-
两份报纸
two copies of
newspaper
一块肥皂
a bar of
soap
一件家具
a piece of
furniture
一把剪刀
a pair of
scissors
丢弃
throw away
陷入困境
get into trouble
工业产品
industrial goods
农产品
agriculture goods
一辈子一次性的收获
a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
没有出路的工作
a dead-
end job
付一大笔钱
pay good
money
过时
be out of
fashion
流行
be in the
fashion
批量生产
mass-
production
降低成本
lower the
cost
在起作用
be at work
物美价廉的产品
better
quality products at good values
所得税
income tax
投放市场
put on the
market
小批量
in limited
quantities
大量地
in large
quantities
要求
ask for
下降
go down
从商
go into business
努力做某事
strive to
do sth.
医疗设备
medical
device
劣质产品
inferior
products
一条面包
a loaf of
bread
温和宽容的
easy- going
人造丝
artificial silk
假牙
artificial
teeth
对
…
有害
be harmful to
警惕
be on guard
认为某事当然
take sth
for granted
由
…
组成
be composed of
一个中年
妇女
a middle-aged women
一些性格开朗的女孩
an open-minded girl
一个意志软弱的人
a weak-minded man
一个意志坚强的人
a strong-minded soldier
遭受
suffer from
由于压力
as a result
of stress
警告信号
warning
signals
交通阻塞
traffic jam
指出
point out
逃离
run away from
自杀
commit suicide
从事摄影
take up
photography
高度工业化国家
a highly
industrialized country
工业生产
industrial
production
制成品
manufactured
goods
领先
take over the
lead
失去领先地位
lose one's
lead
赤字
in the red
就
…
而言
as far as … is concerned
易手
change hands
赚钱
earn money
金融中心
a financial centre
贸易中心
a commercial centre
国际贸易
international trade
外贸
foreign trade
商船船队
a merchant
fleet
巨额金钱
vast sums of
money
一大笔钱
a large sum
of money
对付，处理
deal with
有形贸易
visible trade
无形贸易
invisible
trade
贸易差额
trade gap
失血
loss of blood
高度机械化的工厂
highly
mechanized factory
产品统一条形码
universal
product code
黑白相间的条纹
zebra
stripes (or black and white stripes)
斑马线
zebra crossing
油炸土豆片
potato
chips
炸薯条
French fries
黑白电视机
black and
white televisions
墨画
black and
white
身上青一块紫一块
be black
and blue
光学扫描器
an optical
scanner
激光束
laser beam
目的是
be designed to
消灭，消除
do away
with
付账后离开
check out
到达登记
check in
现金出纳机
cash
register
在左边
on the left
side
收款台
check out
counter
原材料
raw materials
制成品
manufactured goods
近在手边
at hand
衣夹
clothes-peg
晒衣绳
clothes-line
桌布
a tablecloth
洗碗布
a dishcloth
洗碗机
a dishwasher
原始人
primitive people
现代人
modern people
穿着
be dressed in
从
…
上刮去
scrape…from
把
…
纺成
…
spin…into…
把
…
制成
make…i
nto
4000
万年前
over four thousand years ago
在远古时
in the time immemorial
富人和穷人一样
the rich and the poor alike
想到
think of
剪去
cut off
讲故事
spin a yarn
保守秘密
keep a
secret
直接税
direct taxes
间接税
indirect
taxes
收入所得税
income
taxes
纳税人
taxpayer
税务员
tax-collector
免税的
tax-free
国税
state taxes
地方税
local taxes
穷人
the poor
富人
the rich
年轻人
the young
老年人
the old
高达
as
high as
以
…
形势
in the form of
政府机关
government
offices
凭借
by means of
在某个星期一的早晨
on a
Monday morning
在星期一的早晨
on Monday
morning
乘火车
take train
乘公共汽车
take bus
布莱克一家
the Blacks
向某人道别
say goodbye
to sb.
向某人道歉
say sorry
to sb.
每隔几分钟
every few
minutes
每隔一天
every other
day
每隔一行
every other
line
不久以后
shortly
afterwards
通向
lead to
抓牢
hold on to
一打鸡蛋
a dozen eggs
在阳光下
in the sun
注意
pay attention
to
继续作某事
keep (on)
doting
好像
as if
自信
self-confidence
自信的
self-
confident
自大的
self-
important
自助的
self-service
自给自足的
self-
sufficient
自学的
self-taught
一般的
in general
确信
be sure of
习惯于
become accustomed to
抱怨
complain about
说实话
tell the
truth
说谎
tell a lie
适用于
apply to
处理
deal with
依赖于
depend on
必修课
a required
course
同
…
相处
get along with
考虑
think about
日复一日
from day to day
从始自终
from
beginning to end
每况愈下
from bad to
worse
减速
slow down
在使用中
in use
不再使用
out of use
免费入场
admission free
免所得税
free of
income tax
免费获得某物
get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内
within walking distance
探知，查明
find out
得到以下结论
come to
the conclusion that
得出结论
draw a
conclusion
交通
高峰
时间
rush hours
交通拥挤
traffic jams
援助计划
aid program
视觉
教具
visual aids
助听器
hearing-aid
捏
粘土
work clay
揉面团
work dough
一定数量的
a certain
amount of
大量地
in large
amounts
小额地
in small
amounts
优于
be superior to
劣于
be inferior to
把
…
与
…
相混合
mix…with…
把
…
与
…
分开
separate…from
把
…
分成
separate…into
用尽
use up
< br>表现了
…
的特点
be characteristic of
究竟，到底
on earth
五大湖区
the Grate
Lakes region
通知某人某事
inform sb
of sth.
