-
高一英语知识点
重点词组:
1. fond of
“
喜爱,爱好
”
接名词、代词或动词的
-ing
形式。例如:
He’s fond
of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗
?
He is
fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.
hunt for = look for
寻找
I have found the book I was hunting
for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job
找工作
3. in order
to, so as to
这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语
, in order
to
可放于句
首
, so as
to
则不能
,
其否定形式为
in order not to / so
as not to.
如
:
He went to Beijing in order / so as
to attend an important meeting.
In
order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他
,
他朝我们又
是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1)
喜欢,对
……
有兴趣
= care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
2
)关心
= care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t
care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3
)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about
what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as
意为
“
诸如
……”
,
“
像
……”
,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as
physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目
,
像物理、
化学。
6. drop *
a
line
留下便条
,
写封短信
7
、
make yourself at home
别客气;随便;无拘束
(
1
)
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself
to a drink and make
yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8
、
stay up
不睡;熬夜
(
1
)
I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(
2
)
He stayed up reading until 2: 00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9
、
come about
引起;发生;产生
(
1
)
How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(
2
)
They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10
、
except for
除
……
之外
(
1
)
except
与
except for
的用法常有区别。
except
多用于引起同类事物中被
排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except
the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except
Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(
2
)
except for
用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was
empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture i
s good except
for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(
3
)但在现代英语中,
except for
也用于表示
except
的意思。如上述第一个例子
可以是:
He answered all the questions except
for the last one.
(
4
)
另外,在介词短语之前只能用
except
,不能用
except for
。如:
We go to bed
before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11
、
end up with
以
……
告终;以
……
结束
(
1
)
The party ended up with
an English song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12
、
more or less
几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(
1
)
I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(
2
)
Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13
、
bring in
引进;引来;吸收
(
1
)
We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(
2
)
He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14
、
get away
(
from
)
逃离
(
1
)
The thieves got away from the shop with all our
money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(
2
)
I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15
、
watch out
(
for
)注意;留心
(
1
)
Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(
2
)
Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16
、
see sb. off
给某人送行
Tomorrow I
will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17
、
on the other hand
另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说
on
the one hand …… on the other hand
一方面
……
另一方面)
I know this
job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand
I don't have to work
long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18
、
as well as *
(sth)
而且
He is a
talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19
、
take place
发生
take one’s
place
入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place
或
take the place of *
/ sth
代替、取代
The Olympic
Games take place / are held every four years.
20
、
on fire
相当于
burning,
意为
“
燃烧;着火;起火
”
,有静态的含意。
Catch
fire
有动态的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …
用来表示
“
使
……
着火
”
、
“
放火烧
……”
。例如:
Look, the
theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.
瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21
、
on holiday
在度假,在休假中
When I
was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)
一般指
“
休假
”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
我和汤姆准备去度假。
I've
already had my holidays this year.
我今年已经度过假了。
22
、
travel agency
A business that attends to the details
of transportation, itinerary, and
accommodations
for
travelers.
旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的
行业
Also called: travel
bureau
23
、
take
off 1)
脱下
(
衣服等
),
解
(
除
)
掉
He took off his wet
shoes.
他脱下了湿
鞋子。
2
)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a
smooth take-off.
飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3
)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took
off for the park.
这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去
公园。
24. go wrong v.
走错路
,
误入岐途
, (
机器等
)
发生故障
25. in all
adv.
总共
26.
stay away v.
外出
27. look up
查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相关词组:
look for
寻找;
look after
照顾,照料;
look forward to
期待;
look
into
调查;
look on
旁观;
look out
注意;
look out for
注意,留心,提防;
look over
翻阅,
查看,检查;
look
around
环视;
look through
翻阅,查看。
28
、
run after
追逐,追求
If you
run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29
、
on the air
广播
We will be
on the air in five minutes.
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the
same time every day.
这个节目每天在同一
时间播出。
30
、
think
highly/well/much of
对
……
评价很高
,
赞赏
,
对
……
印象好
He was
highly thought of by the manager.
经理对他非常赞赏。
I
think well of your suggestion.
我觉得你的建议很好。
think
badly/nothing
/little/lowly of……
认为不好
,
好
……
不在意
,
不赞成
,
觉得
……
不怎么样
I don’t
think much of him as a teacher.
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out 1)
漏掉
You made a
mistake
—You’ve left out a letter “t”.
你出错了
—
你漏掉了一个字母
t.
2)
删掉
,
没用
I haven’t
changed or left out a th
ing.
我没有作出变动也没有删掉任
何东西。
32. stare at
(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s
impolite.
不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
比较:
glare at
(
to stare angrily at
)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。
33. make jokes about
就
……
说笑
They make
jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about …
跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He
stopped to have a joke with me.
他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a
joke on…
开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.
我们互相开玩笑。
v.
joke about
取笑
They joked
about my broken English.
他们取笑我蹩脚的英
.
over
接管;接替;继承
what
is good and still useful should be taken over.
好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will
take over (his job).
我们的主席走了,因此杰克将
接
管(他的工作)。
46.
break down
1)
破坏;拆散
Chemicals
in the body break our food down into useful
substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken
down. (
喻
)
据说和谈破裂了。
2)
(机器)损坏
Our truck broke down
outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)
失败;破裂
Their
opposition broke down.
他们的反对意见打消了。
4)
精神崩溃;失去控制
He broke down and
wept.
他不禁失声痛哭。
5)
起化学变化
Food
is broken down by chemicals.
化学物质引起食物转化。
47
、
get on one’s
feet
1
)站起来
站起来发言
2
)
(=stand on one's feet)
自立
,
经济上独立
3
)
(
人
)
病好了
,
可以起床了
(
使
)
恢复
,
复苏
(
指企业
)
48
、
go through
1)
经历;经受;遭到
These
countries have gone / been through too many wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
2)
完成;做完
I didn't want to go
through college.
我不想上完大学。
3
)通过;批准
The law
has gone through Parliament.
议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准。
4
)全面检查;搜查
They
went through our luggage at the customs.
在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
over
接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be
taken over.
好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will
take over (his job).
我们的主席走了,因此杰克将
接
管(他的工作)。
46.
break down
1)
破坏;拆散
Chemicals
in the body break our food down into useful
substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken
down. (
喻
)
据说和谈破裂了。
2)
(机器)损坏
Our truck broke down
outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:英语诗歌押韵
下一篇:人教版高中英语必修三英语所有单词与短语练习答案