西安英文导游词

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西安英文导游词

Inside

the

fourth

courtyard,

there

is

a

structure

called

the

Phoenix

Pavilion,

a

place

where

worshipers

wait

for

services.

The

pavilion,

in

fact,

is

a

complex

of

three

small buildings. The six-gabled structure in the central part

is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which

make

it

look

like

a

flying

phoenix;

hence

its

name.

Just

at

the

back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a

platform with an area of 700 square meters. Acrothe platform

stands

the

1,300-square-meter

prayer

hall.

It

holds

over

1,000

worshipers at a time. The ceiling is decorated with over 600

panels. The walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are

decorated

with

patterns

of

trailing

plants

and

Arabic

letters.

The

shrine

at

the

western

end

of

the

hall

is

where

the

imam

and

worshipers chant the Koran and pay homage while facing in the

direction of Mecca.

The Moslems in China share much the same customs with their

brothers

and

sisters

elsewhere

in

the

world.

They

worship

five

times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and

at night.

1

/

12

The Constitution of China acknowledges that each citizen has

the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has

the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. Of course,

the

Moslems

in

China

enjoy

equal

rights

with

other

ethnic

groups,

and

their

religious

beliefs

and

customs

are

respected

everywhere in the country.

Huaqing

Pool

is

situated

about

35

kilometres

east

of

the

city

of

Xian.

Historically,

the

Western

Zhou

dynasty

saw

the

construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty

a

pool

was

built

with

stones,

and

was

given

the

name

Lishan

Tang

(the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace

in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort

Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong)

ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan

Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the

year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had

the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot

springs.

The

Tang

dynasty

Emperor

Xuan

Zong

and

his

favourite

lady,

Yang

Gui

Fei

used

to

make

their

home

at

Frost

Drifting

Hall

in

winter

days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air,

and

everything

in

sight

was

white.

However,

they

came

into

thaw

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immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the

luke

warm

vapour

rising

out

of

the

hot

spring.

This

is

the

Frost

Drifting Hall that greets us today.

大家都是第一次来庐山吧

?

有没有谁之前来过庐

山呢

在上庐山之前，我想问一下大家，在你们心目中，庐山是怎样

?

有没有谁能告诉小夏

< br>?

风景名山

?

文化名山

?

避暑明山

?

都

对，但又都不对，为什么这么说呢

?

因为庐山 是一座集风景名山，避

暑名山，文化名山，宗教名山，教育名山，政治名山，建筑名山于 一

体的山，

这么多的名山都集合在一座山上，

< br>这在全国甚至在全世界都

是绝无仅有的，

大家刚才所说的 只是庐山几个名山中的一个，

并不能

详细的把庐山概括出来，所 以说你们的回答是对，也是不对的。那我

们庐山到底是怎样的一座山呢

< br>?

其实，我们庐山它并不只是一座山，

它还是一座城，因 为在庐山上面有一个独立的小镇，叫做牯岭镇，它

位于海拔

10 00

多米的高山上，是庐山的政治、经济、旅游中心，我

们的庐 山风景名胜区管理委员会就设在牯岭镇上，

城在山中，山在

城中，这座云中山城，

是一个比县大一点比市小一点行政区，山上

常住的居民有

1

万

5

千人，

这还不包括在庐山做生意的人，

如果再加

上每 天来庐山的游客，

可以说牯岭镇是一个非常热闹的城市。

在牯岭

镇上，城市里该有的，在这里都有，城市里没有的，庐山的牯岭镇这

里也有，正所谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全，等我们今天的行程结束后，大家

3

/

12

< /p>

不妨去庐山的天街牯岭街去逛逛，看看我们庐山这座山城美丽的夜

景

!

庐山的名气，不仅因为庐山是 一座风景名山，还因为庐山它还是一

座文化名山，早在《禹贡》

.

《山海经》等古书中，就有关于庐山记

载，只不过那时候的庐 山还不叫做庐山，而是叫做南障山、天子都，

敷浅源，

名字很多 。

有人肯定会问小夏，

那庐山是为什么叫做庐山呢

?

这和一个传说有关系，相传，在商周时期，有一个姓匡名俗的人，非

常的爱慕仙术，

于是和几个好友相约，

一行七 人来到敷浅源结庐炼丹。

当时的周定王，

非常的欣赏匡俗等人在 文治武功方面的才华，

想请他

们下山辅佐朝政。于是派出使者， 带着丰厚的礼物来到了敷浅源，请

匡俗等人下山。使者来到敷浅源后，是山上山下走了个 遍，并没有找

到匡俗等人的下落，没有办法，只好向当地的农民、樵夫询问，才知

道匡俗等人早已经得道成仙了，

唯庐独存，

也 就是只剩下他们炼丹时

所住的草庐还在。从此，人们就把匡俗等人留下草的山叫做庐山、 匡

庐。这就是我们庐山得名的由来了。

最早关于庐山的记载，是在司马迁的《史记》中：予南登庐山 ，观

禹疏九江。

从这句话里面我们可以看出那时候的庐山已经非 常的有名

气了，

因为司马迁并没有对庐山做过多的解释。

古往今来的文人墨客，

都喜欢上庐山游玩，吟诗作对。东晋时期，田园 诗的创始人陶渊明、

山水诗的代表人物谢灵运，

在庐山写了许多 的诗，

陶渊明诗下的采菊

东篱下，悠然见南山中的南山，指的就 是庐山。到了唐代，李白、杜

甫、张九龄、孟浩然、王维，白居易等文坛重量级的人物几 乎都到过

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