-
Up
1
up“<
/p>
完全,彻底
”
eat
up
(吃光)
;
burn
up
(烧尽)
;
finish
up
(做完)
;
use
up
(用完)
;
dry
up
(干涸)
;
drink
up
(喝完)
;
end
up
(结束,告终)
;
be
up
(完了,光了)
例如,
we ate up all the
food
。
2up
< br>表
“
成碎片,分离
”
之意的短语有:
tear
up
(撕碎)
;
cut
up
(切碎)
;
例如,
she tore the paper
up
。
3up
表
“
安全地,稳妥地
”
之意的短语有:
lock
up
(锁住)
;
fasten
up
(系好)
;
stick
up
(粘紧)
;
nail
up
(钉牢)
;
tie
up
(捆好)
;
wrap
up
(包好)
;
fix up
(修理好)
例如,
she always locked up her
house when she was away on
holiday
。
4up
表
“
有小变大
”
之意的短语有:
speak up
(大声点说)
;
bring
up
(抚养大)
;
speed
up
(加快速度)
;
turn
up
(开大声音)
;
grow
up
(长大成人)
;
warm
up
(加热)
;
build up
(逐步建立)
例如,
would you please surn up
the radio
?
5 up
p>
表
“
靠近
”
之意的短语有:
drive
up
(驶近)
;
go
up
(走上去)
;
come
up
(走上来)
;
walk
up
(走近)
;
catch up
p>
(
with
。
。<
/p>
。
)
(赶上)
;
keep up
(
< br>with
。
。
。
)
(跟上)
;
hurry up
(赶快)
例如,
a car drove up and
stopped
,
then he
got in
。
6up
表
“
(由下)往上
”
p>
之意的短语有:
put
up
(举起,张贴)
;
send
up
(发射)
;
pick
up
(拾起,接人)
;
hold
up
(举起)
;
look
up
(抬头)
;
stand
up
(起立)
;
get
up
(起床)
;
come
up
(抬头,上来,上升)
;
go u
p
(上升,
上涨)
;
< br>take up
(拿起)
;
lift
up
(抬起)
;
jump
up
(跳起)
例如,
we have successfully sent
up another spaceship
。
7up
表
“
集合
”
之意的短语有:
add
up
(加起)
;
count
up
(加起)
;
collect
up
(收集)
;
gather
up
(收集,收拢)
;
round u
p
(赶
拢)
;
join
up
(联合起来)
;
number
up
(列举)
例如,
she gathered up her
scattered belongings and
left
。
8
up
与动词连用加强语气
1
light
up
(点燃)
;
write
up
(写成)
;
ring
up
(打电话)
;
tidy
up
(整理)
;
wake
up
(唤醒)
;
rise
up
(起义)
;
pile
up
(堆积)
;
fill
up
(填满)
;
mix
up
(混合)
;
line
up
(排队)
;
link up
(连
接)
;
blow
up
(爆炸)
;
block
up
(阻塞)
;
look
up
(查阅)
;
check
up
(核对,检验)
;
open
up
(开创,开辟)
;
clear
up
(天气放晴,整理,消除)
例如,
he lit up a cigarette for
his father
Down
go down
[
中考
]
下降,降低<
/p>
,
被载入,传下去
take down
[
中考
]
记下,写下
let
down
[
中考
]
< br>放下,降低
,
使失望
write down
[
中考
]
写下,记下
put down
[
中考
]
记下,放下
,
镇压,平
定
turn down
[
中考
](
把音量
)
p>
调低
cut down
[
中考
]
砍倒
fall down
[
中
考
]
倒下
,
跌
倒
get down
[
中考
]
从
……
下来
,
写下
bring down
[
中考
]
打倒,挫伤
,
降低
break down
[
中考
]
损坏,分解,瓦
解
hand down
[
中考
]
流传下来,传给,往下传
keep down
[
中
考
]
控制,压制,镇压
,
压低
pull down
[
中考
]
拆毁,拉倒
,
拉下,降低
up and down
[
中考
]
上上下下<
/p>
hand down to
[
中考
]
往下传,传给
(
后代
)
turn down
[
中考
]
把音量
)
调低
race down the hill
[
中考
]
比赛
跑到山
go down the street
[
中考
]
沿着这条街走<
/p>
note down
[
中考
]
记下
walk down ...
