-
种族歧视
racial discrimination
美国是一个移民国家。
外来移民对美利坚民族的形成与发展、
美
利坚合众国的诞生与繁荣，有着深远的影响。在其发展进程中，也一
直伴随着不和谐的音符，这就是种族歧视。
The United States is a country of
immigrants. To the united
nation's
formation
and
development,
the
birth
of
the
United
States
of
America
and
prosperity,
Immigration
has
made
a
profound
impact.
In
its
development
process,
it
also
has
been
accompanied
with
not
harmonious
musical
notes,
which
is
the
racial discrimination. <
/p>
美国的种族歧视有着深远的历史渊源，
尤其是对黑人的歧视。
随
着黑人法典和奴隶法的废除，
以及一系列
黑人公民权利法的制定，
美
国黑人的政治和社会地位一度有所改
善；然而，
1877
年，南方重建
时期
结束，种族主义者大肆反击，人权再度恶化；直到
1909
年，
人
权运动开始有组织的进行，例如
Martin
Luther
King
发表《我有一
个
梦想》的演讲，黑人的处境才真正意义上有所改善。分析当今的美国
< br>种族现状，仍然存在诸多的问题。由此看来，这是条漫长的道路。
America's
racial
discrimination
has
a
profound
historical
origin,
especially to the discrimination of blacks. With
the black
code
and
the
slave
law
abolished,
and
a
series
of
black
civil
rights law drafted,
the American black political and social status
was
improved;
However,
in
1877,
the
period
of
the
reconstruction
was
end,
racist
counterattacked
the
society
that
made
the
situation
of
the
human
rights
turn
bad
again;
Until
1909,
the
human
rights
movement
was
organized,
such
as
Martin
Luther
King
had
published
a
speech
called
《
I
have
a
dream
》
,which
made
black
’
s
situation
improved.
Analysis
the
current
situation
of
the
race
in
America,
there
are
still
many
problems. It seems that it's a long
way.
隐形的种族歧视现象大量存在。
越南战争时，
黑人士兵和白人士
兵被分等级，前线几乎都是黑人士兵。在
70
年代，黑人必须给白人
让座在公交车上。在<
/p>
90
年代，百万黑人在华盛顿举行大游行，增进
< br>了黑人团结。黑人和白人之间，教育水平、就业率、平均工资等方面
都有明显差异
。在日常生活中体现的尤为突出。
Invisible
racial discrimination is abounding. During the
Vietnam war, black soldiers and white
soldiers were divided,
and almost black
soldiers were fighting in the front.
In the 70 s,
black must give
white seats on the bus. In the 90s, millions of
blacks paraded in Washington, which
enhanced the solidarity of
blacks.
There are obvious difference between blacks and
whites
on many aspects , for instance:
education level, employment,
average
wage. In daily life it is particularly prominent.