-
初高中
off
用法总结
off
除了
介词
词性外还可以作
副词
、
形容词
、
名词
和
动词
，
现将一般用法及偏僻用法总结
如下：
一．
常
见用法
1.
adv./prep.
休息，
不工作，
不上学
(
置于
名词或动词后，可作表语
)<
/p>
Why not
take
tomorrow
off
?
为什么明
天不休息一天？
She had to
stay off
school because she
was ill.
—No, it’s my day
off
today.
She
is off
today.
I
’ve got three days
off
next week.
How many days did you
take
off
?
I need some time
off
.
我需要休息一段
时间。
He has had ten days
off
school
.
2.
adv.
离开，离去（可作表语）
drive
off
开车离去
Suddenly
they
turned
off
(
驶
离
)and
parked in
a side
road
（辅路，岔路）
.
off
the main
freeway
驶离主高速公路
be
off
on a
business trip
somewhere
到
某地出差
Off
we go.
（
不倒装
）我们走吧。
I
must
be off
now.=I must
leave
now.
3.
adv./prep.
不在…上面；从…上移开
(
其
后可接物
)
As he
leaned forward
, his hat
fell off
.
Take
the coat
off
.
Keep
off
the grass.
切勿踩踏草坪。
He has
had
his beard
shaved off
.
Don’t
leave the toothpaste
with the top
off
.
take the top
off the bottle
打开瓶盖
4.
adv./prep.
下车（公交车、火车、飞机
等交通工具）
I’ll
get off
at
the next stop.
Everyone
got
off
the
train
at
Nanjing
station.
反义词：
on
上车
5.
adv.
不工作，不运转，停止（机器，设
< br>备等，可作表语）
Will
someone
switch
the radio
off
?
Make
sure
all the lights
are
off
.
The water
is
off
.
Make sure the
TV
is off
.
6.
adv.
与某物相隔；距，离；…外（时间
/
空间，可作表语）
;
表可能性
We could see the
cliffs
(
悬崖峭壁
) about
two miles
off
.
…两英里
外的
…
Henry’s home was a long way
off across
the sea.
< br>…大海
那一边很远
的地方。
Summer
’s not
far
off
now.
夏天已近在
眼前了。
A solution is still
some way
off
.
解决办
法尚需时日。
With the exams now only
a
week off
, I
had to study
hard.
Any
kind
of
peace
agreement
still
seems
a
long way off
.
（表可能性）
达成
< br>任何一种和平协议似乎是
遥不可及
的事。
7.
adv.
/prep.
减价，打折
shoes
with $$20
off
减价
20
元的鞋
All shirts
have/are 10%
off.
衬衣全部减
价
10%
。
If you buy more than ten, they
knock 10%
off
.
…打九折。
They
knocked
$$5,000
off
the car.
8.
adv.
（安排好的事情）被取消
(
可作表
语
)
同义词：
cancelled
Th
e wedding’s
off
.
The race may
have to
be called off
if the
bad weather continues.
9.
prep.
从某处落下，离开
I fell
off
the ladder.
She fell
off her chair
.(
off
后不接
of
)
10.
prep. (
时空上
)
离，距；附近的；离某处
很近
Our hotel was
just off
the main street.
我们的宾馆
离大街很近
。
an
island
off
the coast of
Spain
西班牙
海岸
附近的
岛
They
were
still
100
meters
off
(away
from)
the
summit
.
他
< br>们
距
山
顶
还
有
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：off用法小结
下一篇：如何简单写个人综合素质