利用
take advantage
of
准备某事
be ready to
do sth.
很容易拿到
within easy
reach
够不到
out of reach
想出，熟思
think out
在人力方面
in terms of
manpower
在理论上
in terms of
theory
投资于
invest in
以
…
代替
…
replace…with…
创新进步
innovational advances
大波动
major fluctuations
领导，带头
take the lead
成群，大批
in a swarm
一大群蚂蚁
a swarm of
ants
生产资料
means of
production
大量购买
buy in bulk
参考书
reference book
面对
…
困难
come up against
利息率，利率
the
interest rate
货币市场
money market
企业投资支出
business
investment expenditure
不愿做某事
be
reluctant to do
和
…
联系在一起
be associated with
与
…
有关系
be related to
归因于
ascribe to
规模经济
economies of scale
以空前的速度
at an unprecedented rate
换句话说
to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事
succeed
in doing sth
压出，榨取
squeeze…out
of
每一单位投入
every unit
of input
多于，超过
in excess
of
过渡
to excess
在非常有利的条件下
under
extremely favorable conditions
优于，胜过
be superior to
劣于，次于
be inferior
to
在春末
in late
spring
企图做某事，尝试做某事
attempt at doing sth
攻击，袭击
attempt on
拆开，拆散
take sth
apart
国民生产总值
Gross
National Product (GNP)
生产性投资
productive
investment
与
…
并驾齐驱
keep pace with
由于
…
的原因
owing to
因
…
值得受到称赞
deserve credit for
与
…
对照，
与
…
对比
as opposed to
外汇分配
foreign
exchange allocations
停止
leave off
可自由支配的收入
disposable income
对
…
负责
be responsible for
准备，筹备
provide for
到现在为止
as yet
弥补
make up for
政府支出
government
expenditures
消费支出
consumption expenditures
时间滞差
a time lag
总计，合计
in the
aggregate
集中精力于
concentrate
on
与
…
有很大关系
have a lot
to do with
与
…
无关系
have nothing to do with
逐渐获得，逐渐建立
built up
免税
tax exemptions
技术，技能
know-how
擦去
wipe away
辨别，区别
distinguish
one thing from another
建于
…
之上
be based on/upon
独有的特权
exclusive
privileges
独家代理权
exclusive
agency
商标
trademark
商品名称
trade name
同类卖价，批发价格
trade
price
关于
with respect
to
不管，不顾虑
without
respect to
公平交易
fair dealing
使
…
与
…
相关联
attach…to…
就
…
之限度
，在
…
范围内
so far as
无形因素
intangible
factors
无形资产
intangible
assets
对某事加以考虑
take sth
into account
大约，多少有一点
more or
less
广泛的兴趣
a wide
range of interest
相当独特
fairly
individual
显著，杰出
stand out
反之亦然
vice versa
垄断性竞争
monopolistic competition
常常
more often than not
纯粹的垄断
pure monopoly
纯粹的竞争
pure
competition
纯粹浪费时间
a pure
waste of time
至于
as for
需求曲线
demand curve
概言之，一般说来
in
general
阻止某人做某事
preclude
sb from doing sth
排除所有误解
preclude
all misunderstanding
需求计划
demand
schedule
与
…
竞争
in competition with
不完全竞争市场
imperfectly competitive market
与
…
配对
be paired with
以任意的形势
in random
fashion
与
…
合并
be merged with
有几分，稍稍
in some
measure
把
…
至于显著地位
bring into the foreground
产生
arise from
部分独立
partial
independence
经济学文献
economic
literature
给
…
以其应有分量
give due weight to
集中精力于
focus attention on
观点
point of view
与
…
不协调
out of harmony with
与
…
协调
in harmony with
经济增长的代价
the cost of economic
growth
不惜任何代价，无论如何
at
all costs
丧失，牺牲
at the cost
of
势如破竹的胜利
an
overwhelming victory
极度的悲哀
overwhelming sorrow
绝大部分公民
the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望，向往
yearn for
继续，连续
a
continuation of
为
…
奋斗
struggle for
心醉于，被迷倒
be
charmed with
踩，践踏
tread on sth
踩在某人的脚趾上
tread on
sb's toes
相互追逐
tread on
each other's heels
得意洋洋
tread on air
与某人祸福与共
cast in
one's lot with sb
决不是，绝对不
anything
but
盼望，期待
look
forward to
结果，因此
in
consequence
富裕繁荣的社会
the
affluent society
在富裕的环境中
in
affluent circumstances
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