中考英语阅读理解专项复习导学案

_____

”

in the passage probably means________.

◆

The underlined word

“

it

”

in the passage refers to

（指的是）

_______.

◆

What

’

s the meaning of the underlined word

“

______

”

in the passage?

解题技巧：

通过阅读单词附近的上下文，

断定该词的真正含义。

要注意 单词本义之外的符合

题意的含义

。

3.

推理判断题

这类题要求考生

透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，

对 文章的发展情节和作者态度、

意

图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断< /p>

。常见提问方式有：

What

can we know according

to the passage?

We can guess

the writer of the passage may be

a_____.

From the passage ,we can know_______.

The writer writes this passage to______.

The writer suggests(

暗示

) that_______.

4.

主旨要意题

【说明】主要针对段落（或短文

)< /p>

的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) What

’

s the main idea of the passage?

3) This passage mainly talks about______.

解题技巧：应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意 义。主题句通常出现在短文

第一句或最后一句。

Try your hand

A

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father

and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very

hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached

China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor

（皇帝）

of China. He was

able

to

learn

and

experience

many

things

that

were

new

to

Europeans.

In

his

diary,

he

wrote,

“Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so

straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the

West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which

burn

like wood.” These stones

were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he

returned

home,

Marco

completed

a

book

about

his

trip,

full

of

facts

about

his

wonderful

experiences in China.

71. How was Marco Polo’s three

-and-a-half-year journey to China?

（细节理解题）

A. Expensive.

B. Comfortable.

C. Difficult.

D. Smooth.

72. The Polos finally got to China in

.

（细节理解题）

A.1271

B. 1275

C. 1288

D. 1292

73. What did Marco do when he was in China?

（细节理解题）

A. He worked for the emperor.

B. He learned to build city streets.

C. He helped to dig for coal.

D. He finished a book about his trip.

74. What would be the best title for the passage?

（主旨大意题）

A. Magic “black stones”

B. Marco Polo in China

C. Paper money on Daidu

D. Kublai Khan

—

the greatest emperor

step tions on how to read

the appropriate reading materials to expand the reading quantity.

then the training of reading strategies

attention to the understanding of the long, complex sentences.

your scope of knowledge.

Step4. Homework.

Finish the following passages.

2016

年中考阅读理解

B

Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.

Budgee

Paro

·

He

was

created

by

Five

·

He

was

made

by

Takanori

Elements Roboties.

Shibata.

·

With

two

wheels

and

a

little

basket,

he

·

He

is

used

on

patients

in

can

carry

things

for

you

while

you’re

at

hospitals.

the shops.

·

He

can

learn

a

name

and

even

show

feelings

such

as

surprise,

happiness

and

sadness.

Rover

Simon

·

He

was

created

by

a

team

at

·

He

was

developed

by

the

Sydney University.

Georgia

Institute

of

·

He is used to make cows move together

Technology.

from a field to a diary

（牛奶场）

.

·

He can clean up offices.

·

In

tests,

he

could

tell

whether

someone

was paying attention to him or not.

75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?

A. Budgee.

B. Simon.

C. Paro.

D. Rover.

76. We can learn from the passage that Paro

.

A. can tell whether others pay attention to him

created

by

Five

Elements

Roboties

C. can help cows produce more milk

D. is used on patients in hospitals

77. What can Simon do according to the passage?

A. Show feelings.

B. Clean offices.

C. Move cows.

names.

78. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. health report.

B. A tourist map.C. A science magazine. D.A medical dictionary.

C

The olive

（橄榄）

tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to

Mediterranean

（地中海的 ）

countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been

important in Mediterranean people’s lives.

The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need

much water. Its fruit can

be made int

o olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But

they

haven’t

only

used

it

for

cooking.

Some

ancient

cultures

believed

that

it

was

useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its

health advantages.

Olive

oil

has

also

been

an

important

product

in

the

business

and

culture

of

Mediterranean

countries.

In

ancient

Greece,

for

example,

anyone

who

cut

down

an

olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths

（

花环）

.

They were made of olive branches

（树枝）

. Sometimes winners were also given a

prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for

trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe