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新华中学高一期末复习讲义之单词短语篇
M3U3
词汇扩展
1.
unfortunate
（
adj.
）
不
幸
的
，
运
气
不
好
的
→
fortunate
（
a
dj.
）
幸
运
的
，
侥
幸
的<
/p>
→
fortunately
（
adv.
）幸运地，侥幸地
2.
erupt
（
vi.
）（火山等）爆发→
er
uption
（
n.
）爆发
3.
gradual
ly
（
adv.
）逐渐地→
gradual
（
adj.
）逐渐的
4.
< br>cultural
（
adj.
）
文化的→
culturally
（
ad
v.
）文化上地→
culture
（<
/p>
n.
）文化
5.
remains
（
n.
）遗迹→
remain
（
vi.
）剩下，留下→
remaining
（
adj.
）剩余的
6.
decorate
（
vt.
）
装饰，装潢→
decoration
（
n.
）装饰，装潢
7.
expression
（
n.
）表达；表情→
express
（
v.
）表现，表达<
/p>
8.
pow
erful
（
adj.
）强有力的，强
大的→
power
（
n.
）力，势力，权力
9.
fortunate
（
adj.
）
幸
运
的
→
unfortunate
（
adj.
）
不
幸
< br>的
；
运
气
不
好
的
→
f
ortunately
（
adv.
）幸
运地
10.
declare
（
vt.
）宣布；宣
称→
declaration
（
n.<
/p>
）宣言
11.
memorial
（
adj.
）纪念的；记忆的→
memory
（
n.
）记忆；记忆力→
memorize
（
v.
）记忆
12.
educate
（
vt.
）教育；教导
→
education
（
n.
）教育；培养→
<
/p>
educational
（
adj.
）有教
育意义的，有关教育的
→
educator
（
n.
）教育家
13.
glory
< br>（
n.
）荣耀，光荣
→
glorious
（
adj.
）光荣的；荣耀的
14.
aware
< br>（
adj.
）知道的，意识到的→
unaware
（
adj.
）不知道
的→
awareness
（
n.
）知道
15.
corrupt
（
vt.
）使腐化（
adj
.
）腐败的→
corruption
（
n.
）腐败
16.
poison
（
n.
）毒药；毒物（
vt.
）毒害；下毒→
poisonous
（
adj.
）有毒的，有害的
17. civilize..
（
v.
）使文明→
civilized
→
civilization
（
n.
）文明；开化。
18. erupt
(vi.)
爆发
→
eruption
（
n.
）
19.
fortune(n.)
运
气；财富→
fortunate
（
ad
j.
）幸运的；
unfortunate
不幸的→
fortunately
（
adv.
）幸运地；
unfortunately
不幸运地
20. wealth
< br>（
n.
）财富
→
wealthy
< br>（
adj.
）富有的
21. commerce
(n.)
商业
→
commercial
（
adj.
）商业的
22. wood
（
n.
）木材；树木→
wooden
（
adj.
）木制的
单词拼写练习
1.
Mount
Pintaubo, in the Philippines, erupted
(
喷发
) in 1991 and killed
hundreds of people.
2.
Commercial (
商业的
)
fishing is banned here.
3.
It is unfortunate
(
不幸的
) that you missed the
chance of getting promoted.
4.
He tried many
times to flee (
逃跑
) to the
island.
5.
The
statues displayed at the museum are true-to-life
(
逼真的
).
6.
The bombing by
air left the place in ruins.
7.
Luckily, the
bowl remained unbroken after falling from the
table.
8.
Mr.
Green decided to pour a little vinegar into the
soup after tasting it.
9.
I found a diary beneath the ashes.
10.
The bomb
exploded in the restaurant where many people were
having dinner.
11.
Researchers
have
conducted
a
survey
of
what
appears
to
be
an
important,
ancient
water
source in a cave
(
山洞
).
12.
He has served
as an officer in the navy
(
海军
) for 20 years.
13.
The
first-class
aircraft
carrier
(
航
空
母
舰
)
was
built
by
Vickers
Ship-building
and
Engineering.
14.
You can make
leather (
皮革
) out of almost
any animal here.
15.
In the past, we used to live in a small
but beautiful wooden (
木制的
)
house.
16.
He
once visited the refugee camp
(
难民营
) there, and the
situation was extremely bad.
17.
Text-to-
Speech Master is a very powerful and interesting
program that enables you to listen
to
web pages instead of reading them.
18.
Here on the
island we are fortunate to have a lifestyle that
is so close to nature.
19.
This book was written in memory of his
father, whom he loved and admired very much.
20.
He had a very
confusing expression on his face.
21.
All this
mud
’
s going to
ruin
（毁掉）
my shoes.
22.
Gibbons
failed to see the
commercial
（商业的）
value of his
discovery.
23.
Women have
gradually
（逐渐地）
become more
involved in the decision-making process.
24.
Students need
to have time
for relaxation and
cultural
（文化的）
activities,
as well as for
academic work.
25.
May I help
you decorate
（装饰）
the room?
26.
The rain is
really pouring
（倾倒）
down.
27.
The bomb was
timed to explode
（爆炸）
during
the rush-hour.
28.
Before they
fled
（逃离）
the country, the
enemy attempted to destroy all the factories.
29.
Chinese
civilization
（文明）
is one of
the oldest in the world.
30.
He was born in a
wealthy
（富有的）
family.
31.
He closed his
letter with expression
（表达）
of
grateful thanks.
32.
Electric current is often powerful
(
强大的
) enough to kill a man.
2
33.
Friends
gathered at a memorial (
纪念碑
)
for the late statesman.
34.
The government will direct the
additional taxes to the
educational
（教育的）
reform.
35.
The official
led a corrupt
（腐败的）
life.
36.
One of his
legs was blown off by a
bomb
（炸弹）
in the war.
37.
He
declared
（宣布）
that the meeting
was postponed.
38.
He doesn
’
t seem
to be aware
（意识到）
of the
problems.
39.
The
powers of a judge
（法官）
are
defined by law.
40.
The
audience
（观众）
are requested to
be in their seats.
重点句型
尽管对薪水不满意，他还是继续为这家公司工作。
He continued to work for the company
even though he was not happy with the pay.
很难想象如果没有电荷干净的水，我们的生活会是什么样子。
It is hard to imagine what our life
would be like if we did not have electricity or
clean water.
整座城市是一个重要的商贸中心
，创建于公元
9
世纪。
This city, which is an important
commercial centre, was founded in the 9th century.
我从公共汽车上下来时，发现钱包不见了。真倒霉！
When I got off the bus, I found my
wallet missing. How unfortunate !
中国正在北方植树，防止风把沙尘吹到农田上。
China is planting trees in the north to
stop the wind from blowing sand onto farms.
因为大雾，我们参加毕业典礼迟到了。
We were late for the graduation
ceremony as a result of the thick fog.
这尊金属雕像是为了纪念一位著名学者而建的。
This metal statue was built in memory
of a famous scholar.
其中有些已经消失了，然而还有其它一些保存到现在。
Some of them have disappeared, while
others remain today.
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