-
高一英语知识点
重点词组:
1. hunt for = look
for
寻找
I have
found the book I was hunting
for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job
找工作
2. fond of
“喜爱,爱好”
接名词、代词或动词
的
-ing
形式。例如:
He
’
s fond of
swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗
?
He is
fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
3.
care about
1)
喜欢,对??有兴趣
= care
for
She doesn
’
t
care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
2
)关心
=
care for
She thinks only of herself.
She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3<
/p>
)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about
what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
4. in order to, so as to
这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语
, in order
to
可放于句首
, so as
to
则不能
,
其否定形式为
in order not to / so
as not to.
如
:
He
went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an
important meeting.
In order to be
noticed, he shouted and waved to
us.
为了让我们注意他
,
他朝我们又是叫喊又是
挥手。
5. drop *
a line
留下便条
,
写封短信
6. such as <
/p>
意为“诸如??”
,
“像??”
,是用来列举人或事物的。
She
teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemis
try.
她教三门科目
,
像物理、化学
。
7
、
make yourself
at home
别客气;随便;无拘束
(
1
)
If you get to my house before I do,
help yourself to a drink and make yourself at
home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8
、
come about
引起;发生;产生
(
1
)
How
did the accident come
about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(
2
)
They didn't know how the change had
come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
9
、
stay up
不睡;熬夜
(
1
)
I'll be late home, don't stay up for
me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(
2
)
He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the
morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
10
、
end up with
以??告终;以??结束
(
1
)
The party ended up with an English
song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
11
、
except for
除??之外
(
1
)
except
与
except for
的用法常有区别。
except
多用
于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。
如:①
He
answered all the questions except the last
one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②
We go there every day
except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(
2
)
exc
ept for
用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①
Except for one old lady,
the bus was
empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②
Your picture is good except
for the
colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
p>
(
3
)但在现代英语中,
< br>except for
也用于表示
except
的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except
for the last one.
(
4
)
p>
另外,在介词短语之前只能用
except
,不能用
except for
。如:
We go to bed before ten, except in the
summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
12 bring in
引进;引来;吸收
(
1
)
We should bring in new
technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(
2
)
He brings in 800 dollars a
month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
13
、
、
more or less
几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(
1
)
I've more or less succeeded, but they
haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(
2
)
Our living condition has more or less
improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
14
、
watch out
(
for
)注意;留心
(
1
)
Wat
ch out! There is a car
coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(
2
)
Watch out for
the hole in the
road.
留神路上的那个坑。
15
、
get away
(
from
)
逃离
(
1
)
The
thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑
了。
(
2
)
I
caught a really big fish but it got
away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
16
、
on the other
hand
另一方面
(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、
意见等,
常说
on the one hand
??
on the other
hand
一方面??另一方面)
I
know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the
other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
17
、
as well as *
(sth)
而且
He
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
as
being
a
photograp
her.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐
家。
18
、
see sb.
off
给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at
the railway
station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
19
、
take place
发生
take
one
’
s place
入座、站好位置、取得地位
take
sb
’
s place
或
take the place of *
/
sth
代替、取代
The
Olympic Games take place / are held every four
years.
20
、
on holiday
在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my
uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)
一般指“休假”
Tom and
I are going to have a holiday.
我和汤姆准备去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year.
我今年已经度过假了。
21
、
on fire
相当于
burning,
意为“燃烧
;着火;起火”
,有静态的含意。
Catch
fire
有动态的
含意。
Set
?
on fire / set fire to
?用来表示“
使??着火”
、
“放火烧??”
。例如
:
Look, the
theatre is on fire! Let
’
s go
and help.
瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
22
、
take off 1)
脱下
(
衣服等
),
解
(
除
)
p>
掉
He took off his
wet shoes.
他脱下了湿鞋子。
2
)
(飞机
)起飞
The plane
took off on time. It was a smooth take-
off.
飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3
)匆匆离开
The six men got into the
car and took off for the
park.
这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
23
、
travel agency
A business that attends to
the details of transportation, itinerary, and
accommodations
for travelers.
旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致
的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
Also called: travel bureau
24. go wrong
v.
走错路
,
误入岐途
, (
机器等
)
发生故障
25. in all
adv.
