-
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.情景默写
希望成功
，以恒
心为良
友，以
经验为
参谋，
以小心
为兄弟
< br>，以希
望为哨
兵。
complete but brief historical
collection(
收藏品
)is
c
ertain to entertain readers young and
old.(2017
·
江苏卷
)
拼
十
年
寒
窗
挑
灯
苦
读
不
畏
难
；
携
双
亲
期
盼
背
水<
/p>
勇
战
定
夺
魁
。
如
果
你
is lacking today is
the conflict(
冲突
)bet
ween adolescents’ desire for
autonomy
and their understanding of an unsafe
world.(2016·北京卷
)
village
communities
feel
their
countryside(
农村
)is
being
ruined
by
the
power
－
producing
machines of wind farms.(
福建卷
)
spent
the
days
sightseeing
(
观光
)
and
the
evenings
sitting
in
the
bars
drinking
the
local wine.
planned to give a speech
to clarify (
阐明
) the
situation.
rising number of car crimes
is a(n) nationwide (
全国范围的
)
problem.
7.I think this was perhaps the
most enjoyable (
令人愉快的
)
occasion we have ever
had at the White
House.
you’re saying now is
not
consistent
(
一致的
) with what you said
last week.
is a good chance to go
abroad
，
so she is unwilling
(
不愿意
) to give it up.
ed (
激动
) at the
good news
，
she
couldn
’
t say a word.
printing
machines
are
always
breaking__down(
出毛病
)
，
which
annoys
him
a
lot.
country
is
like
a
big
family
，
consisting__of(
由……组成
)fi
fty
－
six
nations.
is
much
< br>to__her__credit(
值得赞扬
)that
Mary
continued
to
work
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties.
town
was
named
after
，
in__memory__of <
/p>
(
纪
念
……)h
is
great
contributions to
its development.
young boy was so
angry that he
broke__away__from(
挣脱
) his
mother and ran
away.
most
important words in this sentence have been left__o
ut(
遗漏
)
，
so it
doesn
’t make any
sense.
1
professor
has
suddenly
fallen
can
take__the__place__of
(
代替
)him
to
give the lecture?
Ⅱ.词性转换
job
doesn’t
pay
well，but
it’ll
roughly
(rough)
cover
your
daily
expenses.
suggestion
has
greatly
contributed
to
the
accomplishment
(accomplish)
of
our
work.
’s very
convenient for me to
ring you is a convenience store near my
home.(convenient)
described
the robbery in detail
to the policeman
and his description was very
valuable
—
the
police caught the robber in a short
time.(describe)
attracts me most in
Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Summer
are
so
attractive
as
to
attract
eyes
from
every
corner of the
world.(attract)
department
will
be
in
charge
of
arranging
the
you
please
give
us some suggestions on the arrangement
for it? (arrange)
days
later
，
I
was
delighted
to
hand
in
all
of
my
work
on
time
，to
my
teacher’s
delight.(delight)
artist’s
work
shows
the
perfect
union
(unite)
of
craftsmanship
and
imagination.
1
.
句型公式：
find
＋宾语＋宾语补足语
当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。
When he opened his
eyes
，
he
found__himself__standing before the vast blue sea.
2
.
句型公式：
by doing
表示方式
当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
When
searching
for
some
information
，
we
can
operate
by__t
ouching__the__screen.(
湖
南卷·满分
作文
)
3
.
句型公式：倍数表达法
我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，
是原来的
4
倍大。
Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one
，
which
is__four__times__as__big__as__it
used
2
to be.
4
.
< br>句型公式：
It is a pity that...
很遗憾昨天没能见到你。
It__is__a__pity__that I missed seeing
you yesterday.
5
.
句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。
<
/p>
Faced__with__so__many__new__things__to__
learn
，
I was overcome by fear
and was at
a loss what to
do.(
湖北卷·满分作文
)
6
.
句型公式：状语从句的省略
尽管面对着很多问题，他们没有失去信心。
< br>Although__faced__with__many__problems
，they didn’t lose hear
t.
7<
/p>
.
句型公式：
It is
strange that
＋主语＋
should have
done
她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。
It is strange that she
should__have__cheated in the exam.
第一板块
重点单词
1
.
arrange
vt
.
筹备；安排；整理
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
/
微写作
①The
Jibo robot，
arranged to__ship(ship)later
this year
，
is designed to be
a
pe
rsonalized
assistant.(2015·天津卷
)
②Dave
arranged __
for someone to drive him
home.
③We have already made
arrangements(arrange)for our vacation.
④父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
<
/p>
Parents__arrange__everything__for__their
__children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way for
their success.(
福建卷·书面表达
)
⑤若感兴趣，请在下周四下午
5
点前到办公室
签名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
If you are
interested
，
please sign up at
the office before 5
：
00 pm
next Thursday
so__that__we__will__make_
_necessary__arrangements.(
辽宁卷·书面表达
)
3
状元笔记全记牢
(1)arrange sth for sb
为某人安排某事
arrange
to do sth
安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth
安排……做某事
(2)arrangement
n
.
安排；筹备
make
arrangements for
安排好……
【点津】
(1)
表示“安排某人做某事”，用
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth
而不用
arrange
sb
to
do
sth
。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to
do sth)
中的
arrangement
< br>常用复数形式。
2
.
delight
n
.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt
.&
vi
.
