商务英语名词解释考试重点笔记

clauses

免责条款、

例外条款

erchange

CIF

保险费货价：

Cost

Ins

利益

:

It holds that a commodity will b

事发票

Railway

bill

收货单（铁路）

-

discrimination

principle

(

princi

urance

and

Freight

UNGA:

联合国

e produced in the country where it co

ple

of

non

-

discrimination

treatmen

Shipping

advice

装船通知

大会

United

Nations

General

Assem

sts least in terms of resources (capita

t

)

无差别待遇

New

international

ec

Certificate

of

quality

品质证书

bly

CPT

运费付至：

Carriage

Paid

to

l, land and labor)

Comparative advant

onomic

order

国际经济新秩序

Certificate

of

weight

重量证书

Visible trade

有形贸易

:

The form of c

age

比较利益

:

Even if a country is les

Differential

treatment

差别待遇

Certificate

of

quantity

数量证书

ommodity trade, i.e. exporting and im

s efficient than another in the product

Preferential

customs

tariffs

特惠税

Certificate

of

health

健康证书

porting goods produced or manufactu

ion of both commodities, there is stil

Certificate

of

disinfection

消毒证书

Transfer

of

technology

技术转让

red in one country for consumption o

l a basis for mutually beneficial trade.

Non

-

discri minate

principle

非 歧视原

Certificate

of

origin

产地证书

r resale in another

. )

Invisible trade

无

International trade

国际贸易

: The ex

则

Tariff

concession

关税减让

Veterinary

certificate

兽医证书

形贸易

:

The form of transportation, c

change of goods and services produce

Port

of

shipment

发货港、装运港、

Contracting

party

缔约国、缔约方

ommunication, banking, insurance, co

d in one country with those produce

Tariff

quota

关税限额制、关税配额

nsulting, information etc. is called invi

d in another sufficient.

Primary comm

起运港

Packing

list

装箱单

odities

：

those commodities not proc

Counter

-

veiling

measures

反补贴措

sible trade or service industries.

Finished

products

制成品

essed

，

or only slightly processed

，

us

ually farm produce or raw materials.

Speciali zation

专业化

:

To restrict one

’

s economic activities to certain particu

lar fields.

Import duties

进口关

税

:

Tariffs levied on goods entering a

n area

Export duties

出口关税

:

Taxes levied on goods leaving an area

Tariff

关税

: A tax levied on a commo

dity when it crosses the boundary o

f a custom area.

Quo ta

配额

:

A qu

ota limits the imports or exports of a c

ommodity during a given period of ti

me. It is the most common form of no

n-tariff barriers.

Drawback

退税

: Du

ties paid on imported goods that are r

efunded if the goods are reexported.

Most-favored-nation (MFN) treatme

nt

最惠国待遇

: A tariff treatment und

er which a country is required to exte

nd to all signatories any tariff concessi

ons granted to any participating count

ry

Incoterms

国际贸易术语解释通

则< /p>

:

It is a set of international rules fo

r the interpretation of the most comm

only used trade terms in foreign trad

e.

Trade terms

贸易条件

are terms us

ed in international trade to describe t

he general information about the trad

e, such as the unit price port of shipm

ent, port of destination and the kind o

f currency.

Pro tectionism

贸易保护主

义

i s a trade barrier to international tr

ade for the purpose of protecting a na

tion’s

own domestic market and indus

tries. It includes tariff barriers and non

-tariff barriers.

Quotation

报盘

:

Estima

te of how much something will cost

Counter offer

还盘

:

New offer mad

e by the original offeree to the origina

l offerer

A first enquiry

首次询价

:

An enquiry sent to an exporter who

m the importer has never dealt with

A contract

一个合同

:

An agreemen

t which sets forth binding obligation

s of the relevant parties

firm offer

实盘

: Statement that yo

u are willing to pay a certain amount o

f money to by something.

Hy perinflation

极度通货膨胀

is a kin

d of inflation in which the market pric

es are soaring quickly. The devaluatio

n rate of the currency is astronomica

l. The normal economic activities ar

e out of the order, and finally lead to t

he collapse of the whole monetary sys

tem

inflation

:Rise in prices brought a

bout by the excess demand, expansio

n of money supply, credit etc Devaluat

ion

Counter

purchase

反 向购买、

互购贸易

:

The

assumption

by

an

e

xporter

of

a

transferable

obligation

through

separate

but

linked

contr

act

to

accept

as

full

or

partial

pay

ment

goods

and

services

from

the

importer

or

importing

country.

Buyback

回购贸易

:

An

agreement

by

an

exporter

of

plant

and

equip

ment

to

take

back

in

the

future

p

art

of

the

output

produced

by

the

se

goods

as

full

or

partial

payment.

D raft

汇票

:

Bill

of

exchange

.

It

is

a

n

unconditional

order

to

a

bank

or

a

customer

to

pay

a

sum

of

mon

ey

to

someone

on

demand

or

at

a

fixed

time

in

the

future.

Drawer

出票人

:

The

person

who

dra

ws

the

draft

(usually

the

exporter)

Drawee

受票人

:

The

person

to

wh

om

the

draft

is

drawn. < /p>

Payee

收款人、

领款人

:

The

person

receiving

the

payment.

Sight

draft

即期汇票

:

The

draft

call

s

for

immediate

payment

on

prese

ntation

to

the

drawee.

Usance

draft

远期汇票

=Term

draft

1