六西格玛术语中英文对照

六西格玛术语中英文对照

$$k

Thousands of dollars

千美元

$$M

Millions of dollars

百万美元

% R & R Gage % Repeatability and Reproducibility %

重复性和再现性

ANOV

A

Analysis Of V

ariance

方差分析

AOP

Annual Operating Plan

年度运营计划

BB

Black

Belt

黑带

process improvement project team leader who is trained and certified

in

the Six Sigma breakthrough methodology and tools, and who is responsible for project execution.

经

“六西格玛”

方法论和工具使用培训并认证的过程改进项目的项目负责人 ，

负责项目的执

行。

BOD

BPM

Board of Directors

董事会

Business Process Management

商业流程管理

BTS Breakthrough Technology Solution

突破性改进解决方案

C & E

Cause and Effects matrix

因果矩阵

CAP

C

hange Acceleration Process

加速变革流程

Capability

能力

The total range of inherent variation in a stable process.

It is determined by

using

control

charts

data.

在稳定过程 中全部内在固有变化的改变范围。它由控制图的数据来

确定。

Capability Index

能

力

指

数

A

calculated

value

used

to

compare

process

variation

to

a

specification.

Examples are Cp, Cpk.

Can also be used to compare processes to each other.

能

力指数

为一计算值用来比较对给定区间的过程变异。例如：

Cp, < /p>

Cpk

能用来对过程进行相

互比较。

CEO

Chief Executive Officer

首席执行官

CFO

C

hief Financial Officer

首席财务官

CIO Chief Information Officer

首席信息官

CNM

COB

Customer Need Map

顾客需要图

Chairman of the Board of Directors

董事长

Control Plan

A

process control document that describes the system for controlling processes and

parts.

控制计划

流程控制文档来描述控制流程和部件的系统

COO

Chief Operating Officer

首席运营官

COPQ

Cost

of

Poor

Quality

劣质产品成本

Cost

associated

with

poor

quality

products

or

services.

Examples:

Product inspection, Sorting, Scrap, Rework, and Field Complaints.

< br>由低

质量产品或服务所导致的成本。例如：产品检验，挑选，废品，返修和客户抱 怨。

COQ

Cost Of Quality

质量成本

Cp

Index of process capability

–

process centered

过程能力指数

–

对中心点过程

C-P

Capacity-Productivity

能力

生产率

Cpk Index of process capability

–

process not centered

过程能力指数

–

非中心点过程

CTQ

Critical Of Quality

关键质量点

Defect

Any characteristic that deviates outside of specification limits or customer requirements.

瑕疵

任何偏离限制或客户需求的特征

DFSS

Design Of Six Sigma

六西格玛设计

DMAIC

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control

定义，测量，分析，改进，控制

DOE

Design

Of

Experience

实

验

设

计

:An

efficient

method

of

experimentation

that

identifies, with minimum testing, factors (key process input variables) and their optimum settings

that affect the mean and variation.

一种试验的有效方法，通过最少次测试，来识别因素（关键

过程输入变量 ）以及影响均值和变异的优化设置

DPMO

Defect Per Million Opportunity

百万机会缺陷数

DPU

Defects Per Unit

单位产品的瑕疵

EHS Environment Health Safety

环境、健康和安全

FMEA

Potential Failure Modes and Effect Analysis

潜在失效模式和效果分析

FPY First

Pass

Yield

首次产出率

The

percentage

of

products

or services

that

are

successfully

completed on the first attempt without requiring remedial action or rework.

在第一次尝试中不

经补 救和返修得到的产品或服务的成功率

FTA Fault Tree Analysis

故障树分析

Gage Bias (aka Accuracy)

The difference between the true or reference value and the observed

average of multiple measurements of identical characteristic on the same part.

标准测量偏差

对

同一部件的某一可识别特征多次测量的平均观察值与真值或参考值之间的差异。

Gage Repeatability The

variation

in

measurements

obtained

with

one

measurement

instrument

when used several times by one appraiser while measuring the identical characteristic on the same

part.

标准测量重复性

当同一位观察者使用同一测量仪器对同一部件的某一可识别特征进行

多次 测量，所得结果的变异。

Gage Reproducibility

The

variation

in

the

average

of

measurements

made

by

different

appraisers,

using

the

same

measuring

instrument when

measuring the

identical

characteristic

on

the

same

part.

标准测量再现性

当不同观察者使用同一测量仪器对同一部件的某一可识别

特征进行多次测量，所得结果的变异。

GB

Green Belt

绿带

GR&R

Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

测量系统重复性和再现性

Histogram

A

graphic way of summarizing data by plotting possible values on one axis and the

observed

frequencies

for

those

values

on

the

other

axis.

It

helps

one

visualize

the

central

tendency and dispersion of the data.

直方图

< /p>

一种把可能出现的值标注在一条数轴，

把观测频率

标注在另一数轴上从而形成图像的数据归纳方法。

HR

Human Resources

人力资源

IS

Information Systems

信息系统

ISO International Standards Organization

国际标准化组织

IT

Information Technology

信息技术

ITSPM

IT Small Project Management

信息技术小项目管理

KJ

Tool to Organize and Focus Qualitative Data

分析客户需求并转化为产品功能要求的工具

KPIV

Key

Process

Input

V

ariable

关键过程输入变量

The

vital

few

process

input

variables

that

have

the

greatest

effect

on the

output

variable(s)

of

interest.

They

are

called

“

’

s

”

,

(normally 2

–

6)

至 关重要的过程输入变量，对过程输出变量具有最大影响。它们被称作：

X

，

（通常有

2

至

6

个）

KPOV

Key

Process

Output

V

ariable

关键过程输出变量

The

output

variable(s)

of

interest.

They

are called

the

“< /p>

Y

’

s

”

,

(usually

1).

May

be

process

performance

measures

or

product

characteristics.

过程的输出变量。它们被称作：

Y

，

（通常只有

1

个）

。可 为过程表现结果或

产品特性。

LSL Lower Specification Limit

下限

MAIC

Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control

测量，分析，改进，控制