-
.
五年级英语语法练习题及答案
一
.
按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing
basketball.
否
定
句
：
_________________
__________________________________
_
一
般
疑
问
句
：
_____
____________________________________________
肯
定
回
答
：
_________________
_________________________________
否
定
回
答
：
_______________________________
___________________
对
“is
playing
basketball”
提
问
< br>：
__________________________
对
“
The
boy”
提
< br>问
：
_______________________
___________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否
定
句
：
_____________________________
______________________
_
一
般
疑
问
句
：
___________________
____________________________
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.
肯
定
回
答
：
___________________________________________
_______
否
定
回
答
：
_____
_____________________________________________
对
“are
singing
”
提
问
：
______________________
____
对
“
in
the
classroom”
提
问
：
___
_______________________
3.
仿照例句造句
:
Model:read a book
--What are you doing?
--
I’m reading a
book.
1).read a new book
________________________________________
2).clean the blackboard
___________________________
_____________
,the
window,open,now.
___
__________________________________________
就划线部分提问
)
_________________________________________
_______
,who,the
window,cleaning?
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.
___________________________
___________________
就划线部分提问
)
___________________________
_____________________
is
closing the door now.
___
___________________________________________
are doing your homework.
_________________________________________
_____
, the tree,
sing, now, under.
___
__________________________________________
Young
Pioneers
are
helping
the
old
woman.
___
___________________________________________
II.
单项选择
1.
我在照看孩子
.
I am looking after the
baby.
I’m look
aftering the baby.
I look am aftering the baby.
I looking after the baby.
2._____friend’s
making______a kite.
I,meMy,my
My,me
His,his
the woman
______ yellow your teacher?
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.
in
putting on wearing
having
!The
twins_____their
mother
do
the
housework.
are wanting
helpare helpingare looking
5._____are the birds doing? They are
singing in a
tree.
WhoWhat HowWhere
she____something?
eateatingeattingeats
7.
你在干什么
?
What is you doing? What are
you do?
What are you
doing?What do you do?
are you listening_____?
/
for
at to
9.
我正在听他说话
.
I listening to him. I’m
listening to him.
I’m listen to him.
I’m listening him.
are_____their clothes.
makeing
puttingput away putting on
! She____in the classroom.
is singing
sing
to sing is sing
Jim______
his
white
shirt
and
brown
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.
trousers.
is putting
onwear
put onis wearing
13.______are
eating______meat.
What,some Which,anyWhere,notWhat,a
______TV
in
the
do
their
homew
ork.
are
watching
can’t
watching
don’t
watch
don’t watching
children_____football.
is playing are playingplay the play a
are flying kites.
他们喜欢放风筝
.
他们在放风筝吗
?
他们在放风筝
.
他们常放风筝
.
are many books. Please_____them.
look write counttaking
,They are swimming in the
river.
I want_____you.
to go with go with
helping
man_____mear the house now.
is_____a new bike today.
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you
eating?I’m
.
jumpingrunning
riding
III.
用现在进行时完成下列句子
:
_________you__________?
2.I_____________ an English
song.
________he____________?
______________ a car.
5.______you__________ a
kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________ in the boat?
7.______you_____________
questions?
_______________
games now.
help
takeing
How many months are there in a year ?
一年有多
少个月？
There are twelve .
可简答
: Twelve .
有十二个月。
What
’
s the first
month of the year ?
一年的第一个
月是什么？
It
’
s
January .
可简答
: January.
一月。
★
Dates and Days
：
Days: seven days in a week
Dates
：表示几月几
日
考试的
时间：
1
月
15
日
：
① January the
f
ifteenth .
简写
:
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② the fifteenth of
January
What
date
is
it
today
?
今天的日期是什么？
It
’
s
January 15th .
一月十五日
< br>day
与
date
的对比
What day is it today ?
今天星期几？
It
’
s Monday .
星期一
How
many days are there in a week ?
一星期多
少天？
There are seven .
可简答
: Seven .
七天。
What
’
s the first
day of the week ?
一周的第一天
是什么？
It
’
s
Sunday .
可简答
: Sunday .
When is the Army Day in
China ?
建军节是什么时
候？
It
’
s
on August 1st
It
’
s on the first
of August .
注意时间介词的搭配：
in
in
on
at
in00.
in January on Monday at:00
on January 15th
what time = when
什么时候
When is your birthday ?
你的生日是什么时候？
My birthday is on March 10th .
我的生日是三月十
日。
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When does your school
start ?
你的学校什么时候
开始上课？
At:30 .
When does your spring term start ?
你的春学期什
么时候开始？
It starts in February .
从二月份开始。
When does your autumn term start ?
你的秋学期
什么时候开始？
It starts in September .
从九月份开始。
★ Seasons
Spring
summer
autumn
winter
How
many
seasons
are
there
in
a
year
?
What
are they ?
一年有多少个季节？他们
是什么？
There
are
four .
They
are
Spring
，
summer
，
autumn
，
winter .
有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。
What
’
s the first
season of the year ?
一年的第一
个季节是什么？
It
’
s
spring .