(
使
)
高
兴；
(
使
)
欣
喜
高考必刷题练透
介词填空
/
微写作
①She clapped her hands
with
delight.
②He takes great delight
__
in painting.
③
To our great
delight
，
the day turned out
fine.
④We
were
delighted
at/with/by
the
opportunity
to
spend
some
time
in
that
country.
⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。
I__am__very__delighted__to__tell__you__something_
_about
the
College
Entrance
Examination.(
四川卷·书面表达
)
⑥让我非常高兴的是，迈克尔
在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。
Mu
ch__to__my__delight
，
Michael
sang high praise for my great
achievements before my
classmates
，
which made me
f
eel proud of
myself.(2015·湖
南卷·写作
)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)delight sb with
sth
用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth
以
(
做
)
某事为乐
(2)take (great) delight in
以……为乐
with
delight
高兴地；愉快地
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
(3)delighted
adj
.
高兴的；快乐的
be
delighted at/by/with
为某事而高兴
4
be delighted
to do/in doing sth
为做某事而高兴
【点津】
a
delight
意为“一件让人高兴的事情”。
3
.
attract
vt
.
吸引；引起注意
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
/
微写作
①This
attractive
(attract)tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
②In
ancient
Egypt，
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply by making changes to its
environment.(2015·重庆卷
)
③Most
tourist __
attractions(attract)in China
are littered
，
the worst of
which is
this lake.
④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
Therefore
，
the
film industry
should__make__greater__efforts__to__attract__more
viewers
.(2017·江苏卷
)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)attract one’s
attention/mind
吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to
sth
吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction
n
.<
/p>
吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
a
tourist attraction
旅游景点
(3)attractive
adj
.
有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
4
.
convenience
n
.
便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
/
句型转换
/
微写作
①Bachelet
says
she
selected
it
for
convenience
and
I
observe
that
it
is
also
cheap.
②If
you
are
interested
，
please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience to Ms Chen at
chenlaoshi@.(2015·陕西卷·书面表达
)
③In
the
past
seve
ral
weeks
，
many
cities
in
Northern
China
have
been
suffering
from
heavy
fogs
，
causing great
inconvenience(convenient)to people.
④In
a word，
if we had such a magic
watch
，
our life would become
more convenient.
(
湖南卷·满分作文
)
5
→In
a
word，
if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch
，
our
life
would
become
more
of
convenience.
⑤如果方便的话，你可以在上午<
/p>
11
点半到机场去接他吗？
If_it_is_convenient_for_you
，
can you pick him up at the airport at 11
：
30 am
？
< br>(
新
课标全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文
)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)for
convenience
为了方便起见
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient
adj
.
方便的；便利的
It is
convenient for sb to do sth
某人方便做某事
(3)inconvenience
n
.
不方便；不便
inconvenient
adj
.
不方便的
【点津】
(1)be
convenient
的高级表达形式：
be of
(great)convenience
。
< br>(2)convenient
作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用<
/p>
it
作形式主语。“当你
方便的时候”应
翻译成
when
it
is
convenient
for
you
，而不是
when
you
are
convenient
。
(3)convenience
意为“便利；方便”时，为不
可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，
为可数名词。
第二板块
核心短语
1
.
break
down
(
机器
)
出故障
/
损坏；破坏；
(
谈判、希望、计划等
)
失败；破裂；
(
化学
)
分解；
(
身体
)
垮掉；崩溃
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中
break down
的
含义
/
介、副词填空
①The peace talks
broke
down
with no agreement
reached.
失败
②Your
health will
break down
if
you always stay up late.
垮掉
③It was bad luck that my car
broke down
on the way to
Beijing.
出故障
④Plastic bags are difficult to
break down
.(
化学
)
分解
⑤The
room is in a must have been broken
into.
⑥Their marriage broke
up the next year on account of some
reason.
⑦They were walking in the
street when the fire broke
out.
6
状元笔记全记牢
break in
打断；插嘴；闯入
break
into
闯入
break
out (
战争、火灾等
)
爆发
break up
分散；拆散；驱散
；
(
关系等
)
破裂
【点津】
break in
和
break in
to
都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语
< br>态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。
2
.
consist
of
由……组成
高考必刷题练透
根据提示用
consist
短语完成小片段
/
一句多译
①生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，
而快乐存在于拼搏之中。
记住，
理想的生活
并不总是和
现实相一致。
Life
mainly
consists__of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
consists__in
er that your ideal life does not always
consist__with the reality.
②生活中不仅有阳光，还有
艰难的日子。
(
辽宁卷·写作
)
consists of
?
?
?
?
not only sunshine
but also
②－
1 Life
?
is made up
of
?
hard
times.
?
?
is
composed of
?
?
②－
2 Not only sunshine but also hard times
make__up life.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)consist in
＝
lie
in
存在于；在于
consist with
与……一致
/
相符
(2)consistent
adj
.
相容的；一致的
be
consistent with
和……一致
/
相符
(3)
be made up
of
?
?
?
由……组成
be composed
of
?
?
【点津】
由
consist
组成的几个短
语：
consist
of/in/with
都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
第三板块
经典句式
7
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