总共
26. stay away
v.
外出
27. on the air
广播
We will be on the air in
five minutes.
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the
air at the same time every
day.
这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
28
、
run
after
追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will
catch
neither.
同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29
、
look up
查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the
dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相关词组:
look for
寻找;
look
after
照顾,照料;
look
forward to
期待;
look
into
调查;
look on
旁观;
look
out
注意;
look out
for
注意,留心,提防;
look
over
翻阅,查看,检查;
look
around
环视;
look
through
翻阅,查看。
30
、
stare at
(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
Don
’
t
stare at foreigners. It
’
s
impolite.
不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
比较:
glare at
(
to stare angrily
at
)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。
31. leave out 1)
漏掉
You made a mis
take
—
You
’
< br>ve left out a letter
“
t
p>
”
.
你出错了—你漏掉了
< br>一个字母
t.
2)
删掉
,
没用
I haven
’
t changed
or left out a
thing.
我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. think highly/well/much
of
对??评价很高
,
赞赏
,
对??印象好
He was highly thought of by the
manager.
经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your
suggestion.
我觉得你的建议很好。
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly
of
??认为不好
,
好??不在意
,
不赞成
,
觉得??不怎么样
I don
’
t think
much of him as a
teacher.
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
33. make jokes about
就??说笑
They make jokes about my old
hat.
他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with
?
about
?跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with
me.
他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke
on
?开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.
我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about
取笑
They joked about my broken
English.
他们取笑我蹩脚的英
.
45. break down
1)
破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break
our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to
have broken down. (
喻
)
据说和谈破裂了。
2)
(机器)损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)
失败;破裂
Their
opposition broke
down.
他们的反对意见打消了。
4)
精神崩溃;失去控制
He broke down and wept.
他不禁失声痛哭。
5)
起化学变化
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物质引起食物转化。
46. take over
接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be
taken over.
好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so
Jack will take over (his
job).
我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)
。
47
、
go
through
1)
经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been
through too many
wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
2)
完成;做完
I didn't want to go through
college.
我不想上完大学。
3
)通过;批准
The law has gone through Parliament.
议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准。
4
)全面检查;搜查
They went through our
luggage at the
customs.
在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
48
、
get on
one
’
s feet
1
)站起来
;
站起来发言
2
)
(=stand on
one's feet)
自立
,
经济上独立
3
)
(
人
)
病好了
,
可以起床了
;
(
使
)
恢复
,
复苏
(
指企业
)
重点句型
1
.
“
So
+
主语
+be
/
have
/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,<
/p>
so
相当于
indeed,certai
nly,
表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是
p>
“确实如此”
。
例如
A
:
It was cold
yesterday
.昨天很冷。
B
:
So it was
.的确如此。
(
=
Yes<
/p>
,
it
was
.
)
A
:
You seem to
like sports
.
B
:
So I do
< br>.
(
=
Yes
< br>,
I do
.
)
A
:
It
will be fine tomorrow
.
B
:
So
it will
.
(
=
Yes
,
it
will
.
)
2
.
“
So
+ be
/
have
/助动词/情态动
词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,
“
So
”
代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“
Neither/Nor+be/have/
助动词
/
情
态动词
+
主语”的结构。
例如
He
’
s
tired
,
and so am I
.
(
=
I
’<
/p>
m also
tired
.
)
You can swim
,
and
so can
I
.
(
=
I
can also swim
.
)
She has had
supper
,
and so can I
.
(
=
I
’
ve had lunch
,
too
.
)
Tom speaks
English
,
and so does his sist
er
.
(
=
H
is sister speaks English
,
too
.
)
A:
I went to the park
yesterday
.
B: So did
I
.
(
=
I
also went to the park
yesterday
.
)
3
.
So
it is with
?或
It
is the same with
?句型表示
“??
(
的情况
)
也是如此。
”当前面的句
子中有几种不同形式的
谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用
so
引起的倒
装句。
She doesn’t play the piano,
but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
4
.
“主语
+do/does/did +
so
”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中
do so
p>
代替上文中要求
做的事,以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me
to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I
handed in
my composition on
time.)
语文老师叫我按时交作文
,
我照办了。
5
、
have some
difficulty (in) doing sth.
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