-
七年级英语下册阅读理解真题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
It's very hot. An old man is
sleeping on the chair. A
fly
（苍蝇）
comes and sits on
the end of
the man's old man has a
naughty monkey. He
chases
（驱赶）
the
fly.
The
fly
comes
back
again
and
sits
on
the
old
man's nose
again.
The
monkey
chases
it
away
again and
again.
This happens five
or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps
up, runs to the garden and
picks up a
large stone.
When the
fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey
hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old
man's nose.
（
1
）
It
is a hot day.
（
2
）
The
naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman
again and again.
（
3
）
The
monkey is very hungry.
（
4
）
The
monkey killed the fly with a stone.
（
5
）
The
old man breaks the monkey's nose.
<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
< br>
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲一只调
皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打
死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
（
1
）细节
题，根据
It is a hot
day
可知天气很热
.
故答案为正确。
（
< br>2
）细节题，根据第二段
The fly comes
back again and sits on the old man's nose again.
The
monkey chases it away again and aga
in
可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地
帮他驱
赶蚊子。与题干中的
the old
woman
不符，
故答案为错误。
（
< br>3
）细节题，根据第三段
The monkey is
very angry
可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子
很
饿。
故答案为错误。
（
4
）细节题，根据最后两句话
the monkey hits it hard with the monkey killed the fly
with a
stone
可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。
（
5
）细节题，根据最后一句
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nos
e
可知猴子打死了苍
蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的
he
指的是猴子而不是老人，
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文
中寻找相关信息，确
定题干说法是否正确。
2
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
Come and
meet the Indian
（印度的）
elephants and the new tigers from America. The
bears
are waiting to meet you, and the
monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at
you. The
lovely dogs from Australia are
waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from
Zambia
（赞比亚）
are
waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Opening
time
Adults: $$2.00
Children: $$1.00
Under 12: Free 9:00
a.m.-4:00 p.m.
（
Except
（除了）
Friday
）
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
（
Friday
）
Keep the zoo clean!
Do
not touch, give food to or go near the animals.
（
1
）
How
many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（
2
）
Now
Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one
aged 14 and the other 10. How much
are
the tickets altogether
（总共）
?
A. $$4.00.
B. $$2.00. C.
$$3.00. D.
$$1.00.
（
3
< br>）
Which of the following can we do in
the zoo?
A. Take
a few nice photos.
B. Give some food to the
fish.
C. Touch the monkey on
the head.
D. Throw
things everywhere.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【
解
析
】
【
分
析
】
1.
文
章
前
两
行
出
现
了
elephant“
大
象
”
，
tig
er“
老
虎
”
，
bear“
熊
”
，
monkey“
猴子
”
，
dog“
狗
”
，
giraf
fe“
长劲鹿
”
，六种动物，故选
C
。
2.
题目中提
到的
是一个
10
岁的孩子和一个
14
的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是
Adults:
$$2.00“
成年人
2
美元
”
，
< br>
Children: $$1.00 “
儿童
1
美元
”
。
Under 12: Free “
年龄低于
12
岁的免
费
”<
/p>
，综合考虑，故选
C
。
< br>3.
文章最后
Keep
the
zoo
clean!“
保持动物园的干净
”
，故排除
D
Throw
things
< br>everywhere.“
到处乱扔东西
”
。
Do
not
touch,
give
food
to
or
go
near
the
animals.
“
不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近
”
故排除
B,C
。
Give
some
food
to
the
fish“
给鱼食物
”.Touch
the
monkey
on
the
head.“
触摸猴子的头<
/p>
”
。故选
A
。照
很多漂亮的照
片。
【点评】文章的理解。
3
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
In April this year, lots of bags
full of small change
（零钱）
were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.
They
were
made
for
passengers
to
turn
their
notes
into
small
change. And
such
an
idea
came
from four students from Zhongbei Middle
School, Tianjin.
will
surely
feel
worried
when
they
take
a
bus
without
coins.
We
just
want
to
do
something to help them,
The four boys spent their whole
weekend making the change bags. After that they
went to see
the
number
of
the
passengers
at
each
bus
stop
near
their
school,
and
then
chose
the
top
six
stops to put the
bags.
Many people think
that the four boys have really done a good job.
But, things didn't go as the
boys
thought. Two days later, they found that the money
was gone, and that even the bags were
taken. It really made them sad but they
would not give up. Their classmates and teachers
came to
help them in time. They put
their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers
also taught them
to make better change
bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four
boys
feel
very
happy
because
they
have
done
something
good
for
the
passengers.
Their warm
hearts are moving. More and more people are
beginning to join in the activity.
（
1
）
The
change bags were put .
A. on the buses
B. at the bus stops
C. under the desks
D. near the parks
（
2
）
It
took the whole weekend to make the
change bags.
A.
the parents B. the teachers
C. the passengers D. the four
boys
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The idea of small change bags came
from four boys.
B. The
passengers refused to put money in the
bags.
C. The teachers gave
up when the bags were taken.
D. The small change didn't help the
passengers much.
（
4
）
What's the main idea of
this passage?
A.
Making change bags is difficult.
B. Pocket money can be
helpful.
C. Giving help
brings us happiness.