[
p>
中考
]
沿着
...
走
jump down
[
中考
]
跳下来
keep the voice down
[
中考
]
控制声音
turn upside down
[
中考
]
把倒置
,
弄得乱七八糟
look down
upon
[
中考
]
瞧不起
look ab.
up and down
[
中考
]<
/p>
仔细打量某人
get /have
sth. down
[
中考
]
p>
做完
,
被(别人)做
...
Let sb. down
[
中考
]
让某人失望
2
Off
badly off
贫困,贫穷
better off
情况较好
right off
立刻,马上
(= straight
off)
well off
富裕
worse off
情况较差
be off
离开
take
off
[飞机等]起飞;脱下
put
off
推延[时间]
hurry
off
匆忙离开
...
turn
off
关掉
...
get
off
下车
have
/take/ask for a day off
请假
/
p>
离开一天
fall off
从
...
掉下
give
off
发出[光、热、气味等]
keep off
让开,不接近
On
depend on
依靠
;
insist on
坚持
;
keep/go on
继续
;
put on
穿上
;
move on
继续移动,往前走
;
feed on
以
…
为生
;
take on
承担
;
carry on
继续,进行
;
spend on
在
…
花钱
;
try on
试穿
;
pass on
传递,继续
;
turn/switch on
打开
;
bring on
导致
;
使
…
发展
get/ride on a horse
骑马
go on a trip
be based on
以
。
。为基础
live on one's wages
On earth
究竟
on fire
着火
On one’s way
在路上
On holiday
在假期
on
foot
步行
on one's
feet
:
它常同动词
be, stand
等连用,表示
“
站着
”
的意思;它还可指病人经过治疗
后
“
恢复健康
”
,指经济状况
“
恢复正常
”
或某人,某企业等
“
经济独立
< br>”
。
A shop
assistant is on her feet for most of the day.
售货员几乎是整天站着的。
In three days
you will be on your feet.
三天后你的病就会好的。
He stood on his
feet at last.
他终于在经济上独立了。
To
be/get/become
used to
习惯于
I
have been used to getting up
early.
我已习惯早起。
be
related to
和
…
有联系
p>
…. His fear of people
is
deeply related to his unhappy childhood.
他对
人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。
devote oneself
to
献身于
… She
devoted herself to tennis in her teens.
他少女时代热衷网球
.
。
3
be admitted
to
被
…
录取
,
准进入
Li Ming is admitted to Beijing
University.
李明被北大录取。
Children under 18 are not admitted to
the film.
未满
18
岁儿童不
得入场看这场电影。
be known to
为
…
所知
As is
known to all,paper was first made in
China.
众所周知纸是中国人发
be married
to
和
…
结婚
Tom has been married to Mary for 10 yea
rs.
汤姆和玛丽已经结婚
10
年
p>
be compared
to
被比喻成
Teachers
are often compared to
candles.
教师常被比喻成蜡烛。
be/become
/get
accustomed
to
惯于
p>
,
有
….
习惯
p>
.You
will
soon
get
accustomed
to
the
engaged
to
和
…
订婚
Jack is engaged to
Linda.
捷克和林达订婚了。
get down to
着手做
Let’s get down to
business.
我们言归正传。
lead to
导致
All roads lead to
Rome.
条条道路通罗马。
object to doing
反对
He objects to beeing treated like a
child.
put one’s mind
to
全神贯注于
You
should put your mind to
studies.
你应专心学习。
look forward to
doing
盼望
I’m
looking forwad to seeing
you.
我盼望与你见面。
pay
attention to
注意
Please pay attention to your
pronunciotion.
请注意你的发音。
stick to
坚持
He always sticks to his
promise.
他总是遵守诺言。
attend to
处理
,
照料
Attend carefully to what she
is saying.
注意听她说话。
make
contributions
to
对
…
做贡献
< br>He
has
made
great
contributions
to
a
space
deveiopment
programme.
他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
reply
to
回答
She never replied to my
letter.
他从不回复我的信。
add up to
加起来
These figures add up to fifty.
这些数字总计为
50
。
in addition to
除
…<
/p>
之外
(
还
)
p>
He speak s Frensh in addition to
English.
他除了讲英语之外还会说
turn to
转向
,
求助于
He has turned to
keeping sheep.
他已转行养羊。
look up to
向上看
,
尊敬
…We should look up to our
parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
belong to
属于
The
computer belongs to
me.
