when someone says that they are under the weather, they mean they feel


bad, but are not very sick.




Maybe this weekend we can grab a bite to eat.



I don't always grab a bite to eat at fast food places.





To be exact, it means to find some quick and simple food, like fast food.




50



piece of junk; cheap


piece of junk


就是指没用的废物;



cheap


指小气、不肯花钱。




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