可简答
: Spring .
★
频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！
0
每天
100
％
1
．
I never drink
coffee .
我从不喝咖啡。
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2
．
My mother
sometimes does some reading .
我
妈妈有时读书。
3
．
My
father usually surfs the
Net .
我爸爸经常上
网。
4
．
My
friend
often
does
his
homework
after
dinner.
我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5
．
Kate always
goes to school on
总是
按时上学。
6
．
Jim
brushes his teeth everyday.
Jim
每天刷牙。
How often … ?
多经
常。
。
。？
How
often
do
you
take
exercise
?
你有多经常做
运动？
I take exercise after class
everyday .
我每天放学
后做运动。
How often does your mother
go shopping ?
你妈
妈多经常购物？
She
goes
shopping
at
the
weekend .
她周末购
物。
Can
能
后加动词原型
What
can
you
do
with
your
legs
?
你能用脚做什
么？
I can walk with my legs .
我能用脚走。
What can you do with your eyes ?
你能用眼做什
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.
么？
I
can see with my eyes .
我能用眼看。
What can you do with your mouth ?
你能用口做
什么？
I can
speak with my mouth .
我能用口说。
What
can
you
do
with
your
hands
?
你能用手做
什么？
I can work with my hands .
我能用手工作。
What
can you do with
your
ears ?
你能用耳做什
么？
I can hear with my ears .
我能用耳听。
/
can
’
t .
/
can
’
t .
Yes,
/
No,
can
’
t .
情态动词
一、
can,
表示能力。
Can you lift this heavy
box?
Mary can speak
three languages.
Can
you skate?
Can
只有一般现在时和一般过去式；
2)
表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you
can
’
t.
3)
表示客观可能性。
They
’
ve changed
the timetable, so we can go
by bus
instead.
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This hall can hold00 people
at least.
4)
表示推测，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
This
can
’
t be done by him.
How can this be true?
二．
should,
1)
should,
表示
应该
劝告、建议和命令。
1. I should help her because she is in
trouble.
1. You should
go to class right away.
2.
Should I open the window?
3)
表示推测
Should , must
。
1. He must be home by now.
2. He should be
home by now.
用适当的情态动词填空。
1.
Must I stand
up?No, you ________.
2.
________
I
speak
something?Yes,
you
________.
3.
________
I
leave
the
park
now?
No,
you
_________ stay here.
4. My grandmother is ill. I
_________ stay at home
and look after
her.
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.
5.________ you like some
juice?
6. They
________ take more exercise.
7. ________ you tell me the way to the
museum?
8. The watch
________ tell us the right time.
9. ________ you like to go boating with
us?
10. ________ we
play chess next weekend?
按要求改写句子。
can walk quickly.
I
________ ________quickly .
2. You have to finish the
work now.
________ I the
work now? No, you ________.
3. They can paint the wall well.
_______ they
______ the wall well?
must carry the box
into the
room.
Tom
________
________
carry
the
box
into
the
room.
should reach the station
early.
She _______
_______ reach the station early.
单项选择。
like some bread ?A .
Would B.
Could C
.
Can.
We
throw
the
waste
in
the
zoo.A.
can
’
tB.
don’t
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.
C.
mustn
’
t
.W e should more flowers,
and we shouldn
’
t cut
any flowers.
A.
plant B.
planting
C.
plants
.May I have some water?
,you
Yes,certainly.
.Shall we work on the farm
?
,we , we shall.
right.
.Would you have something to announce?
,we
would.
,
I
’
d
like
.
,
of
course.
.Can I help you?
,you
can.
,I
can
do
it.
.I
’
d
like
some oranges.
人称代词和物主代词
要点归纳：
人称代词
I
like you.
我喜欢你。
You like me.
你喜欢我。
He likes her.
他喜欢她。
She likes
him.
她喜欢他。
We like you.
我们喜欢你们。
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have.
B.
Yes,you
can.C.
.
You
like us.
你们喜欢我们。
They like us.
他们喜欢我们。
We like
them.
我们喜欢它们。
上面这些简单的句子里，
like<
/p>
前面的人称代词都是主
格，你可以把
li
ke
换成别的
动词，比如
play
with
、
look at
等等，读
着玩玩儿，你
认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词
有：
my
我的、
your
你的、
his
他的、
her
她的、
its
它的、
our
我们的、
your
你们的、
their
他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们
必须放在名词前
面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：
我们的老师
our
teacher
、我的汽车
my
car
、你的裤子
your
trousers
、他
的风筝
his
kite
、她的椅子
her
chair
、它的腿
its
legs
、你们
的学校
your
school
、她们的聚会
their
party
。
名词性物主代词
有
mine,
yours,
his,
hers,
its,
ours,
yours, theirs
< br>依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我
们的、你们的、他们的。注意除了<
/p>
mine
每个单词后面都有
一个“s”。
因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面
不能再跟名词，否
则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说
my
book,
但不能说
mine
book
；
her
dress
而不是
hers
dress
。
This is my book. The book is mine.
这是我的书。这
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