这台电脑时我的。
take
to
喜爱
,
开始
I took to her at
once
我立刻喜欢上了她。
She has taken
to drinking recently.
set an example to
给
…
树立榜样
Lei F eng set a good example to us.
refer to
谈到
,
参考
,
查阅
If you have any question please refer
to the /make a trip
to
到
….
地方去
I’ll make a
trip to the seaside tomorrow.
join… to…
把
…
和
…
连接起来
The
railway has joined Beijing to Zhuhai.
turn a blind eye to
对
< br>…
视而不见
Don’t
turn a blind eye to
that.
不要对那事视而不见。
turn a deaf ear to
对
…
充耳不闻
He turned a deaf ear
to my advice.
4
他对我的建议充耳不闻。
poit to
指向
He
pointed to the door.
他用手指着门
.(
让人出去
)
。
show honour to
向
…<
/p>
表示敬意
We all showed
honour to the hero.
我们都向那位英雄表示敬意。
drink(a toast)to
为
…
干杯
Let’s drink to Paul’s
health.
让我们为保尔的健康干杯。
do harm to
对
…
有害处
Smoking does harm to
health
。抽烟有害健康。
date back to
追朔到
This temple date back to the
SongDydasty
。这庙宇宋代就有了。
when it comes to…
谈到
….
时
when it comes to
studying English
,
he thinks
it easy
。
treat sb
to
请某人吃
… I’ll treat you to
some beer.
我要请你喝啤酒。
pay a visit
to
参观
…
She’ll pay a second visit to
Japan.
他要再次访日。
the
answer to …
的答案
Please tell me the answer to the
question.
请告诉我这个问题的答案。
the key to doing
…
的答案
,…
的钥匙
…
的关键
This is the kry to solving the
problem.
这是解决问题的关键。
ons’s attitude to
对
…
的态度
We should take a positive attitude to
work.
on one’s way
to
在去某处的途中
He is
on his way to becoming a doctor.
be
kind to
对
…
和善
The teacher is kind to his
students.
这位老师对他的学生非常和蔼。
be important
to
对
…
重要
English is important to us
all.
英语对我们所有人都很重要。
be equal to
和
…..
p>
相等
Men are equal to
women in China now.
现在中国男女平等。
be familiar to
为
…
熟悉
The tall building is familiar to
me.
我非常熟悉这幢大楼。
be
similar to
和
...
相似<
/p>
His view is similar to
yours
。他的观点和你的类似。
be open to
对
...
p>
开放。
The library is open to the
public.
这个公园对公众开放。
be helpful to
对
…
有益处
Early rising is helpful to your
health.
早起对你的身体有好处。
be useful
to
对
…
有用
This book is useful to young students.
be good
to
对
…
好
His step- mother is very good to him.
他的继母对他非常好。
比较:
be good for
对<
/p>
….
有益处
. Early
rising is good for youe health.
早起对你的身体有益处。
be
bad
to
对
…
不好
His step- mother is very bad to him.
他的继母对他非常不好。
比较:
be bad for
对
…
有害处
Smoking is bad
for your health.
抽烟对你健康有害处。
thanks to
多亏了
,
由于
Thanks to your
help ,I finished my work on time.
according to
根据
According to the law,he was sentenced
to death.
根据法律他被判处死刑。
5
About
bring about
[
中考
]
带来,造成
think about
[
中考
]
考虑
be worried/serious about
[
p>
中考
]
为
……
p>
而担心
hang about
[
中考
]
闲荡,徘徊,
逗留
tell sb. about sth.
[
中考
]
告诉某人某事<
/p>
worry about
[
中考
]
担忧
……
how about ...
[
中考
]
怎么样
p>
what about
[
中考
]
怎么样
be anxious about
[
中考
]
为
...
而担心
argue with sb. about sth. <
/p>
[
中考
]
与某人
争论某事
about
school life in England
[
中考
p>
]
关于英国学校生活
think about ...
[
中考
]
考虑
...
tell sb. about sth.
[
中考
]
告诉某人某
事
worry about
p>
[
中考
]
担忧
p>
……
how about ... <
/p>
[
中考
]
怎么样
For
for the better
[
中
考
]
好转,改善
for the present
take for
[
中考
]
把
……
认为是,把
……
看成是
for one thing
6
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