D. Every coin has two sides.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章第一段
In April this
year, lots of bags full of small
change
（零钱）
were
seen
at
bus
stops
in
Tianjin.
今年
4
月
,<
/p>
在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选
B
。
（
2
）文章第五行
The four boys spent their whole
weekend making the change bags.
这四个用
了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选
D
。<
/p>
（
3
）
B
选项
The passengers
refused to put money in the bags.
乘客拒绝把钱
放进袋子里。文
章倒数第四行
They put their
pocket money in bags again.
他们又把口袋里的钱放进
袋子里。
故排除
B
。
< br>C
选项
The teachers gave up
when the bags were taken.
袋子被拿走了的时候，老师
们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行
but they would
not give up. Their classmates and teachers came
to help them in time.
但他们不会放弃
，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除
C
。
D
选项
The
small
change
didn't
help
the
passengers
much.
零
钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后
The
four
boys
feel
very
happy
because
they
have
done
something
good
for
the
passengers.
Their
warm hearts are moving. More and more
people are beginning to join in the activity.
这四个男孩
很高兴
,
因为
他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活
动。故排除
D
，故选
A
。
（
4
）
Making change bags is
difficult.
制作零钱包很难。
Pocket
money can be helpful.
零用钱非
常的有
用。
Giving
help
brings
us
happine
ss.
给予帮助给我们带来幸福。
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
每个硬币都有两面。故选
C
。
【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。
4
．
阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the
evening here. I'm writing to tell you something
about my life.
My
father
is
watching
a
talk
show
on
CCTV.
That's
his
favorite
program.
My
brother
is
playing
computer games. My
dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to
put it on and go out for a
walk
with
him.
What
a
clever
dog!
My
little
sister
is
practicing
playing
the
piano.
It
sounds
beautiful today. Outside, I can hear
cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also
there are some
boys playing ball games.
It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know
that time here is thirteen hours ahead
（提前）
of that in
New York. Are you getting up? Please
write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel
（
1
）
Daniel's father is
________.
A.
listening to the news
B.
watching a talk show on TV
C. watching a video
D. listening to some music
（
2
）
The
dog wants the writer to put the hat on because
________.
A. he
likes the hat very much
B.
he thinks the hat is strange
C. the weather is too hot
D. he wants to go out for a
walk
（
3
）
What do you think of the piano
playing skill of the writer's sister?
A. It's much better
（更好）
.
B. It's just as
usual
（和平常一样）
.
C. It's much worse
（更糟的）
.
D. It's always so good.
（
4
）
How
does the writer feel while he is writing the
letter?
A. Not
very well. B. Very bad.
C. Very happy. D. Very
sad.
（
5
）
What time is it in New York when the
writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00
a.m. D. 7:00
p.m.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔
给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔
的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人
在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. <
/p>
可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电
视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk
with him.
可知，狗戴
帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）逻辑
推理题，根据
It sounds beautiful today.
可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢
琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
< br> It's really a noisy but happy evening.
可知作者心里很高心，故答案
是
C
。
（
5
）数字计算题，根据
It's
7:00
in
the
evening
here.
和
I
know
that
time
here
is
thirteen
hours ahead
（提前）
of that in New York.
可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案；数
字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息。
5
．
阅读下
面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mother bird is busy
Flying from tree to tree
Trying to find the right
one
To
raise
（养育）
her
family.
Should it be a
maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever
（无论哪一个）
it is, it
will be just fine
She
finds one stick and another
And hurries back to put them together.
She sits on her eggs to keep them
warm
And hopes they
don't fall during the storm
The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from
their shells
（
E
）
.
Mother bird
is happy and as proud as she can be
Now she is looking for food you
see
She feeds her babies
most of the day
They eat
and eat but have no time to play.
It's time to learn to fly from the
nest
Mother bird doesn't
get much rest
The babies
are so eager
（渴望的）
to
fly
But sad to tell
their mother, goodbye.
（
1
）
According to the
poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly
B. busy and beautiful C. beautiful and
free D. busy and tired
（
2
）
A
maple is
a
（
n
）
in the poem.
A.
teacher B. tree
C. bird D.
animal
（
3
< br>）
After building a nest, what does
the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs.
B. She flies away to look for
food.
C. She cleans the nest
up. D. She
flies from tree to tree.
（
4
）
The
last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly
B. the babies eat too much
C. the mother bird is proud
D. the babies want to play
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文用一首诗描写
了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
（
1
）推测题。根据
Mother bird
is busy
和
Mother bird doesn't
get much rest
可知鸟妈妈很忙
碌很累，故选
D
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
F
lying from tree to tree
，
Trying to find the right
one
，
To
raise
（养育）
her it
be a maple, or maybe a
pine?Whichever
（无论哪一个）
it is<
/p>
可知
maple
是
一棵树，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
She sits on her eggs to keep them
warm
可知她坐在蛋上，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
The babies are so
eager
（渴望的）
to
fly
和
But sad to tell their
mother,
goodbye.
可知鸟学会了飞，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息。
6
．
阅读理解
It was Monday. Mrs
Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat
in the house.
Considering
that
there
was
no
better
way,
Mrs
Smith
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
wrote
the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：沪教牛津版英语7B阅读理解专项训练(一)
下一篇：初中英语阅读理解解题技巧