-
be said
…句型与高考
【回归课本】
：
In fact,
the London Stock Exchange is believed to have
started from
these coffeehouses.
(
必修
1<
/p>
，
P18)
It
is/was
said/reported/believed/thought/known/
considered
…＋
that
－
clause
意为
据称
/
据说
< br>/
据报
道
/
大家认为
/
众所周之
/
人们认为……
，这一句型中
< br>it
是形式主语，后面的
that
从句是真正
的主语。
以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型：
1.
People
say/believe/think
…
that clause
和
sb be said/reported/thought/believed to
do/have done sth
…
It is reported that Cheng
Yifei died several days ago.
The news
reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died
several days ago.
据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。
It is thought that FIR is
one of the best pop groups in China.
People think that FIR is
one of the best pop groups in China.
FIR is thought to be one of
the best pop groups in China.
人们认为
FIR
乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。
It is believed
that Henry stole the car.
People believe that Henry stole the
car.
Henry is believed to have stolen the
car.
人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。
2.
be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be
known/be reported + to
do(
要做
)/to be
doing
（正在
做）
/ to
have done
（做完了）
拓展：类似的句式还有
It's
hoped that
…
人们希望……
It's
thought that
…
有人认为……
It's
ordered that
…
已下令……
It's
supposed that
…
据推测……
It's well
known that
…
众所周知……
It's
pointed out that
…
需要指出的是……
It must
be admitted that
…
必须承认的是……
注意：此种句型<
/p>
it
为形式主语，真正主语为
that<
/p>
引导的从句，且
that
不可省略。
该句型也是高考的测试点：
如：
1
．
Robert is said ______ abroad, but I
don't know what country he studied in (NMET 1999)
A
．
to have
studied
B
．
to study
C
．
to be
studying
D
．
to have been
studying
解析：动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即
study
动作发生
say
之
前，从后面
studied
所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。
所以须用
to have done
形式。表明：
据说罗伯特过去曾经
1