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高中英语
50
个必考知识点
动词短语搭配
1. be
fond of
“喜爱，爱好”
接
名词、代词或动词的
-ing
形式
[1] He
’
s fond of
swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗
?
[3] He
is fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.
hunt for = look for
寻找
hunt for a job
找工作
3. in order
to/so as to
两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语
, in order
to
可放于句首
, so as
to
则不能
,
其否定形式为
in order not to / so
as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in
order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted
and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他
,
他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.
care about
[1]
喜欢，对……有兴趣
= care
for
She doesn
’
t
care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
[2]
关心
= care for
She thinks only
of herself. She doesn
’
t care
about other people.
她只考
虑自己。不关心别人。
[3]
在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about
what old people might say.
这些
年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as
意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as
physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目
,
像物理、化学。
6. drop
a line
留下便条
,
写封短信
7. make
yourself at home
别客气；随便；无拘束
If you get to my house before I do,
help yourself to a drink and make
yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8. stay up
不睡；熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up
for me.
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in
the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about
引起；发生；产生
[1] How
did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的？
[2]
They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for
除……之外
[1] except
与
except for
的用法常有区别。
except
多用
于引起同类事物中被
排除的一项。如：
①
He answered all the
questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②
We go there everyday except
Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
[2] except for
用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①
Except for oneold lady, the
bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②
Your picture isgood except
for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
[3]
但在现代英语中，
except for
也用于表示
except
的意思。如上述第一个例
子可以是：
He answered all
the questions except for the last one.
[4]
另外，在介词短语之前只能用
except
，不能用
except
for
。
We go to bed
before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with
以……告终；以……结束
The
party ended up with an English
song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less
几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but
they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or
less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in
引进；引来；吸收
[1] We
should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He
brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14.
get away
（
from
）
逃离
[1]
The thieves got away from the shop with all our
money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it
got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out
（
fo
r
）注意；留心
[1] Watch
out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽车来了。
[2]
Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see
sb. off
给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at
the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17.
on the other hand
另一方面
;
用以引出相互矛盾的观点、
意见等，
常说
on
the one hand
……
on the other
hand
一方面……另一方面。
I
know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the
other hand I don't have
to work long
hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as
和，还
He is a
talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place
发生
take one
’
s place
入座、站好位置、取得地位
take
sb
’
s place
或
take the place
of
代替、取代
20. on
fire
相当于
burning,
意为
“燃烧；
着火；
起火”
，
有静态的含意。
catch
fire
有动态的含意。
set
…
on fire/set
fire to
…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire!
Let
’
s go and help.
瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮
忙救火吧。
21. on holiday
在度假，在休假中
When I
was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel
agency
旅行社
=travel
bureau
23. take off
[1]
脱下
(
衣服等
), <
/p>
解
(
除
)
掉
He took off his
wet shoes.
他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2]
（飞机）起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a
smooth take-off.
飞机准时起飞。起飞
非常顺
利。
[3]
匆匆离开
The six men
got into the car and took off for the park.
这六个人上了车，匆
匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v.
走错路
,
误入岐途
, (
机器等
)
发生故障
25. in
all adv.
总共
26.
stay away v.
外出
27. look up
查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相关词组：
look for
寻找；
look
after
照顾，
照料；
look
forward to
期待；
look
into
调查；
look
on
旁观；
look
out
注意；
look out for
注意，
留心，
提防；
look
over
翻阅，查看，检查；
look
around
环视；
look
through
翻阅，查看。
28.
run after
追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will
catch neither.
同时追两只兔子，你一只也
抓不
到。
29. on the air
广播
[1] We will be
on the air in five
minutes.
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at
the same time every day.
这个节
目
每天在同一时间播出。
30. think
highly/well/much of
对……评价很高
,
赞赏
,
对……印象好
;
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly
of
……认为不好
,
对……不在意
,
不赞成
,
觉
得……不怎么样
[1] He was highly thought of by the
manager.
经理对他非常赞赏。
[2] I think well of your
suggestion.
我觉得你的建议很好。
[3] I don
’
t think
much of him as a
teacher.
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
[1]
漏掉
You made a mis
take
—
You
’
< br>ve left out a letter
“
t
”
.
你出错了—你漏掉了
< br>一个字母
t.
[2]
删掉
,
没用
I haven
’
t changed
or left out
athing.
我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at
（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）
[1]
凝视，盯着看
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